{"id":28543,"date":"2010-03-23T11:13:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-23T11:13:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-05-14T18:39:56","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T18:39:56","slug":"3543-dissecting-the-sceptics-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate\/3543-dissecting-the-sceptics-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Dissecting the sceptics (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The climate deniers come with a few built-in advantages. Thanks to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.exxonmobil.com\/corporate\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Exxon Mobil<\/a> and others  with a vested interest in debunking climate-change research, their  &ldquo;think tanks&rdquo; have <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/campaigns\/global-warming-and-energy\/exxon-secrets\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">plenty  of money<\/a>, none of which gets wasted doing actual research to  disprove climate change. It&rsquo;s also useful for a movement to have its own  television network, in this case US media giant <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mediamatters.org\/blog\/201002180026\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fox<\/a>, though even  more crucial to the denial movement are a few right-wing British  tabloids that <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-1250872\/Climategate-U-turn-Astonishment-scientist-centre-global-warming-email-row-admits-data-organised.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">validate<\/a>  each new &ldquo;scandal&rdquo; and put it into media play.<\/p>\n<p>That these guys  are geniuses at working the media was proved this February when even the  New York Times, normally sensible on the issue of global warming, ran a  front page <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/02\/09\/science\/earth\/09climate.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">story<\/a>,  &ldquo;Skeptics Find Fault With UN Climate Panel&rdquo;, which recycled most of the  accusations of the past few months. <\/p>\n<p>Access to money and the  media is not the only, or even the main reason for the success of the  climate deniers, however. Their success in the United States can be  credited significantly to the way they tap into the main currents of our  politics of the moment with far more savvy and power than most  environmentalists can muster. They&rsquo;ve understood the popular rage at  elites. They&rsquo;ve grasped the widespread feelings of powerlessness &ndash; and  the widespread suspicion that we&rsquo;re being ripped off by mysterious  forces beyond our control.<\/p>\n<p>The passion with which people attack  former US vice-president and environmental campaigner Al Gore, for  instance, often seems <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/article-1225191\/Al-Gore-hits-critics-label-carbon-billionaire-profited-championing-climate-change.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">focused<\/a>  on the charge that he&rsquo;s making large sums of money from green  investments and that the whole idea is little more than a scam designed  to enrich everyone involved. This may be wrong &ndash; Gore has <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.treehugger.com\/files\/2009\/05\/ingraham-al-gore.php\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">testified<\/a>  under oath that he donates his green profits to the cause and  scientists are not getting rich researching climate change &ndash; but it  resonates with lots of people. I get many emails a day on the same  theme: &ldquo;The game is up. We&rsquo;re on to you.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>When I say it resonates  with lots of people, I mean lots of people. When it comes to global  warming, we&rsquo;re pretty much all easy sells because we live the life that  produces the carbon dioxide that&rsquo;s at the heart of the crisis and  because we like that life. Very few people really want to change in any  meaningful way, and given half a chance to think they don&rsquo;t need to,  they&rsquo;ll take it. Especially when it sounds expensive and especially when  the economy stinks. As David Harsanyi, a columnist for the <em>Denver Post<\/em>,  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonexaminer.com\/opinion\/columns\/David-Harsanyi-Who-doesnt-trust-science-now-84691762.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">says<\/a>:  &ldquo;If they&rsquo;re going to ask a nation &ndash; a world &ndash; to fundamentally alter  its economy and ask citizens to alter their lifestyles, the believers&rsquo;  credibility and evidence had better be unassailable.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Unassailable&rdquo;  sets the bar impossibly high when there is a dedicated corps of  assailants out there hard at work. It is true that those of us who want  to see some national and international effort to fight global warming  need to keep making the case that the science is strong. That&rsquo;s starting  to happen. There are new websites and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/blog\/2010\/feb\/22\/skeptical-science-iphone-app\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">iPhone  apps<\/a> to provide clear and powerful answers to the sceptic  trash-talking and, strangely enough, the denier effort may, in some  ways, be making the case itself: if you go over the multi-volume report  from the IPCC with a fine-tooth comb and come up with three or four  lousy citations, that&rsquo;s pretty strong testimony to its essential  accuracy.<\/p>\n<p>Clearly, however, the antiseptic attempt to hide behind  the magisterium of science in an effort to avoid the rough-and-tumble  of politics is a mistake. It&rsquo;s a mistake because science can be &ndash; and  should be &ndash; argued about infinitely. Science is, in fact, nothing but an  ongoing argument, which is one reason why it sounds so disingenuous to  most people when someone insists that the science is &ldquo;settled&rdquo;. That&rsquo;s  especially true of people who have been told at various times in their  lives that some food is good for you only to be told later that it might  increase your likelihood of dying.<\/p>\n<p>Anyone who works seriously on  the science soon realises that we know more than enough to start taking  action but less than we someday will. There will always be controversy  over exactly what we can now say with any certainty. That&rsquo;s life on the  cutting edge. I certainly don&rsquo;t turn my back on the research &ndash; we&rsquo;ve  spent the last two years at my website, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.350.org\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">350.org<\/a>,  building what <em>Foreign Policy<\/em> magazine <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignpolicy.com\/articles\/2009\/11\/30\/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers?page=0,30\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">called<\/a>  &ldquo;the largest ever coordinated global rally&rdquo; around a previously obscure  data point, the amount of atmospheric carbon that scientists say is  safe, measured in parts per million.<\/p>\n<p>But it&rsquo;s a mistake to  concentrate solely on the science for another reason. Science may be  what we know about the world, but politics is how we feel about it. And  feelings count at least as much as knowledge, especially when those  feelings are valid. People <em>are <\/em>getting ripped off. They are powerless  against large forces that <em>are<\/em>, at the moment, beyond their control.  Anger is justified.<\/p>\n<p>So let&rsquo;s figure out how to talk about it.  Let&rsquo;s look at Exxon Mobil, which, in each of the last three years, has  made <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/business\/2008\/feb\/02\/exxonmobil.oil\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more  money<\/a> than any company in the history of money. Its business model  involves using the atmosphere as an open sewer for the carbon dioxide  that is the inevitable by-product of the fossil fuel it sells. And yet  we let it do this for free. It doesn&rsquo;t pay a red cent for potentially  wrecking our world. <\/p>\n<p>Right now, there&rsquo;s a bill in the Congress &ndash; <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cantwell.senate.gov\/issues\/CLEARAct.cfm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cap-and-dividend<\/a>,  it&rsquo;s called &ndash; that would charge Exxon for that right and use the  proceeds to send a cheque to everyone in the country every month. Yes,  the company would pass on the charge at the pump, but 80% of Americans  (all except the top-income energy hogs) would still <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/world\/united-states\/displaystory.cfm?story_id=15453166\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">make  money<\/a> out of the deal. That represents good science because it  starts to send a signal that we should park that SUV. But it&rsquo;s also good  politics.<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that fear and rage aren&rsquo;t the only  feelings around. They&rsquo;re powerful feelings, to be sure, but they&rsquo;re not  all that we feel. And they are not us at our best. There&rsquo;s also love, a  force that has often helped motivate large-scale change and one that  cynics in particular have little power to rouse. Love for poor people  around the world, for instance. If you think it&rsquo;s not real, you haven&rsquo;t  been to church recently. People who take the Gospel seriously also take  seriously indeed the injunction to feed the hungry and shelter the  homeless. It&rsquo;s becoming patently obvious that nothing challenges that  goal quite like the rising seas and spreading deserts of climate change.  <\/p>\n<p>There&rsquo;s also the deep love for creation, for the natural world.  We were born to be in contact with the world around us and, though much  of modernity is designed to insulate us from nature, it doesn&rsquo;t really  work. Any time the natural world breaks through &ndash; a sunset, an hour in  the garden &ndash; we&rsquo;re suddenly vulnerable to the realisation that we care  about things beyond ourselves. That&rsquo;s why art and music need to be part  of the story, right alongside bar graphs and pie charts. When we  campaign about climate change at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.350.org\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">350.org<\/a>,  we make sure to do it in the most beautiful places we know, the iconic  spots that conjure up people&rsquo;s connection to their history, their  identity, their hope.<\/p>\n<p>The great irony is that the climate  sceptics have prospered by insisting that their opponents are radicals.  In fact, those who work to prevent global warming are deeply  conservative, insistent that we should leave the world in something like  the shape we found it. We want our kids to know the world we knew.  Here&rsquo;s the definition of radical: doubling the carbon content of the  atmosphere because you&rsquo;re not completely convinced it will be a  disaster. We want to remove every possible doubt before we convict in  the courtroom because an innocent man in a jail cell is a scandal. But  outside of it we should act more conservatively.<\/p>\n<p>In the long run,  the climate deniers will lose; they&rsquo;ll be a footnote to history. (Hey,  even OJ Simpson is <a target=\"_top\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/12\/06\/us\/06simpson.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">finally in  jail<\/a>). But they&rsquo;ll lose because we&rsquo;ll all lose. Because, by delaying  action, they will have helped prevent us from taking the steps we need  to take while there&rsquo;s still time. If we&rsquo;re going to make real change  while it matters, it&rsquo;s important to remember that their scepticism isn&rsquo;t  the root of the problem. It simply plays on our deep-seated resistance  to change. That&rsquo;s what gives the climate cynics ground to operate.  That&rsquo;s what we need to overcome and, at bottom, that&rsquo;s a battle as much  about courage and hope as about data.<\/p>\n<p><em><br \/>\nBill McKibben is the author  of a dozen books, including the forthcoming <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0805090568\/ref=nosim\/?tag=tomdispatch-20\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eaarth:  Making a Life on a Tough New Planet<\/a><em>. He is a scholar in residence  at Middlebury College in Vermont. <\/p>\n<p>An <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tomdispatch.com\/post\/175211\/tomgram%3A_bill_mckibben%2C_climate_change%27s_o.j._simpson_moment\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>earlier  version<\/em><\/a><em> of this article was published by <\/em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tomdispatch.com\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>TomDispatch.com<\/em><\/a><em>. It is used here  with permission.<br \/>\n<\/em><br \/>\nHomepage image from <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.350.org\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">350.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An appreciation of human nature &ndash; not just hard science &ndash; is needed to fight the rising tide of climate-change denial, argues Bill McKibben.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":54252,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[761],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-28543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dissecting the sceptics (2) | Dialogue Earth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An appreciation of human nature &ndash; 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