{"id":50030696,"date":"2019-10-08T17:40:03","date_gmt":"2019-10-08T16:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage.dialogochino.net\/?p=30696"},"modified":"2023-03-12T15:49:19","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T15:49:19","slug":"30696-scientists-seek-a-sustainable-forest-economy-for-the-amazon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/forests\/30696-scientists-seek-a-sustainable-forest-economy-for-the-amazon\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientists seek a sustainable forest economy for the Amazon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Far from the capital Bras\u00edlia, where political clashes over the Amazon recur, three thousand researchers gathered in the southern Brazilian city of Curitiba last week for the International Union of Forest Research Organisations (IUFRO).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iufro.org\/events\/congresses\/2019\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IUFRO<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the world\u2019s largest congress of forest experts. In Curitiba they explored ways to create a sustainable forest economy for the planet\u2019s lungs at a desperately urgent time. President Jair Bolsonaro continues to emphatically defend the exploitation of the Amazon\u2019s minerals as a path to development.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The interest in the Amazon is not because of the Indians or the fucking trees, it\u2019s mining,&#8221; he said <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/oglobo.globo.com\/sociedade\/interesse-na-amazonia-nao-no-indio-nem-na-porra-da-arvore-no-minerio-diz-bolsonaro-1-23987418\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recently<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While it is difficult to see solutions for the Amazon emerging from Brazil\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/stage.dialogochino.net\/27469-under-bolsonaro-brazil-relinquishes-global-leadership\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">polarised<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> political situation, the majority of scientists agree that the \u2018bioeconomy\u2019 and responsible forest management offer the best means of its preservation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Development models for this region have always come from agribusiness and extensive livestock ranching,&#8221; said Ana Carolina Vieira, a researcher at the Floresta Tropical Institute, which supports sustainable use of forest resources such as timber, a\u00e7ai, and Brazil nuts.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;What we are proposing here is a forest economy.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Avoiding controversy<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given the controversy over the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/stage.dialogochino.net\/29995-how-soy-and-beef-spark-amazon-fires-and-how-to-stop-it\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amazon fires<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and deforestation, some scientists expressed reservations about Brazil hosting IUFRO 2019, the first time it has taken place in a South American country in its 127-year history.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class='cdo-shortcode--image'><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_30717\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30717\" style=\"width: 998px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-30717\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/John-Parrotta-Iufro-2019.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"998\" height=\"666\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30717\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Parrotta, IUFRO\u2019s president-elect, addresses the conference. (Image: Iufro)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a non-political organisation, IUFRO declined to comment on Brazilian national policy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;We deal with facts,&#8221; said John Parrotta, president-elect of IUFRO. &#8220;We scientists have a great responsibility to communicate to the public what is important to know about forests and the solutions we have already developed to preserve it.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though they refused to be drawn on recent events in the Amazon, scientists warned about the impacts of federal government funding cuts for research planned next year.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Solutions in sight<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Margarida Ribeiro da Silva is the leader of the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/stage.dialogochino.net\/30549-solar-panels-bring-light-to-amazon-communities\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verde Para Sempre Extractivist Reserve<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the northeastern state of Par\u00e1. She earns her living from low-intensity timber production.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Management means building a production calendar and taking advantage of the natural resources we have,\u201d she said. Her traditional community obtained ownership rights of the land they inhabit under pressure from land grabbers and loggers. They drafted the first community forest management plan for the reserve.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class='cdo-shortcode--image'><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_30705\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30705\" style=\"width: 999px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-30705\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Amazonia-Iufro.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"999\" height=\"667\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30705\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Scientists debate the Amazon. (Image: Iufro)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those battling extensive agriculture and ranching, among the main causes of deforestation in the Amazon, need an economic incentive and backing-up with resources for forest management.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;As long as forest products ensure [the income of the population], the forests will stay standing. Otherwise, the cattle will come in,&#8221; said Ana Margarida Euler, researcher at Embrapa Amap\u00e1, the Brazilian Agricultural Research Organisation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Limitations<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some scientists want to restrict the level of forest management and argue that tropical forests such as the Amazon are resilient, so long as activities aren\u2019t too intensive.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One study concluded that low to medium intensity timber management, qualified as the removal of up to 17 m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of timber per hectare per year, allows for the forest\u2019s biodiversity to be maintained. The problem, one panel argued, is that such methods are far less profitable.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class='cdo-shortcode--image'><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_30723\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30723\" style=\"width: 999px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-30723\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Milton-Kanashiro-Embrapa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"999\" height=\"667\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-30723\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Researchers in one of the conferences technical sessions. (Image: Iufro)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;We have to find a way to pay for these services. Wood alone will not work. We need to work with all the value the forest has, such as soil conservation, preservation of biodiversity, and its positive impact on the climate,\u201d said French researcher Plinio Sist. He advocated payment for environmental services in addition to low-intensity forest management.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other scientists recognised that it is difficult to protect communities from timber industry \u2018predators\u2019. &#8220;Communities must be strengthened, bringing more investment,&#8221; said Manuel Amaral Neto, a coordinator at the Brazilian International Institute of Education in Par\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This strategy tends to work, Amaral Neto said. Today, 82 communities in the state of Par\u00e1 have management plans and satellite maps prove that, in contrast to other Amazonian regions, they are being maintained with high levels of forest cover, according to the Community and Family Forest Management Observatory.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More than 260,000 families in the state benefit from these plans.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;We have to think about the medium and long term, from a development perspective that compliments forest assets,&#8221; said Amaral Neto.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;These communities have managed these resources well for centuries.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Far from the capital Bras\u00edlia, where political clashes over the Amazon recur, three thousand researchers gathered in the southern Brazilian city of Curitiba last week for the International Union of Forest Research Organisations (IUFRO).\u00a0 IUFRO is the world\u2019s largest congress of forest experts. In Curitiba they explored ways to create a sustainable forest economy for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50000010,"featured_media":50030752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50039902],"tags":[506,531,20000628,20000237],"hashtags":[],"country":[50000021],"class_list":["post-50030696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests","tag-amazon","tag-deforestation","tag-science","tag-sustainable-development","country-brazil"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Scientists seek a sustainable forest economy for the Amazon | Dialogue Earth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Researchers gathered at IUFRO 2019, the world\u2019s largest forest research 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