{"id":29506,"date":"2011-09-01T22:24:00","date_gmt":"2011-09-01T22:24:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-05-14T18:41:45","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T18:41:45","slug":"4506-the-biggest-civil-disobedience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/4506-the-biggest-civil-disobedience\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;The biggest civil disobedience&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Guest post by Li Shicong, intern at&nbsp;<\/em>chinadialogue&nbsp;<em>in San Francisco and environmental studies major at Mount Holyoke College, Massachusetts.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The number of activists arrested in front of Washington&#8217;s White House during a protest against a proposed oil pipeline has increased to 843. The demonstration, organised by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tarsandsaction.org\/invitation\/\">Tar Sands Action<\/a>, will continue daily until September 3 &ndash;&nbsp;calling on the Obama administration to reject plans for the Keystone XL project between Canada and the southern United States. They have their work cut out: on August 26, the US State Department&nbsp;declared in its final environmental impact assessment that the pipleine would not cause significant ecological problems, and gave its backing to the scheme.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"2\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"5\" height=\"301\" width=\"450\" vspace=\"5\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/tar_sands.jpg\" \/>The protest started on August 20. Participants carry out sit-in shifts at the White House fences&nbsp;&ndash; where there is a statute restricting such activities&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;to call attention to the urgent and serious issues associated with the pipeline. The leader of the demonstration and co-founder of climate-change campaign group 350.org, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.billmckibben.com\/\">Bill McKibben<\/a>, was arrested on the first weekend. <a href=\"https:\/\/thinkprogress.org\/romm\/2011\/08\/19\/299697\/mckibben-on-tar-sands-action-the-largest-collective-act-of-civil-disobedience-in-the-history-of-the-climate-movement\/\">He believes <\/a>it will be &quot;the biggest civil disobedience in a generation&quot;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/4094-Once-burned\">Keystone XL <\/a>is a 1661-mile (2673-kilometre) oil pipeline planned by Canadian oil company <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcanada.com\/keystone.html\">TransCanada<\/a>. If it goes ahead, it will carry oil from Alberta, Canada to the US state of Texas. TransCanada claims the pipeline will bring up to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcanada.com\/economic_benefits.html\">US$20 billion<\/a> into the US economy and at the same time <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transcanada.com\/economic_benefits.html\">create 20,000 American jobs <\/a>between 2011 and 2012. <\/p>\n<p>The US Department of Transportation <a href=\"https:\/\/opsweb.phmsa.dot.gov\/pipelineforum\/faq\/index.html\">claims<\/a> that &quot;pipelines are the safest, most reliable, and efficient manner of transporting energy products&quot;. However, activists say the production of tar sands oil &ndash; the type of oil Keystone XL will be transporting &ndash; emits <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foe.org\/keystone-xl-pipeline\">three times more carbon dioxide <\/a>than conventional drilling. Furthermore, tar sands operations consume and pollute nearly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foe.org\/keystone-xl-pipeline\">three gallons of water<\/a> for every barrel of oil produced. It may also endanger the largest aquifer in the United States, Ogallala Aquifer, which is the source of potable water for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/4094-Once-burned\">2 million people<\/a> and irrigates <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/4094-Once-burned\">25% of US agriculture<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>The protesters are also inspired by social injustice: poorer communities are disproportionately at risk from the pipeline. Keystone XL will pass through low-income neighbourhoods in the middle of the United States, whose residents may not be able to move away. University of Nebraska-Lincoln <a href=\"https:\/\/watercenter.unl.edu\/downloads\/2011-Worst-case-Keystone-spills-report.pdf\">analysis <\/a>of the Keystone XL pipeline estimates a frequency of 1.82 spills per year &ndash; 91 expected spills (greater than 50 barrels) in a 50-year period. However, in May, TransCanada&#8217;s Keystone I pipeline had its <a href=\"https:\/\/michiganmessenger.com\/48887\/keystone-i-pipeline-has-12th-leak-in-first-year\">12th spill<\/a> in a single year, indicating these communities and the sensitive ecosystems around them may face continued degradation as a result of this project.<\/p>\n<p>James Hansen, head of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, and other scientists, stressed in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tarsandsaction.org\/scientists-keystone-xl-obama\/\">letter <\/a>to the White House on August 3 that the pipeline would be in neither the nation&#8217;s nor the planet&#8217;s interest, because of the energy waste and pollution caused by tar sands oil extraction. Hansen was among those arrested this week. <\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, the Obama administration gave its backing to&nbsp;the construction of Keystone XL pipeline on August 26, when it&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.keystonepipeline-xl.state.gov\/clientsite\/keystonexl.nsf?Open\">released <\/a>the US State Department&#8217;s final environmental impact statement on the proposed project. <\/p>\n<p>Now the administration faces a 90-day review period for public comment. The campaigners have put a bet on Obama&#8217;s final decision, hoping that he will say no to Keystone XL, rather than contradicting his <a href=\"https:\/\/usliberals.about.com\/od\/environmentalconcerns\/a\/ObamaEnergy.htm\">promises <\/a>to invest in clean energy and reduce carbon emissions.<em><\/p>\n<p>Photo courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/chesapeakeclimate\/6070163555\/sizes\/m\/in\/photostream\/\">chesapeakeclimate<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Guest post by Li Shicong, intern at&nbsp;chinadialogue&nbsp;in San Francisco and environmental studies major at Mount Holyoke College, Massachusetts. The number of activists arrested in front of Washington&#8217;s White House during a protest against a proposed oil pipeline has increased to 843. The demonstration, organised by Tar Sands Action, will continue daily until September 3 &ndash;&nbsp;calling [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[757,760],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-29506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy","category-pollution"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;The biggest civil disobedience&quot; | Dialogue Earth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Guest post by Li Shicong, intern at&nbsp;chinadialogue&nbsp;in San Francisco and environmental studies major at Mount Holyoke College, Massachusetts. 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