{"id":20027103,"date":"2019-04-05T12:36:54","date_gmt":"2019-04-05T07:06:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thethirdpole.net\/?p=27103"},"modified":"2020-12-17T01:30:37","modified_gmt":"2020-12-16T20:00:37","slug":"asian-media-misleads-public-on-air-pollution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/pollution\/asian-media-misleads-public-on-air-pollution\/","title":{"rendered":"Asian media misleads public on air pollution"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The media in South and Southeast Asia has helped to build a hazy public perception of air pollution by reporting it superficially, insufficiently or incorrectly, says a new report by Vital Strategies, a US based public health institution.<\/p>\n<p>The report titled \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vitalstrategies.org\/hazy-perceptions\/\">Hazy Perceptions\u2019<\/a> analyses more than half a million social media posts between 2015 to 2018 in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Mongolia and Pakistan. \u201cOur report finds that public perceptions about air pollution do not match the evidence,\u201d said Anchal Mehta, a member of the study team.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27104\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27104\" style=\"width: 1020px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27104 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Source-of-air-pollution-in-south-and-southeast-Asia-as-discussed-in-media-and-social-media-1.jpg\" alt=\"sources of air pollution in South and Southeast Asia \" width=\"1020\" height=\"510\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27104\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sources of air pollution in South and Southeast Asia as discussed in media and social media<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Air pollution causes more than 4 million deaths each year globally. South and Southeast Asia account for around 1.5 million \u2013 or 37% \u2013 of these deaths.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Most important drivers of air pollution ignored <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The most important sources of pollutants, such as household fuels, power plants and waste burning, receive less public attention than sources such as vehicular emissions, the report found.<\/p>\n<p>A recent study by <a href=\"https:\/\/indiaaq.blog\/2018\/03\/31\/clean-air-collective-india\/\">Clean Air Collective<\/a> in India showed that 90% of Indians interviewed across highly polluted cities do not understand the causes and effects of air pollution. \u00a0\u201cThis could be partly because of media coverage that doesn\u2019t reflect the current evidence and science,\u201d the report says. Less signi\ufb01cant sources of air pollution such as vehicular emissions are mentioned more frequently than more signi\ufb01cant sources like power plants and waste burning. Another study carried out by Vital Strategies in India in 2014 and 2015 showed that the majority of news about air pollution omitted information about the major health impacts or the effect on vulnerable populations<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In India, focus on vehicle emissions was disproportionately high compared to other sources. \u00a0The debate was dominated by the Delhi government\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/2016\/04\/15\/odd-even-scheme-returns-to-delhi\/\">odd-even number plate rule<\/a> (restricting which cars can be on the road on what day), with vehicle pollution understood as the number one pollution source. Vehicle pollution was still seen as a number one source in other countries as well, followed by cooking and natural wildfires \u201cThere is a gap between commonly discussed sources and actual sources of air pollution. Although power plants, burning fossil fuels and waste burning are major sources for air pollution in many countries, they do not show up among top sources,\u201d the report added. Even though the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/10\/09\/world\/asia\/indonesia-forest-fires-haze-singapore-malaysia.html\">2015 haze from forest fires<\/a> that affected Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia was widely reported, vehicle pollution remained the most discussed source of air pollution that year.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27105\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27105\" style=\"width: 1020px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27105\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Sources-of-air-pollution-in-India-as-discussed-in-media-and-social-media.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"489\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27105\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sources of air pollution in India as discussed in media and social media<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Long term health impacts ignored<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The media has also focused on the short-term health effects rather than more serious long term threats of air pollution. \u201cNews and social media posts largely mention short-term health impacts such as coughing or itchy eyes, far more than health threats caused by chronic exposure, such as cancer,\u201d the report claims. Beyond deaths, air pollution causes disability from lung and heart disease, contributes to diabetes, inhibits physical activity, and negatively influences children\u2019s physical and cognitive development. Between 2015 and 2018, most of the conversations in the media and social media mention acute symptoms (75%) while mentions of chronic illness was less frequent (25%). \u201cThis reflects an important gap in awareness of air pollution exacerbation of chronic cardiovascular and lung diseases, which account for the vast majority of deaths from air pollution,\u201d said Kass.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27106\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27106\" style=\"width: 1020px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27106\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Conversation-on-chronic-and-acute-non-chronic-illness-in-south-and-southeast-Asia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"288\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27106\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Conversation on chronic and acute non chronic illness in South and Southeast Asia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>How to influence the debate? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The report recommends evidence-based communication campaigns to highlight the most significant sources of air pollution and to address the health hazards of long-term exposure. \u201cAnother critical step is ensuring that media professionals and key advocates for clean air are informed about credible data on the sources of air pollution, its health impact, and solutions, said Mehta.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, the report says the public health authorities do not influence the conversation on air pollution, but a photographer, international NGO Green Peace and an activist were on top leading influencers list. Air pollution is most frequently discussed from September through December, when air quality is worsened by the winter season and crop burning practices adopted by farmers. The report has pointed out the seasonal reporting as a challenge for engaging the public to support effective air pollution control, which requires year-round, sustained measures.<\/p>\n<p>The report also found that the posts about the effect of air pollution on children received more engagement on social media.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is a clear disconnect between public understanding of air pollution and reality. While people are aware of the problem, there is a need to elevate concern about the impacts of air pollution on human health as well as the environment,\u201d Mehta added.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Public misunderstandings about the cause and impact of air pollution is being driven by poor media reporting in South and Southeast Asia, a new study finds<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2194,"featured_media":20037529,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[760],"tags":[14274,551],"hashtags":[],"country":[20000111,50040717,50040718,50040712,20000113,20000112,50040716,50040715,50040719,50040714,20029326],"class_list":["post-20027103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pollution","tag-air-pollution","tag-health","country-india","country-indonesia","country-malaysia","country-mongolia","country-nepal","country-pakistan","country-papua-new-guinea","country-philippines","country-singapore","country-sri-lanka","country-thailand"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Asian media misleads public on air pollution | Dialogue 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