{"id":40091531,"date":"2022-03-30T15:18:03","date_gmt":"2022-03-30T09:48:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?p=91531"},"modified":"2022-05-03T11:55:11","modified_gmt":"2022-05-03T10:55:11","slug":"high-seas-negotiations-fail-to-secure-long-awaited-treaty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/ocean\/high-seas-negotiations-fail-to-secure-long-awaited-treaty\/","title":{"rendered":"High seas negotiations fail to secure long-awaited treaty"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Negotiations for a treaty on the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in the <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/conservation\/17423-chile-wants-to-protect-part-of-the-high-seas-ahead-of-global-treaty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">high seas<\/a> have ended without conclusion at the UN headquarters in New York.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fourth and final scheduled round of talks was supposed to conclude a multi-year process and result in a treaty. Now, governments will have to keep making progress in the coming months until another round of talks, likely to happen in August.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe have not come to the end of our work,\u201d said conference president, Rena Lee, noting that Covid had caused major delays to the negotiations. \u201cI believe that with continued commitment, determination and dedication, we will be able to build bridges and close the remaining gaps.\u201d&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The high seas represent nearly two-thirds of the global ocean \u2013 but <a href=\"https:\/\/mpatlas.org\/countries\/HS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">only 1%<\/a> of them are currently fully protected. Outside nations\u2019 exclusive economic zones, these remote areas support diverse ecosystems important for the health of the planet.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There has been a strong drive to get them protected, with 85 countries now part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/topical-events\/global-ocean-alliance-30by30-initiative\/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">30&#215;30 coalition<\/a>. Launched in January 2021, it aims to protect 30% of the planet\u2019s land and sea by 2030. Without a high seas agreement, these pledges won\u2019t have a legal basis in areas beyond national jurisdiction. Currently, countries can navigate, fish and carry out research on the high seas with few restrictions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAll efforts must be devoted in the coming months to secure this long-awaited treaty in 2022 \u2013 a goal expressed by many governments,\u201d said Peggy Kalas, director of the High Seas Alliance. \u201cIt was a very productive session but we don\u2019t have an agreement yet. The high-level political momentum has to be translated into action.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-high-time-for-a-treaty\">High time for a treaty?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Negotiations on the treaty began in 2018 after a decade of discussions at the UN. A so-called <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/oceans-and-fisheries\/ocean\/international-ocean-governance\/protecting-ocean-time-action_es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">High Ambition Coalition<\/a> of European Union nations and 13 other countries have endorsed the goal of concluding the process this year. Campaigners believe this is feasible but only if negotiations actively continue between now and the next round of talks.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elizabeth Karan, who leads Pew\u2019s high seas programme, said circumstances around the meeting signalled early on that it was not going to be the final one. Due to Covid, a reduced number of negotiators and campaigners were allowed to enter the UN building, which closed its doors at 6pm every day, not allowing for any extra time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Karan said that despite negotiators running out of time, she had heard \u201ca chorus of voices committed to finish the agreement and do hard work between now and the final meeting. Countries are trying to find common ground and bridge the gaps between their positions.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The latest round of negotiations focused on the four key components of the future treaty: marine genetic resources; area-based management tools, like marine protected areas; environmental impact assessments; and capacity-building and the transfer of technology from richer to poorer nations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">There\u2019s a lack of coherence between positions at the UN and how governments act at other bodies<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Sharing the benefits of genetic resources is a particularly sensitive area for countries. It\u2019s still not clear whether it will be mandatory or voluntary and whether it will include both monetary and non-monetary benefits. However, on regulations for marine protected areas and other area-based management tools, progress was made, such as on site selection criteria.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The process for impact assessments is also yet to be finalised, with no consensus on the applicable thresholds and criteria. Negotiators from developing countries are asking for stronger commitments on capacity building and technology transfer, for example with a compulsory environmental assessment mechanism.\u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere was some progress. We saw some regional groups with progressive stands. However, there were also some countries defending the status quo, such as Russia. They see this treaty as having a coordination role without decision-making power,\u201d said Veronica Frank, policy advisor at Greenpeace, referring to decision-making continuing to be the remit of those organisations that already manage the high seas.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40090877\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">Recommended<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>Negotiations also have to agree on the institutional arrangements of a future treaty, which are critical for its effectiveness. Some of the issues include the mandate and rules of a regular conference of the parties (COP) \u2013 in the same UN vein as those that take place annually on climate and bianually on biodiversity \u2013 financing mechanisms and coordination with existing instruments regulating activities on the high seas.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s a lack of coherence between positions at the UN and how governments act at other bodies. Here we talked about a new treaty, and this week the International Seabed Authority is meeting to talk about regulations for <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/governance\/6677-deep-seabed-mining-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">deep sea mining<\/a>,\u201d said Kristina Gjerde, IUCN high seas advisor. \u201cThat\u2019s the biggest challenge of this new treaty, to ensure coherence.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-road-ahead\">The road ahead<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In their closing remarks, all delegations thanked conference president Lee for her efforts to make the meeting happen amid the pandemic. Many said they were hopeful that the next negotiating round will finally bring the treaty into existence. A new draft text is expected to be circulated by early May.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The EU delegation said \u201cgood progress\u201d was made, and that they are optimistic about concluding the deal at the next meeting. Meanwhile, the Pakistani delegation, on behalf of the Group of 77 and China, said the commitment of all delegates is clear but asked for the principles of fairness and equity to be reflected in the agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ocean is high on the agenda this year, creating further pressure to finalise an agreement. The UN will host its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/conferences\/ocean2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ocean Conference<\/a> in Lisbon in June, while the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is expected to agree on <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/fisheries\/18033-wto-inches-closer-to-agreement-on-harmful-fishing-subsidies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ending fishing subsidies<\/a> in the same month. A new <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/nature\/kunming-cop15-big-challenges-remain-after-first-session\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">global biodiversity framework<\/a> is also in the works.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe reached the point we wanted, having delegates engaged in real text-based discussions. Now, we need political impetus to make the deal happen,\u201d Torsten Thiele, founder of the Global Ocean Trust, said.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The UN will have to convene another round of talks later in the year to complete work on a legally binding treaty to protect biodiversity in international waters  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3907,"featured_media":40091534,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50039901],"tags":[50040720,569],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40091531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ocean","tag-geopolitics","tag-negotiations"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>High seas negotiations fail to 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