{"id":32990,"date":"2015-06-18T13:58:00","date_gmt":"2015-06-18T13:58:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-11-10T13:40:16","modified_gmt":"2020-11-10T13:40:16","slug":"7990-china-trials-environmental-audits-to-hold-officials-to-account","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/pollution\/7990-china-trials-environmental-audits-to-hold-officials-to-account\/","title":{"rendered":"China trials environmental audits to hold officials to account"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;\">China is moving ahead with plans to evaluate provincial officials on the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cciced.net\/encciced\/policyresearch\/report\/201504\/P020150413499717343150.pdf\">environmental consequences of their decisions<\/a>&nbsp;&ndash; even long after cadres have left office &ndash; but auditing experts say making such calculations is inherently difficult.<\/p>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>The scheme, which involves scrutiny of damage officials incur on the environment during tenure, and punishments to be carried out over a lifetime, is due to be rolled out across China by the end of the decade.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>The central government wants to back up&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/7975-China-issues-draft-on-environmental-taxes-to-combat-pollution\">a raft of new or revised environmental laws<\/a>&nbsp;with rigorous enforcement and tough penalties for those involved in pollution of China&rsquo;s air, water and soil. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>But measuring or auditing an official&rsquo;s impact on the environment won&rsquo;t be easy, points out Sun Xinghua, deputy chair of the China Environmental Sciences Association&rsquo;s auditing committee.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>China would have to establish a baseline or benchmark on the condition of the environment on a particular date, and in a particular locality, before an official&rsquo;s performance could be audited effectively or fairly, says Sun.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>For such work to be carried out effectively, authorities will need to ensure companies carrying out audits are independent and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/7449-China-s-EIA-industry-rife-with-fraud-\">&lsquo;corruption-proof&rsquo;<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&ldquo;To hold officials to account all these need to be quantified and recorded in black and white,&quot; Sun told&nbsp;<i>chinadialogue<\/i>, &quot;so that when an official leaves you can compare the situation before they took up their post. When they leave, you should know if the environment improved or not.&rdquo;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>A coordinated and accurate audit would also require environmental, land and water authorities all working together, Sun adds, and a much more prominent role for the ministry of finance, which has little experience working on environmental issues. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&ldquo;There&rsquo;s no consideration of environmental (value) in the entire system. How many hundreds of millions did it cost the state to clean up&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/3446-Seeing-the-future-in-Yunnan\">Dian<\/a>&nbsp;Lake? How effective were those efforts? Has there been an audit of the outcome? No. For Lake Tai? Again, no,&rdquo; Sun says, referring to two attempts to clean up heavily polluted lakes in China.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Another obstacle lies with attempts to determine the value of wetlands, rivers and lakes. If nobody puts a price on environmental pollution, it can&rsquo;t be included in accounts, adds Sun, who has experience of auditing&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wabag.com\/ru\/wabagmedia\/wabag-finalises-the-xiaohongmen-sludge-treatment-plant-in-beijing\/\">a water treatment plant<\/a>&nbsp;in the Beijing district of Chaoyang.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>During his tenure there, owners of the treatment plant suppressed a report that documented how the company wasn&rsquo;t monitoring its output of greenhouse gases correctly.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><b>Pilot scheme<\/b><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>China has few case studies to draw upon that could serve as models for a future national system of environmental auditing, although the provinces of Shandong and Guizhou are already exploring ways to enforce accountability in the use of natural resources.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>In early March, a report from the Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) chose Lanzhou as the first city in China to trial environmental auditing.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Meanwhile the government&#8217;s recent action plan for dealing with water pollution emphasises that pollution can be measured.&nbsp;Chen Yongqing, a deputy inspector for the MEP&#8217;s Department of Pollution Prevention and Control, said earlier this year that of the 238 measures in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/blog\/7854-China-unveils-landmark-plan-to-curb-water-pollution\/en\">&lsquo;ten point water plan&rsquo;<\/a>, &ldquo;every one is quantified, checkable and can be used to hold officials to account.&rdquo;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>The current pilot scheme for environmental measurement stems from a 2004 report headed by Wang Jinnan, deputy head of the MEP&rsquo;s Academy of Environmental Planning, which investigates government environmental auditing systems. The plan is to carry out trials of audits when officials leave their post in &lsquo;typical regions and cities&rsquo;, and to roll the system out nationwide after the 13<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;Five Year Plan (2016-2020) period.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><b>Green GDP<\/b><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>In the private sector, one of the main aims of environmental auditing is to ensure costs of cleaning up pollution and environmental damage are measured accurately as a cost, and then factored into calculations of a company&rsquo;s value. &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Undaunted by the challenges of accurately measuring the economic value of natural resources, MEP vice-minister Pan Yue has tried to bring about reform by investigating whether China can measure&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/blog\/7821-China-restarts-study-on-green-GDP-\/en\">&lsquo;Green GDP&rsquo;<\/a>&nbsp;in a way that costs of pollution are deducted from headline GDP figures.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>Sun, who also heads the Chinese Academy of Sciences&rsquo; Sustainable Development Research Group, proposes deducting two percentage points from annual GDP growth figures to account for the environmental deficit over ten years.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>The government&rsquo;s own Green GDP task group, meanwhile, has gone further, recommending <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climaticoanalysis.org\/post\/china-green-gdp\/\">figures for 2004<\/a>&nbsp;be slashed from the headline 7% to a much more modest 4%.<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>&ldquo;We think Green GDP calculations need to start at the bottom &ndash; with environmental accounting and basic calculations,&rdquo; Sun says.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Civil servants to be made more answerable for poor environmental decisions, but measuring performance will be difficult<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1281,"featured_media":58029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_has_post_settings":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[760],"tags":[608],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-32990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pollution","tag-wetlands"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>China trials environmental audits to hold officials to account | Dialogue Earth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Civil servants to be made more answerable for poor environmental decisions, but measuring performance will be difficult\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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