{"id":60137544,"date":"2026-06-10T17:05:06","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T16:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?post_type=opinion&#038;p=60137544"},"modified":"2026-06-10T17:14:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T16:14:03","slug":"in-the-age-of-the-digital-grid-who-will-govern-cambodias-power-data","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/in-the-age-of-the-digital-grid-who-will-govern-cambodias-power-data\/","title":{"rendered":"In the age of the digital grid, who will govern Cambodia\u2019s power data?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In early April, Cambodia broke ground on its first gigawatt-scale pumped-storage hydropower project, developed in Koh Kong province as a key project in China-Cambodia \u201cproduction capacity cooperation\u201d, notes Xinhua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With this <a href=\"https:\/\/english.news.cn\/20260410\/d612def151bc4987a3c1b9dc79f6cb40\/c.html\">project<\/a>, Cambodia will soon have the flexible storage capacity it needs to balance a grid increasingly powered by solar and wind, and a credible offer to regional electricity markets that have been watching the country\u2019s renewable transition with growing interest. But a pressing question remains unanswered: as Cambodia\u2019s power system becomes more digitally sophisticated, who will govern the data that keeps it running?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Worldwide, many major grid modernisation projects rely on international technology and expertise. Cambodia\u2019s partnerships with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adb.org\/news\/adb-52-million-project-power-cambodia-renewable-energy-path\">Asian Development Bank (ADB)<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jica.go.jp\/english\/information\/press\/2025\/20251014_11.html\">Japan International Cooperation Agency<\/a>, and technology companies reflect a practical reality: few countries build a 21st-century energy system entirely on their own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet this is not a question about which foreign partners Cambodia should trust \u2013 it is about terms. For any country invested in energy sovereignty and long-term regulatory capacity, provisions for data governance must be embedded in every grid agreement from the outset, not added as an afterthought once the systems are already running.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-data-governance-matters-now\">Why data governance matters now<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cambodia\u2019s power sector has expanded rapidly. Installed capacity reached <a href=\"https:\/\/eac.gov.kh\/uploads\/salient_feature\/english\/salient_feature_2025_en.pdf\">nearly 6 gigawatts<\/a> (GW) by the end of 2025, increasing by more than a quarter in just two years, while electricity consumption grew 12% that year. Twenty-three new energy projects <a href=\"https:\/\/m.en.freshnewsasia.com\/index.php\/en\/localnews\/53895-2024-09-27-11-17-52.html\">approved<\/a> for 2024\u20132029, including nearly 4GW of generation and 2GW of battery storage, are now moving into the construction phase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Cambodia-Upper-Tatay-Hydropower-Station-groundbreaking-ceremony_Alamy_3E79YH9.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Cambodia-Upper-Tatay-Hydropower-Station-groundbreaking-ceremony_Alamy_3E79YH9-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Cambodia-Upper-Tatay-Hydropower-Station-groundbreaking-ceremony_Alamy_3E79YH9-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Cambodia-Upper-Tatay-Hydropower-Station-groundbreaking-ceremony_Alamy_3E79YH9.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"photographers facing people lined up beneath banner\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">The April 2026 groundbreaking ceremony of the Upper Tatay hydropower plant, a key project in Cambodia\u2019s aim of reaching 70% renewable energy in its power mix by 2030 (Image: Wu Changwei \/ Xinhua \/ Alamy)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Cambodia-Upper-Tatay-Hydropower-Station-groundbreaking-ceremony_Alamy_3E79YH9.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"780 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1913\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The government\u2019s commitment to the energy transition, with pledges such as reaching 70% renewable energy in Cambodia\u2019s power mix by 2030, has attracted multilateral investment from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.akp.gov.kh\/post\/detail\/361030\">World Bank<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adb.org\/news\/adb-82-5-million-reform-program-accelerate-cambodia-energy-transition\">ADB<\/a>, alongside technology companies including Huawei, which <a href=\"https:\/\/cambodianess.com\/article\/cambodia-and-huawei-to-boost-energy-efficiency\">signed<\/a> a memorandum of understanding with the Ministry of Mines and Energy in August 2025 on smart grids, energy efficiency, and skills development for Cambodian engineers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis initiative will catalyse investment in projects that meet international standards, while nurturing opportunities for our students, engineers and local enterprises,\u201d said Keo Rottanak, Cambodia\u2019s Minister of Mines and Energy, at the signing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The country\u2019s energy ministry has demonstrated the institutional ambition for this transition. Extending that ambition to a data governance framework is a natural and necessary next step.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Running a grid with large shares of variable sources such as solar and wind requires real-time monitoring, automated load forecasting, and rapid response to shifts in supply and demand. Electricit\u00e9 du Cambodge, the state utility, already operates a National Control Centre built around a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1mnvH08VRIF9WPLBj2B0jTGS-KOOH1SJ6\/view\">system<\/a> that gathers real-time data. Advanced metering infrastructure is also being integrated with digital management platforms across the network to enable two-way communication between the utility and customers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The operational data flowing through these systems, such as load forecasts, frequency measurements, incident logs and dispatch schedules is becoming as strategically significant as the physical infrastructure itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The challenge, then, is not the foreign nature of the technology, but the terms under which such software enters the system. Smart-grid and battery-storage contracts that do not specify data ownership, storage locations, and audit rights for software \u2013 to inspect how systems operate, verify data flows, and check for security vulnerabilities \u2013 risk turning vendor relationships into structural dependencies as they leave the utility with little power over the systems. It leaves the utility locked into a single provider who has exclusive control, unable to switch without significant cost or disruption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Such dependency carries everyday costs. A regulator who needs to audit a system or bring in a new supplier to take over system management may have to pay whatever the original vendor charges to ensure cooperation on the transition, as proprietary software leaves no competition. The alternative is to operate without security patches on the software. Such dependencies are difficult to unwind once the hardware is installed, the software is embedded, and institutional knowledge is outside the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the original vendor\u2019s fees are prohibitive, the utility might opt to operate without those security updates, leaving the power grid open to cyberattacks, which the International Energy Agency (IEA) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/power-systems-in-transition\/cyber-resilience\">notes<\/a> is a substantial and growing threat. The 2015 cyberattack on Ukraine\u2019s power grid, described by the IEA as the first confirmed cyberattack against an electricity network, disconnected around 225,000 customers after attackers gained unauthorised access to control systems and manually switched off substations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cambodia can strengthen its position against such dependencies and threats by ensuring strong terms are negotiated while grid projects are still on the drawing board and not after implementation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-regional-dimension-that-raises-the-stakes\">A regional dimension that raises the stakes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The stakes are rising as Cambodia becomes increasingly embedded in the Asean Power Grid (APG), the regional <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eria.org\/research\/study-on-enabling-agreement-amongst-asean-member-states-for-establishing-multilateral-power-trade-and-asean-power-grid-institutions\">initiative<\/a> to enable cross-border electricity trade across the bloc\u2019s ten member states by 2045.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cambodia already buys power from Vietnam and Laos, with imports expected to reach <a href=\"https:\/\/eac.gov.kh\/uploads\/salient_feature\/english\/salient_feature_2025_en.pdf\">nearly 6%<\/a> of total supply in 2026. Singapore has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ema.gov.sg\/news-events\/news\/media-releases\/2023\/ema-grants-conditional-approva-for-1-gigawatt-of-electricity-imports-from-cambodia\">conditionally approved<\/a> import of one gigawatt of low-carbon electricity from Cambodia, and since 2024 a Lao\u2013Cambodia\u2013Singapore working group has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mti.gov.sg\/newsroom\/lao-pdr---cambodia---singapore-form-working-group-to-facilitate-cross-border-electricity-trade\/\">coordinating<\/a> the next phase of cross-border electricity trade, including facilitating regulatory approval. The Lao\u2013Thailand\u2013Malaysia\u2013Singapore Power Integration Project offers an early <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mti.gov.sg\/newsroom\/sixth-joint-statement-of-lao-pdr-thailand-malaysia-singapore-power-integration-project\">preview<\/a> of what regional integration means operationally: four national grids sharing real-time data on power flows and outage notifications to keep the lights on across borders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe epicenter of growth \u2013 the need for energy \u2013 will be places like Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand. And the center of clean energy supply will be in places like the Lao PDR and Cambodia,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/share\/p\/1EbFZDDamD\/?mibextid=wwXIfr\">said<\/a> Chhe Lidin, Undersecretary of State for Cambodia\u2019s energy ministry, at the Asia Clean Energy Forum last June. He added that to \u201cget that electron moving\u2026 we need a different way of thinking, political will, and creative financial mechanisms\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cambodia is moving towards the same level of integration, but the data-sharing frameworks governing this process are still taking shape. Asean energy ministers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mti.gov.sg\/newsroom\/43rd-asean-ministers-on-energy-meeting-endorsed-key-frameworks-to-advance-energy-cooperation\/\">signed<\/a> an Enhanced APG memorandum of understanding in October 2025, but the technical, regulatory and policy details are still being operationalised, and most cross-border arrangements amongst bloc members continue to rely on bilateral agreements. Cross-border electricity trade can help Cambodia monetise its renewable energy surplus, attract energy storage investment, and build grid resilience through interconnection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But cross-border power trade also requires cross-border data flows. \u201cData sharing is the backbone of multilateral power trade. Without consistent, standardized information, we can\u2019t plan, benchmark, or build trust among utilities and investors,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adb.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/1110091\/acef-2025-highlights.pdf\">said<\/a> Akbar Dwi Wahyono, a research analyst at the ASEAN Centre for Energy, at the forum. Real-time load profiles, frequency measurements that monitor and regulate the grid, and dispatch schedules generated inside Cambodia\u2019s National Control Centre will increasingly need to be exchanged with regional system operators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The legal conditions governing that exchange must be defined before the digital architecture is locked in. Even for a smaller grid system like Cambodia\u2019s \u2013 classified by regional analysts as only <a href=\"https:\/\/asean-bac.org\/news-and-press-releases\/unlocking-regional-power-trade-policy-pathways-for-the-asean-power-grid\">moderately ready<\/a> for full APG participation \u2013 this is not an abstraction. Long-term infrastructure agreements typically lock in governing law and data storage arrangements early, narrowing the regulatory choices available to future Cambodian administrations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-three-gaps-cambodia-can-address\">Three gaps Cambodia can address<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cambodia can continue its fast-paced energy transition while also strengthening how it governs grid data. The key is to build data governance into existing momentum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One practical step is to make data rules a routine part of new grid and storage contracts while projects are still being designed: specifying where operational data will be stored, who can access it, and what audit rights Cambodian institutions will hold. Once equipment is procured, contracts signed, and systems commissioned, the leverage to insist on them shrinks considerably.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A second step is to require that new digital infrastructure follow common interoperability and cybersecurity standards. Cambodia\u2019s grid may be managed by multiple administrations over multiple decades. Future governments need to be able to upgrade, cross-check, or change technologies without being locked into proprietary platforms they cannot audit or override.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A third area is human capacity. Contracts can include audit rights, but these mean little if Cambodian engineers and regulators do not have the technical knowledge to exercise them. Major energy partnerships should therefore include structured training for such staff on data systems, cybersecurity, as well as enforcement of regulatory provisions and compliance. Data governance provisions that cannot be operationalised from within the country are, in practice, no protection at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Cambodia\u2019s energy transformation, the next frontier is ensuring that its digital grid infrastructure is governed with the same strategic clarity that has driven its physical build-out. The data-governance terms taking shape today will define Cambodia\u2019s regulatory independence for decades.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the country moves to meet its renewables targets, grid projects must be negotiated so Cambodia retains control over operational data<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":60137592,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[757],"tags":[17073,554,50042420],"country":[20029278],"class_list":["post-60137544","opinion","type-opinion","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","tag-energy-transition","tag-hydropower","tag-opinion","country-cambodia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>In the age of the digital grid, who will govern Cambodia\u2019s power data?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As the country moves to meet its renewables targets, grid projects must be negotiated so Cambodia retains control over operational data\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/in-the-age-of-the-digital-grid-who-will-govern-cambodias-power-data\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"In the age of the digital grid, who will govern Cambodia\u2019s power data?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As the country moves to meet its renewables targets, grid projects must be negotiated so Cambodia retains control over operational data\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/in-the-age-of-the-digital-grid-who-will-govern-cambodias-power-data\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dialogue Earth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-10T16:14:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Cambodia-Upper-Tatay-Hydropower-Stati_Alamy_2TADPCP-1-e1781101569585.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/in-the-age-of-the-digital-grid-who-will-govern-cambodias-power-data\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/in-the-age-of-the-digital-grid-who-will-govern-cambodias-power-data\/\",\"name\":\"In the age of the digital grid, who will govern Cambodia\u2019s power data?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/in-the-age-of-the-digital-grid-who-will-govern-cambodias-power-data\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/in-the-age-of-the-digital-grid-who-will-govern-cambodias-power-data\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Cambodia-Upper-Tatay-Hydropower-Stati_Alamy_2TADPCP-1-e1781101569585.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-10T16:05:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-10T16:14:03+00:00\",\"description\":\"As the country moves to meet its renewables targets, grid projects must be negotiated so Cambodia retains control over operational data\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/in-the-age-of-the-digital-grid-who-will-govern-cambodias-power-data\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/in-the-age-of-the-digital-grid-who-will-govern-cambodias-power-data\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/in-the-age-of-the-digital-grid-who-will-govern-cambodias-power-data\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Cambodia-Upper-Tatay-Hydropower-Stati_Alamy_2TADPCP-1-e1781101569585.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Cambodia-Upper-Tatay-Hydropower-Stati_Alamy_2TADPCP-1-e1781101569585.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"2TADPCP (231130) -- KOH KONG, Nov. 30, 2023 (Xinhua) -- This photo taken on Nov. 30, 2023 shows the construction site of the Chinese-invested Cambodia Upper Tatay Hydropower Station in Koh Kong province, Cambodia. 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The project of the Chinese-invested Cambodia Upper Tatay Hydropower Station will increase the reliable source of clean energy in Cambodia, contributing further to socioeconomic development and poverty reduction, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet said on Thursday.TO GO WITH Roundup: Chinese-invested hydropower plant project to increase reliable source of clean energy in Cambodia (Photo by"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/in-the-age-of-the-digital-grid-who-will-govern-cambodias-power-data\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"In the age of the digital grid, who will govern Cambodia\u2019s power data?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/twitter.com\/DialogueEarth_","","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DialogueEarth.English","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/dialogue.earth\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/dialogueearth\/"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion\/60137544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/opinion"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60137544"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion\/60137544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60137660,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion\/60137544\/revisions\/60137660"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60137592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60137544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60137544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60137544"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=60137544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}