{"id":50038413,"date":"2020-11-18T15:42:23","date_gmt":"2020-11-18T15:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage.dialogochino.net\/?p=38413"},"modified":"2023-03-12T23:10:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T23:10:32","slug":"38413-g20-puts-more-into-fossil-than-green-energy-in-covid-19-recovery-packages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/38413-g20-puts-more-into-fossil-than-green-energy-in-covid-19-recovery-packages\/","title":{"rendered":"G20 puts more into fossil than green energy in Covid-19 recovery packages"},"content":{"rendered":"

As the world\u2019s leading economies direct trillions of dollars towards Covid-19 recovery packages, a significant proportion is going to fossil fuel industries without climate stipulations, according to the 2020 edition of the Climate Transparency Report<\/a> \u2013 which has assessed the climate performance of G20 countries.<\/p>\n

\n

53.5%<\/p>\n

\n
\nof the amount spent by G20 countries so far this year on support to the energy sector has gone to fossil fuels
\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Up until the middle of October, the G20 spent US$393 billion on support to the energy sector, with 53.5% going to fossil fuels ($175 billion to oil and gas, and $16.2 billion to coal). Of this, 86% has been provided without conditions for improved environmental action or performance.<\/p>\n

The report shows that at least 19 of the G20 countries<\/a> have provided financial support to their domestic oil, coal and gas sectors, including Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. If they continue along this path, governments risk reversing, instead of locking in, positive pre-Covid trends such as a stable expansion of renewable energy.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe recovery packages can solve the climate crisis or make it worse,\u201d says Charlene Watson of the Overseas Development Institute. \u201cSome G20 members like the EU, France, or Germany are setting mostly a good example. Others direct too much support to fossil fuels, putting at risk positive recent developments.\u201d<\/p>\n

G20 economies represent more than 80% of global GDP and three-quarters of global trade. The group is also responsible for 75% of global emissions and therefore has a major role in fulfilling the goal of the Paris Agreement to avoid a temperature increase of more than 2C, or ideally 1.5C, above the pre-industrial norm.<\/p>\n

However, existing G20 commitments are insufficient to accomplish that goal, and would lead the world to a temperature 2.7C higher by the end of the century, according to the report. Countries are expected to update their climate pledges in 2020 and 2021 ahead of the COP26 climate summit. <\/a><\/p>\n

Challenging previous progress<\/h2>\n

Before the Covid-19 pandemic, the results of climate action in G20 countries were becoming visible in key areas. Energy-related CO2 emissions decreased by 0.1% in 2019 \u2013 a remarkable departure from the 1.9% increase in 2018 and a longer-term annual average growth rate of 1.4% between 2005 and 2017.<\/p>\n

This was largely due to the expansion of renewable energy. The share of renewables in power generation increased in 19 of the G20 countries last year, accounting for 27% of power generation in the group. It\u2019s projected to continue increasing in all G20 countries and to make up almost 28% of the power generation this year.<\/p>\n

\u201cBefore the pandemic hit, results of climate action were coming to fruition in some energy-related sectors and the crisis consolidated those trends in the majority of the G20 countries,\u201d said Jorge Villarreal of Iniciativa Clim\u00e1tica de M\u00e9xico. \u201cBut without further climate action, these effects will be temporary.\u201d<\/p>\n

Looking back on 2019, the report notes that despite a decrease in coal consumption, fossil fuels still accounted for 81.5% of primary energy supply, because of increases in oil (+1%) and gas (+3%) consumption. Also in 2019, countries provided US$130 billion in subsidies to fossil fuels, up from US$117 billion in 2018, despite their goal to eliminate them.<\/p>\n

Progress in the transport, building and industrial sectors is also lagging and many G20 members are still losing tree cover, diminishing critical carbon sinks. CO2 emissions from the transport sector grew by 1.5%, followed by a 1.2% increase in the industry sector and a 0.9% growth in the building sector.<\/p>\n

No G20 countries have targets for reaching zero deforestation in the 2020s, which would be needed to meet the Paris Agreement 1.5C goal. Although China, the EU and Mexico have targets for net-zero deforestation for further down the line. This is especially worrying in Latin America, considering the forest fires and illegal logging in Argentina and Brazil.<\/p>\n

The scenario for Latin America<\/h2>\n

G20 members Brazil, Argentina and Mexico were found to be off-track to meet the 1.5C goal. Argentina<\/a> is the only one of the three to emit more than the G20 average, having increased its emissions 35% since 1990.<\/p>\n

Amid the pandemic, Brazil<\/a> has provided economic support to the industrial and transport sectors without attaching any environmental conditions. Meanwhile, deregulation in land use in the Amazon is likely to increase logging, mining, agriculture and forestry activities, leading to further deforestation.<\/p>\n

The Bolsonaro administration cut the budget for key forest protection monitoring and enforcement and has rolled back numerous environmental protection policies. Rates of illegal deforestation are continuing to rise, with over a third of deforestation in 2019 taking place on public lands.<\/p>\n

\u201cFrom 2012 to 2019 the level of deforestation in Brazil grew by 122%. If deforestation gets out of control, NDC goals won\u2019t be met. The country should urgently reinstate and strengthen policies on monitoring and preventing illegal deforestation,\u201d said William Willis, from CentroClima NGO in Brazil.<\/p>\n

In Mexico<\/a>, a large proportion of the stimulus package has been directed towards infrastructure investments, including a flagship oil refinery and airport expansion, plus tax breaks for Pemex, Mexico\u2019s state-owned oil company. Furthermore, barriers were placed to the wind and solar energy dispatch, prioritising oil-fired power plants.<\/p>\n

The country called oil a strategic resource and seeks to increase its use for electricity generation, increasing investment in fossil fuel exploration and extraction. Instead it should reopen further renewable energy auctioning rounds, the report argued.<\/p>\n

There is a similar scenario in Argentina. During the pandemic, the Fern\u00e1ndez administration introduced measures to increase commodity exports and fossil fuels. The government artificially fixed the domestic oil barrel price to offset the sharp fall in international oil prices.<\/p>\n

Fossil fuels still make up 86% of Argentina\u2019s energy mix. Despite the increase in renewable energy over the last two decades, the carbon intensity of the energy mix has barely changed. The share of fossil fuels in the global primary 1.5C energy mix needs to fall to 67% by 2030 and to 33% by 2050.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe government didn\u2019t introduce any \u2018green\u2019 measures in its recovery stimulus plans. On the contrary, it continues to strongly subsidise fossil fuels, such as gas. In order to ensure a sustainable recovery, the focus needs to be put on green energy infrastructure,\u201d said Enrique Maurtua Konstantinidis, senior adviser on climate change at FARN, an Argentine NGO.<\/p>\n

Looking ahead<\/h2>\n

There is growing recognition that a fundamental, structural shift is required among G20 countries, the report argued. As such, in 2019 and 2020 many countries have started to set net-zero emissions goals to decarbonize their economies by mid-century, with likely more to come over the next few months.<\/p>\n

In June 2019, France and the UK set net-zero targets for 2050, and by the end of the year, the EU and Germany had made similar announcements. In 2020, Canada, China, South Africa, South Korea, and Japan joined in, with China<\/a> aiming to be carbon-neutral before 2060. Cities and companies in G20 countries have announced similar goals.<\/p>\n

Representatives from G20 countries will meet virtually on Friday and Saturday for the bloc\u2019s annual summit<\/a> under the presidency of Saudi Arabia. It will be largely focused on addressing the implications of the coronavirus pandemic, future health care plans and steps for reviving the global economy.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe urgently need more ambition and leadership from the world\u2019s biggest economies \u2013 and emitters \u2013 at the upcoming G20 Summit and next year\u2019s UN Climate Conference\u201d said Catrina Godinho from the Humboldt-Viadrina Governance Platform. \u201cThe US election result offers some hope for international climate politics.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As the world\u2019s leading economies direct trillions of dollars towards Covid-19 recovery packages, a significant proportion is going to fossil fuel industries without climate stipulations, according to the 2020 edition of the Climate Transparency Report \u2013 which has assessed the climate performance of G20 countries. Up until the middle of October, the G20 spent US$393 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50000563,"featured_media":50038416,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[757],"tags":[20000838,547,585,40027767],"hashtags":[],"country":[50000020,50000021,50002597],"class_list":["post-50038413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","tag-covid-19","tag-fossil-fuels","tag-renewables","tag-subsidies","country-argentina","country-brazil","country-mexico"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nG20 prioritize fossil fuels in Covid-19 recovery packages<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Climate Transparency Report finds G20 countries risk reversing positive pre-covid trend by backing fossils like coal, oil and gas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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