{"id":20069083,"date":"2021-03-24T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T08:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thethirdpole.net\/?p=69083"},"modified":"2022-11-01T23:12:16","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T17:42:16","slug":"volatile-mekong-threatens-birds-nests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/nature\/volatile-mekong-threatens-birds-nests\/","title":{"rendered":"Volatile Mekong threatens birds\u2019 nests"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Just 50 metres from the <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/what-are-the-impacts-of-dams-on-the-mekong-river\/\">Mekong<\/a>, in the shadow of a discarded plastic cup, a lone chick sits camouflaged on the sand. It is a newly hatched small pratincole in Bueng Kan province, northeast Thailand.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI recorded 15 nests on the beach, smaller numbers <a href=\"https:\/\/transbordernews.in.th\/home\/?p=18908\">compared with previous years<\/a>,\u201d says Ratchaneekorn Buaroey, a member of <a>the <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Buengkanraknok\/\">Bueng Kan Rak Nok<\/a> conservation group, who recorded the chick in February\u200b. \u201cI have serious concerns about the declining of [small pratincoles and little ringed plovers] because the nesting ground is impacted by the Mekong mainstream dams.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image block--story-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Small-pratincole.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Small-pratincole-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Small-pratincole-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Small-pratincole-1400x1050.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Small-pratincole.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 1440px\" alt=\"small pratincole, Bueng Kan Rak Nok\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">A small pratincole sits camouflaged on the sand (Image: Bueng Kan Rak Nok)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Small-pratincole.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"183 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1080\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1440\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image block--story-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Small-pratincole-eggs-laid-beneath-an-egg-crate..jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Small-pratincole-eggs-laid-beneath-an-egg-crate.-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Small-pratincole-eggs-laid-beneath-an-egg-crate.-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Small-pratincole-eggs-laid-beneath-an-egg-crate.-1400x1050.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Small-pratincole-eggs-laid-beneath-an-egg-crate..jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 1440px\" alt=\"small pratincole eggs, Bueng Kan Rak Nok\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">Small pratincoles lay their eggs on the sand on the Mekong banks during the dry season (Image: Bueng Kan Rak Nok)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Small-pratincole-eggs-laid-beneath-an-egg-crate..jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"304 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1080\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1440\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Small pratincoles (<em>Glareola lactea<\/em>) mate for life and, like other vulnerable birds on the Mekong, lay their eggs in the sands of the October-May dry season. But in recent years, hydropower dams have contributed to unseasonable water levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ratchaneekorn and her husband, Noppadol\u200b Buaroey, have been monitoring the birdlife of Bueng Kan for 12 years, noting the eggs of beach-nesting birds on the banks of the Mekong.&nbsp;This year, Ratchaneekorn says, the waters have been so low that this area of the bank has not flooded. In contrast, in 2018 nests holding 21 bird eggs were flooded, more than half the active eggs Bueng Kan Rak Nok recorded here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image block--story-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Flooded-egg-with-flotsam-2018.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Flooded-egg-with-flotsam-2018-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Flooded-egg-with-flotsam-2018-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Flooded-egg-with-flotsam-2018-1400x1050.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Flooded-egg-with-flotsam-2018-1800x1350.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Flooded-egg-with-flotsam-2018.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2048px\" alt=\"flooded egg, Bueng Kan Rak Nok\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">An egg from a flooded nest in 2018 (Image: Bueng Kan Rak Nok)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Flooded-egg-with-flotsam-2018.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"984 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1536\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2048\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unnatural-mekong\">Unnatural Mekong<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThese birds require several months of low water to incubate their eggs and rear their chicks. With the unseasonal water levels, the nests are unpredictably flooded,\u201d says Ayuwat Jearwattanakanok from the Bird Conservation Society of Thailand. \u201cThe river needs to be dry during the right season, and flooded during the right season. Otherwise, species that have relied on such seasonal rhythms for centuries will gradually go extinct.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are 12 operational mainstream Mekong dams upstream of Bueng Kan, 11 in China and one in Laos, and more mainstream dams <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/thailand-under-pressure-over-sanakham-dam\/\">are in various stages<\/a> of planning and development in Laos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSudden releases of water from Chinese dams during the dry season have rendered the Mekong almost unrecognisable from the river it once was,\u201d says Phil Round, regional representative of the Wetland Trust and research associate at Michigan State University Museum. \u201cMany eggs and small, still flightless young are washed out and destroyed.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">Species that have relied on seasonal rhythms for centuries will gradually go extinct<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">Ayuwat Jearwattanakanok, Bird Conservation Society of Thailand<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2021 dry season has been unpredictable, largely driven by the maintenance and testing of China\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chiangraitimes.com\/thailand-national-news\/northen-thailand\/mekong-river-water-levels-fail-to-rise-due-to-chinas-jinghong-dam\/\">Jinghong dam<\/a> site close to the Thai and Laos borders.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to data from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stimson.org\/project\/mekong-dam-monitor\/\">Stimson Center<\/a>, a Washington DC-based think tank, levels below the Jinghong have been spiking up and down since December, the result of hydropeaking operations.&nbsp;This is when, because of demand peaking during the day, the turbines are shut off overnight with water release restricted until demand spikes the next day.&nbsp;Brian Eyler of the Stimson Center says the Jinghong hydropower plant is responding to local energy demand in Yunnan\u2019s Xishuangbanna prefecture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The principal affected species along Thai stretches of the Mekong are small pratincoles, of which there may be fewer than 1,000 pairs, and river lapwings, with perhaps fewer than 100 pairs, Round says, adding that the little ringed plover and red-wattled lapwing are similarly affected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--undefined\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/thick-knee_great03.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/thick-knee_great03-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/thick-knee_great03-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/thick-knee_great03.jpg 1500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1500px\" alt=\"great stone-curlew, Ayuwat Jearwattanakanok\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">Great stone-curlew (Image: Ayuwat Jearwattanakanok)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/thick-knee_great03.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"560 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1500\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--undefined\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wagtail_mekong01.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wagtail_mekong01-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wagtail_mekong01-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wagtail_mekong01.jpg 1500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1500px\" alt=\"Wagtail, Ayuwat Jearwattanakanok\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">Mekong wagtail (Image: Ayuwat Jearwattanakanok)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/wagtail_mekong01.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"821 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1500\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image block--story-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lapwing_river15.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lapwing_river15-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lapwing_river15-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lapwing_river15-1400x933.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lapwing_river15.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 1500px\" alt=\"lapwing, Ayuwat Jearwattanakanok\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">River lapwing (Image: Ayuwat Jearwattanakanok)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/lapwing_river15.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"571 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1500\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-downstream-in-the-dark\">Downstream in the dark<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe actually need some proper structured studies of the impact of dams on birds so as to have a more precise idea of what is taking place,\u201d Round says. \u201cI am not aware that anybody is looking properly to assess the damage.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The economic impacts of upstream dams \u2013 the <a href=\"https:\/\/e.vnexpress.net\/news\/news\/mekong-delta-faces-historic-salinity-threat-4062769.html\">salinisation of the delta<\/a> or the decline of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bangkokpost.com\/world\/2080135\/cambodias-dwindling-fish-stocks-put-spotlight-on-changing-rivers\">Tonle Sap\u2019s fisheries<\/a> \u2013 are having drastic consequences for people along the Mekong, but large areas of the region lack reliable bird surveying, particularly in Cambodia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"20033151\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">Recommended<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the rarest Mekong birds is the river tern (<em>Sterna aurantia<\/em>), which has decreased in number by 80% in Cambodia in the past 20 years, according to the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). In February, WWF <a href=\"https:\/\/wwf.panda.org\/wwf_news\/?1435916\/River-tern-population-in-Mekong-doubles-in-five-years\">announced<\/a> that the Mekong population of the river tern had doubled in five years despite disruptions to the river, aided by local conservation efforts. Despite this, river terns, as well as black-bellied terns, have already disappeared from the Thai and Laos stretches of the Mekong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--undefined\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/tern_river04.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/tern_river04-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/tern_river04-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/tern_river04.jpg 1500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1500px\" alt=\"river tern, Ayuwat Jearwattanakanok\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">The river tern is one of the Mekong region\u2019s rarest birds (Image: Ayuwat Jearwattanakanok)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/tern_river04.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"833 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1500\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere are some stretches of the lower and mid Mekong that are not so well surveyed for birds in Cambodia\u2019s northeast provinces and southern Lao People&#8217;s Democratic Republic, but likely of importance based on recent data,\u201d says Dr Ding Li Yong, Flyways Coordinator for Asia at BirdLife International, adding that human encroachment has already endangered many species. \u201cThere are now very few stretches of undisturbed parts of the Mekong where these riparian birds occur in any number.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thailand and Cambodia are home to the Mekong\u2019s only endemic bird species: the Mekong wagtail, which was not <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/bulletinofbritis12120brit\/page\/152\/mode\/1up?view=theater\">confirmed as a species<\/a> until 2001. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.orientalbirdclub.org\/mekong-wagtail\">The Oriental Bird Club<\/a> lists the Mekong wagtail\u2019s chief threat as the construction of dams.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-data-and-the-golden-triangle\">Data and the Golden Triangle<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Golden Triangle at Chiang Saen, where Thailand\u2019s border meets with Myanmar and Laos, sits downstream of 11 of China\u2019s hydropower dams on the Lancang (China\u2019s section of the Mekong). The area is also upstream of the Thai-built Xayaburi dam. In northern Laos there are plans for dams at Pak Beng, Pak Lay, Luang Prabang, Sanakham and Pak Chom \u2013 all with varying levels of Chinese involvement in development and construction.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--undefined\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Mekong-dams_v4Artboard-2.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Mekong-dams_v4Artboard-2.svg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Mekong-dams_v4Artboard-2.svg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Mekong-dams_v4Artboard-2.svg 2055.9w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2055.9px\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">In recent years, hydropower dams have contributed to unseasonable water levels on the mid and lower Mekong<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Mekong-dams_v4Artboard-2.svg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"786 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1700\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2055.9\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe stretch between Chiang Saen and Chiang Khong in particular has changed drastically. The water level is unnaturally high during the dry season, reducing the exposed sandbars which used to be filled with small pratincoles and other birds,\u201d says Ayuwat.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Thailand\u2019s conservationists, Chiang Saen\u2019s section of the river has long been a point of contention with China, exacerbated by <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/business\/11040-chinese-company-consults-locals-over-mekong-blasting\/\">long-term plans to blast stretches of the river to increase navigability<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chiang Saen is also the location of the Mekong\u2019s uppermost near-real-time monitoring station outside of China, the vanguard for determining the water levels from China\u2019s upstream dams.&nbsp;The Stimson Center\u2019s Mekong Dam Monitor uses a combination of satellite data, and water and weather monitoring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prediction-of-little-value\">Prediction of little value<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Mekong Dam Monitor is capable of issuing alerts for sudden releases or restrictions from the Jinghong dam 48 hours prior to the effects of those releases or restrictions hitting Chiang Saen and Chiang Khong,\u201d says Brian Eyler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"20068602\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">Recommended<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>Combined with China\u2019s Lancang-Mekong data portal, predictions for sudden rises or falls downstream are accurate within a few centimetres. However, prediction is so far of little value to bird conservationists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c[Predictive data] wouldn\u2019t be helpful if we can\u2019t negotiate with those who are in control of the water flow. The key to reducing environmental impacts on both birds and other animals is to let the Mekong river run naturally,\u201d says Ayuwat. Birds like the small pratincole lay eggs that hatch in around two to three weeks and remain flightless for weeks after, so any water on the banks during that time will destroy the nests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Birdwatchers congregate in Chiang Saen at Nong Bong Kai Non-Hunting Area in the winter months to see harriers roost. Eight kilometres away stands the gaudy Kings Romans Casino in Laos, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chiangraitimes.com\/thailand-national-news\/chiangrai-news\/chinese-casino-kingpin-behind-new-mekong-port-for-golden-triangle\/\">monument<\/a> to Chinese financial and cultural influence in the country. Dams financed by China face little resistance in Laos, and Thailand and other riparian countries contend via the Mekong River Commission (MRC), an entirely advisory body.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe government should create platforms for downstream civil societies to participate or negotiate with China,\u201d says Teerapong Pomun, director of the Mekong Community Institute (MCI) and Living River Siam Association (LRSA). \u201cWe cannot let just the government or MRC do it because they have limitations and agendas. Civil society is an important factor to balance the power and fill the gaps.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most pressing dams for Thai conservationists is Sanakham in Laos, just two kilometres from the border with Thailand. Laos plans to sell the power generated to Thailand, so the Kingdom finds itself in an uncommon position of being able to stop its construction by refusing to sign a power purchase agreement.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image block--story-image\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Bueng-Kan-Rak-Nok-noting-little-ringed-plover-eggs.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Bueng-Kan-Rak-Nok-noting-little-ringed-plover-eggs-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Bueng-Kan-Rak-Nok-noting-little-ringed-plover-eggs-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Bueng-Kan-Rak-Nok-noting-little-ringed-plover-eggs-1400x1050.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Bueng-Kan-Rak-Nok-noting-little-ringed-plover-eggs.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 1440px\" alt=\"little ringed plover eggs, Bueng Kan Rak Nok\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">Little ringed plover eggs spotted by conservationists (Image: Bueng Kan Rak Nok)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Bueng-Kan-Rak-Nok-noting-little-ringed-plover-eggs.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"481 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1080\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1440\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Two hundred kilometres away from where the Sanakham dam is planned, Ratchaneekorn and Noppadol Buaroey count little ringed plovers and small pratincoles by marking their nests and noting their eggs. \u201cI have been monitoring the Mekong\u2019s birds for 12 years,\u201d says Ratchaneekorn. \u201cAnd I\u2019ll continue to work to raise awareness of the ecological impacts from the Mekong mainstream hydropower dams.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Unseasonal releases of water from upstream dams endanger nesting birds in Thailand during the winter dry season<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20000286,"featured_media":20069084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[764],"tags":[511,20000155,50040707,608],"hashtags":[],"country":[20029326],"class_list":["post-20069083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nature","tag-biodiversity","tag-mekong","tag-the-third-pole","tag-wetlands","country-thailand"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Volatile Mekong threatens birds\u2019 nests | Dialogue Earth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Unseasonal releases of water from upstream dams endanger nesting birds in Thailand during the winter dry season\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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