{"id":87208,"date":"2022-09-08T08:42:04","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T08:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?post_type=news_digest&#038;p=87208"},"modified":"2022-09-08T09:50:30","modified_gmt":"2022-09-08T09:50:30","slug":"research-suggests-two-gibbon-species-extinct-in-the-wild-in-china","status":"publish","type":"news_digest","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/digest\/research-suggests-two-gibbon-species-extinct-in-the-wild-in-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Two gibbon species extinct in wild in China, research suggests"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Just weeks after the IUCN <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/digest\/chinese-paddlefish-and-sturgeon-officially-extinct\/\">designated<\/a> the Chinese paddlefish and Yangtze sturgeon extinct in the wild, new <a href=\"https:\/\/3g.china.com\/act\/news\/10000169\/20220907\/43352778.html\">research<\/a> suggests that two species of gibbon native to Yunnan, may also be extinct in the wild, in China at least.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The paper, titled<em> <\/em>\u201cAn Assessment of the Status of China\u2019s Endangered Primates 2022\u201c, stated that over the last 10 years there have been no recorded sightings in China of the Lar gibbon, also known as the white-handed gibbon, or the northern white-cheeked gibbon.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the IUCN, if a comprehensive survey of a species\u2019 historical habitat has been conducted and no evidence of it has been found, it should be classified as extinct in the wild.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The last major survey of the Lar gibbon was conducted in 2007 by Zurich University and the Kunming Institute of Zoology. No sign was found of the gibbon over two weeks of fieldwork in the Nangun River Conservation Area on the border with Myanmar. Questionnaires conducted with local communities suggested its calls had not been heard since before 2000.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the Yunnan sub-species of the Lar gibbon may be extinct, populations of <a href=\"https:\/\/neprimateconservancy.org\/white-handed-gibbon\/\">other sub-species survive<\/a> in parts of Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The northern white-cheeked gibbon had also been endangered for a long time. According to an <a href=\"https:\/\/science.caixin.com\/2022-09-07\/101936819.html\">article<\/a> published in Caixin this week, a population of about 1,000 existed in the wild in the 1960s. By 2000, that had reduced to just 10. In 2011, researchers from Sun Yat-sen University suggested that only 8 remained, in \u201csemi-reared conditions\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHuman activity is the root cause of the current unprecedented rate of [species] loss,\u201d explained Professor Li Baoguo of Northwestern University in Xi\u2019an, including the loss and fragmentation of habitats, pollution, over-exploitation of resources, and climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Professor Li told <a href=\"https:\/\/3g.china.com\/act\/news\/10000169\/20220907\/43352778.html\">Guangming Daily<\/a> that habitat conservation and restoration efforts need to be strengthened, particularly to ensure the integrity of migration routes. He also recommended improving cross-border cooperation on preventing illegal trade and conducting scientific surveys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>See our <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/nature\/11873-explainer-cop15-the-biggest-biodiversity-conference-in-a-decade\/\"><em>recently updated guide to COP15<\/em><\/a><em>, the negotiations taking place in December that could have a crucial role to play in halting biodiversity loss and restoring nature.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the last 10 years, there have been no recorded sightings in China of the white-handed gibbon or the northern white-cheeked gibbon<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":75286,"template":"","categories":[764],"tags":[511,523,539,610],"country":[],"digest-collection":[],"class_list":["post-87208","news_digest","type-news_digest","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nature","tag-biodiversity","tag-conservation","tag-endangered-species","tag-wildlife"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Two gibbon species extinct in wild in China, research suggests | Dialogue Earth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the last 10 years, there have been no recorded sightings in China of the white-handed gibbon or the northern white-cheeked gibbon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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