{"id":50040647,"date":"2021-02-23T19:22:57","date_gmt":"2021-02-23T19:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage.dialogochino.net\/?p=40647"},"modified":"2022-10-27T19:15:46","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T18:15:46","slug":"40462-brazilian-agribusiness-booms-despite-international-tensions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/business\/40462-brazilian-agribusiness-booms-despite-international-tensions\/","title":{"rendered":"Brazilian agribusiness booms despite international tensions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Throughout 2020, Brazilian agribusiness witnessed <a href=\"http:\/\/stage.dialogochino.net\/en\/trade-investment\/the-bolsonaros-relationship-with-china-coronavirus\/\">political frictions<\/a> between Jair Bolsonaro\u2019s government and important international buyers. On countless occasions, undiplomatic comments by Brazilian authorities and even the president himself, along with his environmental policy, have overshadowed trade relations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">China, Brazil&#8217;s largest trading partner in the sector, has been the target of jibes from ministers and the president&#8217;s son that it has benefited from the pandemic. Meanwhile, France is threatening the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-eu-mercosur-france-idUSKCN1TX1PN\">back out<\/a> of a trade agreement between the EU and South American regional trade bloc Mercosur by constantly criticising the sustainability of agriculture in Brazil, the group\u2019s biggest economy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class='cdo-shortcode--image'><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_40483\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40483\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40483 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/eduardo-bolsonaro-ataca-a-china-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40483\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Despite constant attacks coming from members of the Bolsonaro administration, China remains Brazil\u2019s biggest trade partner (Image: ZUMA Press, Inc.\/Alamy)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before long, friction had tangible consequences for agribusiness. In the middle of last year, JBS, the world&#8217;s largest meat processor, was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2020\/jul\/28\/investors-drop-brazil-meat-giant-jbs\">removed<\/a> from the portfolio of Finland\u2019s Nordea Asset Management, which controls a fund of 220 billion euros. JBS\u2019 lack of commitment to sustainability was cited as a decisive factor.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class='block--pullout-stat block--pullout-stat--float cd-shortcode--factbox'>\n                <p class='block--pullout-stat__title'>2020<\/p>\n                <div class='block--pullout-stat__content'>\n                    <br \/>\nwas the second best year for Brazilian agribusiness in a decade<br \/>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The crisis has led to the announcement of sustainability programmes by some large companies. All the same, <a href=\"http:\/\/stage.dialogochino.net\/en\/agriculture\/35373-brazilian-meat-industry-expands-profits-but-fails-to-inspect-producers\/\">momentary downturns<\/a> mattered little to the sector. With extraordinary exports, the favourable market environment muffled all other noise. 2020 was the second best of the decade for Brazilian agribusiness. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The agricultural business environment is the best in history. I&#8217;ve worked with soybeans for 32 years and never experienced a similar situation,&#8221; says Bartolomeu Braz Pereira, president of the Brazilian Association of Soybean Producers (Aprosoja). &#8220;The president always listens to us and we are very much in tune.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The government has met the sector&#8217;s expectations. We are lucky to have Minister Tereza Cristina as our representative<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The figures prove that the rural sector is experiencing a bonanza. In 2020, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brazilian <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">agriculture and livestock <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">exported US$100.8 billion, 4.1% more than in 2019. The sector accounted for almost half (48%) of the country&#8217;s overall exports.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minister Tereza Cristina is almost unanimously popular in the sector. Since she took office at the beginning of 2019, the minister has been proactive in courting potential consumer countries through overseas trips. Since then, Brazil has opened more than 60 new markets in more than 25 countries for its agricultural products. The US began buying fresh beef, India bought chicken and South Korea bought fish. <\/span><\/p>\n<div class='cdo-shortcode--image'><iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/5378424\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The government has met the sector&#8217;s expectations. We are lucky to have Minister Tereza Cristina as our representative,&#8221; said Teresa Vendramini, president of the Brazilian Rural Society (SRB). <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Analysts say that a number of factors outside the Brazilian government&#8217;s control have helped the sector, such as a strong dollar and the increase in meat imports from a China looking for alternative animal proteins due to swine fever.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While agreeing with the diagnosis, Pereira of Aprosoja argues that the Bolsonaro government helped to ensure a positive business environment. He points to neighbouring Argentina, which suffered a near 32% decline in soybean exports in 2020.\u00a0 Its beef exports increased 8.6%, similar to Brazil&#8217;s, but sales are much lower in absolute terms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Agro there does not take off because of the limitations imposed by the government,&#8221; he argues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sector representatives also say EU countries\u2019 own internal interests are the real source of complaints about Brazil\u2019s environmental record.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40496\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40496\" style=\"width: 417px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40496\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Alceu-moreira-agronegocio-china-scaled-e1613761918968.jpg\" alt=\"Alceu Moreira\" width=\"417\" height=\"449\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40496\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alceu Moreira, former president of the Agricultural Parliamentary Front, says a lot of diplomacy is needed get around statements bu high-ranked officials in the federal government (Image: AGIF \/ Alamy)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Brazil is a major world producer. It&#8217;s only natural that farmers&#8217; competitors want to throw banana peels on the road,&#8221; says Congressman Alceu Moreira, former president of the Parliamentary Agricultural Front, who remained in office until January of this year.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreira admits, however, that behind the scenes, it took some serious diplomacy to get around the statements made by the federal government&#8217;s interlocutors to avoid possible crises. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Without giving details, he says it was necessary to go to the Chinese embassy to clarify some points. &#8220;Thinking of our commercial interests, perhaps this kind of narrative, of statement, is not the most appropriate,&#8221; he ponders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite diplomatic issues, Moreira argues that the strength of Brazilian agribusiness saves the country from possible trade disruptions. When it comes to foreign trade, &#8220;countries have no friends, they have interests&#8221;, he says. And they include China, where concern for the food security of 1.4 billion people is a constant concern.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;No country concerned with the food security of its population can fail to consider Brazil,&#8221; he said.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Burnt image<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daniele Siqueira, a market analyst at AgRural Commodities Agr\u00edcolas, confirms that neither the &#8220;noise&#8221; caused by the government, nor its environmental issues, have so far harmed Brazilian agriculture.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;In practice, nothing has changed. In fact, criticism of environmental issues is not new to this government,&#8221; she says. &#8220;I am not saying that we have no problems or that deforestation does not exist. But the fact is that we have an even more serious problem that is the mistaken image of Brazilian agriculture internally and externally.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An expert in the grain sector, Siqueira says that Brazil has one of the most severe environmental legislation in the world, and that large producers have all but abolished harmful practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class='cdo-shortcode--image'><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_40492\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40492\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40492 size-full\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/desmatamento-e-queimadas-associadas-a-expansao-do-agronegocio-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Aerial view of fires in the amazon\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40492\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Deforestation and fires in the Amazon are associated with the expansion of agribusiness (Image: Claudia Weinmann \/ Alamy)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But official investigations, journalists, academics, and environmental organisations have increasingly linked the supply chain connections of Brazil&#8217;s largest export with environmental crimes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For Siqueira, more decisive action by the government to combat environmental crimes &#8211; which broke records in the Bolsonaro government &#8211; would be positive for agribusiness.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The biggest problem today is ensuring efficient surveillance in a country as big as ours,&#8221; she says. &#8220;Of course, a government that is less sensitive to environmental issues, such as the current one, can foster a sense of greater freedom to cross the line.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>China: Brazil&#8217;s major agri-business partner<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">China is the top buyer of Brazil\u2019s agricultural products. The country buys more than half of the meat and soybeans that Brazil sells abroad, even with the bad weather the Bolsonaro clan and its inner circle has generated.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<div class='cdo-shortcode--image'><iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px;\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/5378380\/embed\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%!; margin-top: 4px!important; text-align: right!important;\"><\/div>\n<p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frictions with the Chinese resurfaced in January when it became clear that the Brazilian government faced obstacles in speeding up its Covid-19 vaccination campaign because of a lack of materials required to make the shots themselves, most of which come from China. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In an attempt to solve the problem, President Bolsonaro even offered praise to China. Chinese authorities said the problem was logistical, not political.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For Vendramini, of the Brazilian Rural Society, the need to purchase inputs to produce vaccines may strengthen relations between the two nations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Brazil and China are two economies that complement each other,&#8221; he says. &#8220;Brazil is the food factory and China, with the increase in the consumer middle class, needs these foods. I hope that these two economies will increasingly understand each other, for the good of Brazil and the rural producer.&#8221; <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The favourable market climate has allowed agribusiness to grow, even as international partners criticise Brazil\u2019s environmental policy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3802,"featured_media":50040477,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[758],"tags":[531,50040317,50040720,600],"hashtags":[],"country":[50000021],"class_list":["post-50040647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","tag-deforestation","tag-farming","tag-geopolitics","tag-trade","country-brazil"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - 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