{"id":30700,"date":"2013-02-12T17:41:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-12T17:41:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-05-14T18:43:23","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T18:43:23","slug":"5700-china-canada-tar-sands-deal-gets-final-approval","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/5700-china-canada-tar-sands-deal-gets-final-approval\/","title":{"rendered":"China-Canada tar sands deal gets final approval"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>China has gained access to Canada&#8217;s giant tar sands reserves this week, some of the most carbon-intensive fuels on the planet.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>US regulators <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/2cc88ec2-7529-11e2-8bc7-00144feabdc0.html\">approved the US$15 billion takeover<\/a> of Canadian oil and gas company Nexen Inc by China&#8217;s state-owned CNOOC &ndash; China&#8217;s largest-ever foreign takeover. It needed US approval because of Nexen&#8217;s holdings in the US.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>The state-owned energy giant now has access to offshore production in the North Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and western Africa, as well as the Middle East and now Canada.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>But it&#8217;s Canadian tar sands that have been causing most concern to environmental activists.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Tar sands are deposits of oil mixed with clay and sand and embedded in rocks, often beneath the surface.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Extracting the oil has been estimated to be three times more carbon-intensive than conventional oil sources, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalforestwatch.ca\/climateandforests\/bitumenbiocarbon\/downloads.htm\">Global Forest Watch Canada<\/a>.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>It also requires vast open mines and has been linked to the pollution of local waterways with toxic chemicals.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>A two-year study of the Athabasca River by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2010\/08\/24\/1008754107.full.pdf+html\">ecologists at the University of Alberta<\/a> found levels of arsenic, copper, cadmium, lead, mercury, nickel, silver and zinc far in excess of national guidelines downstream from industrial oil sands sites in the Canadian province.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Some scientists say exploiting tar sands would produce enough carbon emissions to push the world towards <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=tar-sands-and-keystone-xl-pipeline-impact-on-global-warming\">dangerous levels of climate change<\/a>.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>State-owned energy giant CNOOC gains access to Canada&#8217;s oil reserves, one of the world&#8217;s dirtiest sources of energy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1021,"featured_media":56303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_has_post_settings":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[757],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-30700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>China-Canada tar sands deal gets final approval | Dialogue Earth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"State-owned energy giant CNOOC gains access to Canada&#039;s oil reserves, one of the world&#039;s dirtiest sources of energy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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