{"id":20007149,"date":"2013-11-19T15:39:57","date_gmt":"2013-11-19T10:09:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thethirdpole.net\/?p=7149"},"modified":"2024-04-23T10:08:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T10:08:13","slug":"asias-climate-refugees-await-action-from-un-summit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate\/asias-climate-refugees-await-action-from-un-summit\/","title":{"rendered":"Asia\u2019s climate refugees await action from UN summit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The Pacific island nations have asked the world\u2019s biggest carbon emitters for urgent action as they face being forced to relocate from increased drought and flooding<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7151\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7151\" style=\"width: 429px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/10823797323.1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7151 \" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/10823797323.1.jpg\" width=\"429\" height=\"265\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7151\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Without action to mitigate climate change, countries such as the Philippines will need help to adapt (Image by Nove foto da Firenze)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Meeting in the Marshall Islands, where the highest point is only three metres above sea level, the leaders of 13 Pacific island nations, backed by Australia and New Zealand, last month called on the economic superpowers that emit most carbon to save them from becoming the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/5793-Could-a-new-treaty-help-millions-of-climate-migrants-\">world\u2019s first\u00a0climate change\u00a0refugees<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The 44th meeting of the Pacific Islands Forum, held in the capital Majuro, adopted a declaration that proclaims the region\u2019s commitment to demonstrating \u201cclimate leadership\u201d and asks countries around the world to join in by listing specific pledges to reduce carbon emissions.<\/p>\n<p>The Majuro Declaration also calls for urgent action from the world\u2019s biggest emitters \u2014 China, the European Union, India, Japan and the United States \u2014 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/blog\/6504-US-leads-opposition-to-poor-nation-agenda-at-climate-summit\/en\">UN climate talks in Warsaw<\/a>\u00a0this week to speed up moves to slow down global warming.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWaiting for a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/6474-Will-Warsaw-be-a-pivotal-moment-for-climate-change-\">new global agreement in 2015<\/a>\u00a0will not be enough. Accelerating climate action now, and well before 2020, is critical,\u201d said Pacific Islands Forum chair and Marshall Islands President Christopher Loeak.<\/p>\n<p>His desperate appeal for urgent action was hardly surprising &#8211; even coming as it did before\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/blog\/6488-Philippines-among-worst-affected-by-extreme-weather-over-last-2-years\/en\">Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines<\/a>\u00a0two weeks ago. A number of Pacific islands are living close to the edge, literally on the front-line of climate change and its after-effects, with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/blog\/6488-Philippines-among-worst-affected-by-extreme-weather-over-last-2-years\/en\">more frequent and severe\u00a0natural disasters<\/a>\u00a0such as cyclones, floods, tidal surges, droughts and coral reef destruction.<\/p>\n<p>In May, drought hit the Marshall Islands\u2019 northern atolls for the first time in recent memory, leaving many residents without enough\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scidev.net\/asia-pacific\/agriculture\/food-security\/\">food<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scidev.net\/asia-pacific\/environment\/water\/\">water<\/a>.\u00a0Then, in July, storm surges breached the sea wall that protects Majuro and flooded the capital.<\/p>\n<p>Two of Kiribati\u2019s islands are already submerged. In early 2005, other islands were flooded by a high spring tide that washed away\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scidev.net\/asia-pacific\/agriculture\/farming\/\">farmland<\/a>, swept salt water into wells and inundated homes and a hospital.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Saving island nations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The average elevation of most of the Pacific Islands Forum nations is about two metres above sea level. For many of the smallest and most vulnerable of these nations, the first line of defence is to mitigate the effects of climate change.<\/p>\n<p>Their leaders want to galvanise a new wave of climate action beyond words and pledges. They demand concrete actions and commitments from everyone.<\/p>\n<p>They cite the recent\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/climatechange\/publication\/turn-down-the-heat-climate-extremes-regional-impacts-resilience\">World Bank report, \u2018Turn Down the Heat&#8217;<\/a>, which warned that, without decisive climate action, even a best-case scenario could see the world warm by four degrees Celsius by the end of the century.<\/p>\n<p>If temperatures increase by this amount, sea levels could rise by 50 centimetres to a metre, resulting in the loss of fresh water in many islands.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scidev.net\/asia-pacific\/environment\/biodiversity\/\">Coral reef systems<\/a>\u00a0could be wiped out and low-lying atolls would be submerged.<\/p>\n<p>But if nations act quickly enough to minimise carbon emissions, the world may still avoid the worst effects of climate change. Switching to green\u00a0energy\u00a0such as solar, wind, hydroelectric and geothermal could limit sea level rise. However, doing so will not guarantee that global warming will be reversed. So the fallback for these threatened Pacific island nations might just be to adapt.<\/p>\n<p>Huge\u00a0investments\u00a0are needed to help\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/blog\/6488-Philippines-among-worst-affected-by-extreme-weather-over-last-2-years\/en\">vulnerable\u00a0Pacific nations<\/a>\u00a0adapt to the effects of global warming and improve their resilience. The World Bank provided more than US$8 billion in 2012 to the Pacific nations to help mitigate global temperature rises.<\/p>\n<p>In Samoa, the bank is working to \u2018climate proof\u2019\u00a0transport\u00a0infrastructure and help the UN improve the resilience of coastal communities. In Vanuatu, the bank and the European Union are educating farmers about the introduction of climate-resilient\u00a0livestock\u00a0and crops and the implementation of disaster risk management programmes. A tsunami-warning system has been set up in Port Vila, the nation\u2019s capital, and in the city of Luganville, and hazard response systems are being improved.<\/p>\n<p>Australia and New Zealand have helped Kiribati set up a project that has increased water supply by 20 per cent in the capital, South Tarawa. They are also building sea walls and have planted more than 37,000 mangroves to protect coastlines.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe children of the Pacific deserve our best efforts so they can grow up to live on the same soil as their parents and grandparents,\u201d said Axel van Trotsenburg, the World Bank\u2019s vice-president for East Asia and the Pacific.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Last line of defence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>But if mitigation of global warming and adaptation to its cruel after-effects fail, the last line of defence is\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scidev.net\/asia-pacific\/governance\/migration\/\">evacuation<\/a>. Kiribati has prepared for this.<br \/>\n<em><br \/>\n<\/em>The website\u00a0<em>SciDev.Net<\/em>\u00a0reported last year that the Kiribati cabinet, fearing that climate change could wipe out their archipelago, had approved a plan to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/climate-change\/analysis-blog\/asia-pacific-analysis-support-for-adaptation-is-a-must.html\">buy nearly 6,000 acres on Fiji\u2019s main island<\/a>, Viti Levu, where some or all of Kiribati\u2019s population of 103,000 could move to if necessary.<\/p>\n<p>Other Pacific island nations\u2019 leaders are still in various stages of denial. No one wants to consider this ultimate solution now.<\/p>\n<p>Tony de Brum, the minister-in-assistance to the president of the Marshall Islands, said \u201cif we do have to displace the population, God forbid, then we will have to start thinking about who\u2019s going to be responsible for what happens to our nation, what happens to our sovereignty and what happens to our culture and tradition.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Heartbreaking words indeed. But, in time, the tiny island nations may have to accept the inevitable and move to higher ground. There is only so much that science and politics can do. Just as Canute, the Danish king who ruled England in the eleventh century, could not command the sea to stop coming in, they too have limited control over climate change and efforts to prevent the Pacific Ocean from rising.<\/p>\n<p><em>This article was first published by\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scidev.net\/global\/\">SciDev.Net<\/a><\/em><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Pacific island nations have asked the world\u2019s biggest carbon emitters for urgent action as they face being forced to relocate from increased drought and flooding<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20000058,"featured_media":20007152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[761],"tags":[519,50040706,569],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-20007149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate","tag-climate-impacts","tag-migration","tag-negotiations"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Asia\u2019s climate refugees await action from UN summit | Dialogue Earth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Pacific island nations have asked the world\u2019s biggest carbon emitters for urgent action as they face being forced to relocate from increased drought and flooding\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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