{"id":20019269,"date":"2016-07-01T12:04:21","date_gmt":"2016-07-01T06:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thethirdpole.net\/?p=19269"},"modified":"2020-10-01T20:58:21","modified_gmt":"2020-10-01T15:28:21","slug":"dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Dreams of hydropower dollars: Koshi Basin Part 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>This is the third in a four part series.<\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/\">thethirdpole.net<\/a>\u2019s Nepal Editor Ramesh Bhushal and photographer Nabin Baral travelled along the tributaries of the Koshi River from near Tibet to the Indian border to report on the challenges faced by people living in the region.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>About six kilometres south of the Tibetan border in Dolakha district, the country\u2019s largest hydropower project is being built on the Tamakoshi River, one of the tributaries of the Koshi.<\/p>\n<p>The construction of the Upper Tamakoshi dam is yet to regain pace after last year\u2019s devastating earthquake. Debris has raised the riverbed in some parts and landslides have destroyed the connecting road in many places, delaying the work. Although the project was due to be finished by this year, it is only 70% complete.<\/p>\n<p>One early morning in mid-April, engineer Padam Pokharel leisurely made his way to Gangor, the place where the powerhouse of the project is under construction. He was in the staff accommodation when the earthquake hit. \u201cIt was completely dark for about an hour as one of the hill tops nearby had completely collapsed,\u201d Pokharel said.<\/p>\n<p>On our way from Singati \u2014 a small stopover for trekkers going to Rolwaling valley \u2014 we travel towards the power house in Gangor and then to the dam site in Lamabagar \u2014 a few kilometres from the Tibetan border. Small boards with the warning, \u201cBe careful, stones may fall\u201d greet us along the way.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere wasn\u2019t such a big impact on the major structures of the hydro projects but the staff residence was hit. The biggest problem is that the connecting road was badly affected due to landslides induced by the earthquake,\u201d says Pokharel as we walk more than a kilometre inside the tunnel at the powerhouse.<\/p>\n<p>A few Nepali workers are busy at work. The Chinese contractor Sino Hydro has yet to bring back its Chinese workers. They were sent home after the earthquake.<\/p>\n<p>Last year, the monsoon brought a huge amount of debris to the Gangor Khola, a small tributary of the Tamakoshi near the exit tunnel of the power house, Pokharel said.<\/p>\n<p>After an hour in the tunnel, we come out and find that a small aftershock hit the area while we were inside the mountain. Thankfully we did not feel it at the time, or we may have panicked.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Interview: Earthquakes and the Upper Tamakoshi dam\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/172386512?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The Nepal government is betting on hydropower to transform the economy and meet its energy needs. Last year, it unveiled <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moen.gov.np\/pdf_files\/Rastriya-Urja-Sankat-Niwaran-2072.pdf\">ambitious plans<\/a> to develop 10,000 megawatts of hydropower in the next ten years.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/2016\/05\/12\/nepals-eternal-quest-for-hydropower-challenges-and-quakes\/\">Read also: Nepal\u2019s eternal quest for hydropower<\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are 117 projects under construction and more in the pipeline. But with current production less than 700 megawatts, the country is reeling with power cuts of more than 12 hours a day.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are completely mad when we talk about water resources,\u201d says Nepal&#8217;s former water minister Dipak Gyawali. \u201cWe see dams, we see dollars, but on the ground we don\u2019t have any initiative to conserve water for drinking purposes or effective plans to increase agricultural productivity. We still want to get rich by selling electricity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bethwalker22.cartodb.com\/viz\/0b325f54-eab5-11e5-8401-0e3ff518bd15\/public_map\">https:\/\/bethwalker22.cartodb.com\/viz\/0b325f54-eab5-11e5-8401-0e3ff518bd15\/public_map<\/a><br \/>\nThe Koshi basin is a major hot spot for hydropower. Work is also underway on the 900 megawatt Arun III project in another tributary of Koshi \u2014 further east of the Tamakoshi project. In 2014 the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) conducted <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/02508060.2015.1099192\">a detailed study and identified 11 potential sites for hydropower generation<\/a> and water storage in the Koshi basin alone.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLots of things are happening in the Koshi basin at the moment. It is one of the basins with the most up to date scientific information and so it is the right time work out an integrated water management plan that will help to understand problems and do effective development planning,\u201d says Shahriar Wahid, coordinator of the Koshi Basin Programme at ICIMOD.<\/p>\n<p>Last year, the International Water Management Institute <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02508060.2015.1099192#.V1UrU5N97aY\">calculated<\/a> the 11 hydropower projects identified by JICA could store about 8,000 million cubic metres to meet water demand in the region.<\/p>\n<p>The potential capacity far outstrips demand. Researchers estimate that even if Nepal grows at an unprecedented rate till 2050, water demand in the basin will only reach about 1,000 million cubic metres. Even if the basin\u2019s current unmet demand triples in the future, it will only be 24% of the total water storage potential in the basin, the researchers say.<\/p>\n<p>There is a catch. Many projects being built rely on rivers that originate in Tibet, but there is very little information on what is happening there. In March China unveiled its <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/2016\/03\/21\/china-plans-more-hydro-projects-and-mega-infrastructure-in-tibet\/\">plan to build more dams and mega structures in Tibet<\/a>, which may have impacts on projects being planned in downstream Nepal. Officials say there has been very little discussion between the two governments over the issue.<\/p>\n<h3>High dam: too high to catch<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In Nepal, the Koshi high dam was first proposed in 1937 before the British left India, but little progress has been made since then. The dam is supposed to produce 3,300 megawatts of electricity, irrigate thousands of hectares of land in Nepal and India and control the annual heavy floods, mostly in the Indian state of Bihar.<\/p>\n<p>In 1946, the Indian government conducted a feasibility study for the high dam, but then the project went into hibernation for decades. It was resurrected as a priority in 1991 when the prime ministers of both countries agreed to go ahead. Then it took almost one and half decades to establish a project office in 2004 in Biratnagar at the India border.<\/p>\n<p>Multiple attempts to conduct a detailed survey of the 269-metre-high dam project have failed due to protests from locals, civil society groups and some political parties.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have to be assured about our future settlements and compensation for our land that will be submerged before the work is started,\u201d said 81-year-old Sarimaya Rai, from Barah Kshetra in Sunsari district where the high dam will be built.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"India&#039;s Koshi high dam - impact on Nepal\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/172386099?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earthquakes could shatter Nepal&#8217;s dream of tapping its vast hydropower potential<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20000200,"featured_media":20019324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[757,50039903],"tags":[554,50040325,50040707],"hashtags":[],"country":[20000110,20000111,20000113],"class_list":["post-20019269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","category-water","tag-hydropower","tag-river-basins","tag-the-third-pole","country-china","country-india","country-nepal"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dreams of hydropower dollars: Koshi Basin Part 3 | Dialogue Earth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Earthquakes could shatter Nepal&#039;s dream of tapping its vast hydropower potential\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dreams of hydropower dollars: Koshi Basin Part 3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Earthquakes could shatter Nepal&#039;s dream of tapping its vast hydropower potential\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dialogue Earth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-07-01T06:34:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-01T15:28:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1E1A5604_webhp.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ramesh Bhushal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@RameshBhushal\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ramesh Bhushal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3e78417e6352788bd42af871c90b3bfd\"},\"headline\":\"Dreams of hydropower dollars: Koshi Basin Part 3\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-01T06:34:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-01T15:28:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/\"},\"wordCount\":1008,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1E1A5604_webhp.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Hydropower\",\"River basins\",\"The Third Pole\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Energy\",\"Water\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/\",\"name\":\"Dreams of hydropower dollars: Koshi Basin Part 3 | Dialogue Earth\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1E1A5604_webhp.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-01T06:34:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-01T15:28:21+00:00\",\"description\":\"Earthquakes could shatter Nepal's dream of tapping its vast hydropower potential\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1E1A5604_webhp.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1E1A5604_webhp.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"Work is yet to resume at the Upper Tamakoshi dam site after the road was destroyed by last year's earthquake. Image from Dolakha, Nepal. [All photos by Nabin Baral]\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Dreams of hydropower dollars: Koshi Basin Part 3\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DialogueEarth_\",\"\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DialogueEarth.English\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/dialogue.earth\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/dialogueearth\/\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3e78417e6352788bd42af871c90b3bfd\",\"name\":\"Ramesh Bhushal\",\"description\":\"Ramesh Bhushal is the Nepal Editor for the Third Pole, and an environment journalist based in Kathmandu. He also manages Internews' Earth Journalism Network's activities in South Asia. Follow him on Twitter @RameshBhushal\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ramesh-bhushal-b6551136\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/RameshBhushal\",\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/author\/ramesh-bhushal\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/author\/ramesh-bhushal\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Dreams of hydropower dollars: Koshi Basin Part 3 | Dialogue Earth","description":"Earthquakes could shatter Nepal's dream of tapping its vast hydropower potential","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Dreams of hydropower dollars: Koshi Basin Part 3","og_description":"Earthquakes could shatter Nepal's dream of tapping its vast hydropower potential","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/","og_site_name":"Dialogue Earth","article_published_time":"2016-07-01T06:34:21+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-10-01T15:28:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":800,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1E1A5604_webhp.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ramesh Bhushal","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@RameshBhushal","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/"},"author":{"name":"Ramesh Bhushal","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3e78417e6352788bd42af871c90b3bfd"},"headline":"Dreams of hydropower dollars: Koshi Basin Part 3","datePublished":"2016-07-01T06:34:21+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-01T15:28:21+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/"},"wordCount":1008,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1E1A5604_webhp.jpg","keywords":["Hydropower","River basins","The Third Pole"],"articleSection":["Energy","Water"],"inLanguage":"en","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/","name":"Dreams of hydropower dollars: Koshi Basin Part 3 | Dialogue Earth","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1E1A5604_webhp.jpg","datePublished":"2016-07-01T06:34:21+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-01T15:28:21+00:00","description":"Earthquakes could shatter Nepal's dream of tapping its vast hydropower potential","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1E1A5604_webhp.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/1E1A5604_webhp.jpg","width":1200,"height":800,"caption":"Work is yet to resume at the Upper Tamakoshi dam site after the road was destroyed by last year's earthquake. Image from Dolakha, Nepal. [All photos by Nabin Baral]"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/dreams-of-hydropower-dollars-koshi-basin-part-3\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Dreams of hydropower dollars: Koshi Basin Part 3"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/twitter.com\/DialogueEarth_","","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DialogueEarth.English","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/dialogue.earth\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/dialogueearth\/"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3e78417e6352788bd42af871c90b3bfd","name":"Ramesh Bhushal","description":"Ramesh Bhushal is the Nepal Editor for the Third Pole, and an environment journalist based in Kathmandu. He also manages Internews' Earth Journalism Network's activities in South Asia. Follow him on Twitter @RameshBhushal","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ramesh-bhushal-b6551136\/","https:\/\/x.com\/RameshBhushal","https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/author\/ramesh-bhushal\/"],"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/author\/ramesh-bhushal\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20019269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20000200"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20019269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20019269\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20019324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20019269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20019269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20019269"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=20019269"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=20019269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}