{"id":60036815,"date":"2024-06-14T10:08:16","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T09:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60036815"},"modified":"2024-06-27T13:55:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T12:55:20","slug":"solar-power-is-booming-in-brazil-can-it-be-a-boom-for-all","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/solar-power-is-booming-in-brazil-can-it-be-a-boom-for-all\/","title":{"rendered":"Solar power is booming in Brazil. Can it be a boom for all?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Just three years ago, Brazil did not feature among the world\u2019s top producers of solar energy, but by 2023 it had risen to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Data\/View-data-by-topic\/Capacity-and-Generation\/Country-Rankings\">sixth place<\/a> in the rankings. The pace of growth has been notable: since 2022, the country has added, on average, roughly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.absolar.org.br\/mercado\/infografico\/\">one gigawatt<\/a> of solar capacity every month. Last year, solar <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnnbrasil.com.br\/economia\/energia-solar-supera-eolica-e-se-torna-2a-maior-fonte-brasileira-diz-absolar\/\">overtook<\/a> wind power to become the country\u2019s second-largest source of electricity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The only reason this pace has not been faster is Brazil\u2019s sluggish economic performance, which has curbed energy demand, according to Roberto Kishinami, energy and industry manager for the Institute for Climate and Society (ICS), an environmental fund working in Brazil. Between 2019 and 2022, Brazil\u2019s GDP grew by an annual average of <a href=\"https:\/\/oglobo.globo.com\/economia\/noticia\/2023\/03\/pib-sob-bolsonaro-cresceu-em-media-15percent-ao-ano-menos-que-lula-e-temer-e-so-maior-que-o-de-dilma.ghtml\">1.5%<\/a>; in 2023, this figure was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipea.gov.br\/cartadeconjuntura\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/240305_cc_62_nota_16.pdf\">2.9%<\/a>. \u201cWhen the sector was planned ten years ago, the expected rate was 3.5%,\u201d he tells Dialogue Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/18336229\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:65lvh;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>How did Brazil come to make this exponential leap in solar energy? As experts tell Dialogue Earth, this did not happen overnight: it has been the result of a decade of progress building domestic capacity, propelled by public incentives, a reduction in production costs and an expansion of ambition in meeting the challenge of climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abundant-clean-energy\">Abundant clean energy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Brazil has abundant and varied natural resources that place it in \u201ca very advantageous position in the energy transition,\u201d says Amaro Pereira, an energy planning professor at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For decades, the Brazilian electricity mix has been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/energy-statistics-data-browser?country=BRAZIL&amp;fuel=Energy%20supply&amp;indicator=ElecGenByFuel\">mostly<\/a> clean in terms of its greenhouse gas emissions, given the country\u2019s huge hydropower capacity. Renewable sources now account for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.absolar.org.br\/mercado\/infografico\/\">86.4%<\/a> of its installed electricity capacity, with nearly half coming from hydroelectric plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kishinami says this robust hydropower foundation acts like a \u201cbig battery\u201d in the Brazilian electricity system, filling in the gaps created by other renewables, such as wind and solar, that fluctuate with the weather.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although hydropower itself has <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/51950-is-hydropower-making-a-comeback-in-the-amazon\/\">felt impacts from extreme weather<\/a>, with the country resorting to the use of thermoelectric plants during periods of severe drought, Brazil\u2019s hydro-dominated electricity mix is nevertheless resilient enough to accommodate the variable nature of solar and wind power, says Pereira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/18336739\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:50lvh;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-government-incentives\">Government incentives<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2023, the Brazilian government <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.br\/casacivil\/pt-br\/novopac\/transicao-e-seguranca-energetica\/geracao-de-energia\">announced<\/a> a new \u201cgrowth acceleration\u201d plan that included BRL 67 billion (USD 12.5 billion) to finance new renewable energy projects. More than half \u2013 BRL 41.5 billion \u2013 is earmarked for the construction of 196 solar power plants. This amount is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.br\/secom\/pt-br\/assuntos\/noticias\/2024\/02\/luz-para-todos-governo-federal-anuncia-r-2-6-bilhoes-em-novos-contratos-no-para#:~:text=LUZ%20PARA%20TODOS%20%E2%80%93%20De%202003,foram%20investidos%20R%24%2024%20bilh%C3%B5es.\">double<\/a> what has been invested in more than two decades under a programme with a similar purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carlos Dornellas, technical and regulatory director of Absolar, Brazil\u2019s main solar industry association, tells Dialogue Earth that during the past decade, the government held auctions to boost centralised electricity generation through large solar plants, which became <a href=\"https:\/\/www.portalsolar.com.br\/geracao-centralizada-de-energia-solar\">regulated<\/a> in the 1990s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"50368030\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">Recommended<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>Allied to this, in 2012 the country gave its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.br\/aneel\/pt-br\/assuntos\/geracao-distribuida\">authorisation<\/a> for \u201cdistributed\u201d generation \u2013 the production of energy on a smaller scale, close to the point of consumption. This format now accounts for almost <a href=\"https:\/\/www.absolar.org.br\/mercado\/infografico\/\">70%<\/a> of solar energy in Brazil, and is the main <a href=\"https:\/\/canalsolar.com.br\/solar-impulsiona-crescimento-da-matriz-eletrica-e-energetica-brasileira-em-2022\/#:~:text=O%20documento%20revelou%20tamb%C3%A9m%20que,nos%20setores%20residencial%20e%20comercial.\">driver<\/a> of solar\u2019s growth in the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Until recently, individual users of solar power could sell surplus energy generated to the national grid. To encourage solar development, every watt injected by the consumer to the grid was fully compensated in their electricity bills. However, the sector\u2019s growth has necessitated a gradual reduction of these incentives: a new legal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planalto.gov.br\/ccivil_03\/_ato2019-2022\/2022\/lei\/l14300.htm\">framework<\/a> that came into force in January 2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.br\/aneel\/pt-br\/assuntos\/noticias\/2023\/aneel-regulamenta-marco-legal-da-micro-e-minigeracao-distribuida\">reduced<\/a> the proportion of distributed solar generation that can be sold to the grid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Pereira, this change \u201cgenerated concern that [distributed energy] would lose its economic attractiveness, so many people rushed to invest\u201d; those who had <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planalto.gov.br\/ccivil_03\/_ato2019-2022\/2022\/lei\/l14300.htm\">installed<\/a> a distributed generation system by January 2023 did not have to follow the terms of the new legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn 2022, there was higher-than-normal growth [in the sector] because of this,\u201d explains Pereira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite these recent concerns, however, Pereira says that solar power remains attractive in the country \u2013 and urgent for the planet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-climate-targets-or-cost-savings\">Climate targets or cost savings?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>During last year\u2019s COP28 climate change conference in Dubai, 118 countries, including Brazil, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/sustainability\/climate-energy\/over-110-countries-set-join-cop28-deal-triple-renewable-energy-2023-12-02\/\">pledged<\/a> to collectively triple global renewable energy capacity by 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Global pressures to increase ambition for tackling climate change have contributed to the rise of solar power, but according to Pereira, the main factor accelerating the market is the increasing affordability of production: \u201cTechnological development has resulted in lower costs, and this favours the expansion of solar energy.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60019135\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">Recommended<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>This cost shrinkage has been brought about mainly by China, which accounts for <a href=\"https:\/\/epbr.com.br\/china-concentrara-mais-de-80-da-fabricacao-solar-ate-2026\/\">around 80%<\/a> of manufacturing capacity in the solar sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In recent years, solar panels have been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.portalsolar.com.br\/noticias\/politica\/executivo\/paineis-solares-mantem-isencao-de-imposto-de-importacao\">exempted<\/a> from import taxes in Brazil \u2013 a subsidy that was revoked this year, as a 10.8% tax was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/brazil-resume-import-taxes-solar-panels-wind-turbines-2023-12-12\/\">introduced<\/a>. The exemption had helped to make solar equipment <a href=\"https:\/\/www1.folha.uol.com.br\/mercado\/2023\/10\/painel-solar-da-china-sai-mais-barato-que-modelo-da-mesma-empresa-feito-em-sp.shtml\">cheaper<\/a> to source from China than domestically, and contributed to Brazil emerging as the <a href=\"https:\/\/canalsolar.com.br\/brasil-e-o-2o-maior-importador-de-paineis-solares-da-china\/\">second-largest<\/a> importer of Chinese solar panels. Dornellas says almost all of Brazil\u2019s photovoltaic modules and inverters (which convert solar energy for use in electronic devices) are bought from Chinese companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/china-solar-panel-costs-drop-42-year-ago-report-2023-12-14\/\">analysis<\/a> by the energy research company Wood Mackenzie, these imports became even more advantageous in 2023, when the cost of manufacturing solar panels in China plummeted by 42% amid production increases. As a result, the price of these panels on the Brazilian market fell by a similar amount last year, according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.portalsolar.com.br\/noticias\/mercado\/geracao-distribuida\/preco-do-painel-solar-registra-queda-de-40-no-brasil-em-2023\">survey<\/a> by the Portal Solar energy company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20200917_Coremas-III-solar-plant_Flickr_50353104167_ab6d029a48_k.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20200917_Coremas-III-solar-plant_Flickr_50353104167_ab6d029a48_k-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20200917_Coremas-III-solar-plant_Flickr_50353104167_ab6d029a48_k-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20200917_Coremas-III-solar-plant_Flickr_50353104167_ab6d029a48_k.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2048px\" alt=\"field covered with hundreds of ground level solar panels\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">The Coremas III solar plant in Para\u00edba state, inaugurated in 2020. Many communities in north-eastern Brazil live close to solar power plants but lack connections to the grid, meaning they cannot access the electricity generated by such facilities (Image: <a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/2jHwPAp\">Alan Santos<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/palaciodoplanalto\/\">Pal\u00e1cio do Planalto<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY<\/a>)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20200917_Coremas-III-solar-plant_Flickr_50353104167_ab6d029a48_k.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"911 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1365\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2048\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>On the other hand, some commentators say that the ease of accessing <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/business\/roundtable-implications-of-us-tariffs-on-chinas-green-products\/\">Chinese equipment<\/a> has presented a barrier to the development of solar manufacturing in Brazil. \u201cThere is an intention to develop a national industry, but it won\u2019t be up and running in a short space of time,\u201d says Dornellas. \u201cToday, what we have in Brazil is still of lower quality and higher price.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-chinese-power-boosts\">Chinese power boosts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Just over a decade ago, China turned its attention to the renewable industry with the aim, among others, of solving its air pollution crisis. Bolstered by <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/business\/new-three-china-solar-cell-lithium-battery-ev\/\">government support and incentives<\/a>, the country\u2019s solar industry grew quickly to lead the global market: by 2012, it already produced <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/business\/new-three-china-solar-cell-lithium-battery-ev\/\">40% of the photovoltaic cells<\/a> used in solar panels around the world. Latin America and the Caribbean, with which China already had strong trade ties, became <a href=\"https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/blog\/chinas-contributions-to-latin-americas-push-to-net-zero\/\">important destinations<\/a> for these investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marco Aur\u00e9lio Mendon\u00e7a, a researcher at the Institute for Applied Economic Research (Ipea), says Chinese investments in Latin America and the Caribbean have been in line with energy bottlenecks in the region, with electricity infrastructure deficiencies plaguing the region, including in Brazil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"50392147\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">Recommended<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>Between 2019 and 2022, the capacity of solar projects operated or under construction by Chinese companies in Latin America more than <a href=\"https:\/\/repositorio.ipea.gov.br\/bitstream\/11058\/12235\/1\/BEPI_35_Artigo_1.pdf\">tripled<\/a>, rising from 1.4 GW to 4.9 GW. Moreover, they are investing in the entire production chain, says Dornellas: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trinasolar.com\/lac\">Trina Solar<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/jasolarbrasil.com.br\">JA Solar<\/a> import and distribute solar panels and other equipment; China Three Gorges Corporation and China General Nuclear Power Group are investing in the construction of power plants; the electric car manufacturer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/byd.com.br\/byd-e-o-brasil-uma-historia-marcada-pelo-sucesso\/&amp;sa=D&amp;source=docs&amp;ust=1713811975522050&amp;usg=AOvVaw0C1qukIvRHsNceABXknK4h\">BYD<\/a> now also produces solar modules at its factory in Campinas, S\u00e3o Paulo state; and <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/392147-what-state-grid-new-power-line-means-for-brazil-energy-transition\/\">State Grid will build a 1,513km transmission line<\/a> to boost renewable energy in north-east Brazil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, the north-east leads the country\u2019s solar market. According to the Brazilian National Electric Energy Agency (Aneel), the region has accumulated more than 60% of the total power solar capacity that is authorised to operate in the national system (excluding distributed generation). As well as having favourable climatic conditions, the region has come out ahead in this race by adopting various incentive policies, mainly tax-related, in the region\u2019s states, says Dornellas. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-transition-needs-to-be-fair-and-inclusive\">Transition needs to be fair and inclusive<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/nordestepotencia.org.br\/\">North-east Power Plan<\/a>, a joint initiative by four Brazilian environmental organisations, estimates that renewable energies could generate 2 million new jobs in the region, which currently has the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bahianoticias.com.br\/noticia\/280071-rendimento-medio-subiu-em-2022-mas-nordeste-ainda-e-a-regiao-com-menor-renda-per-capita\">lowest<\/a> per capita income in the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt has huge potential for generating income,\u201d says Fabiana Couto, the group\u2019s political organiser. \u201cBut we need to invest in training so that this income generation is effective.\u201d The jobs should also be filled by local people, she stresses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Couto defends distributed energy generation run by co-operatives. She says they can bring income to communities, as well as solving power distribution bottlenecks in remote locations. But she says government incentives are needed to boost these initiatives, which are still expensive for poor populations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20180328_PV-training_Flickr_41073874741_4413bdbe8a_k.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20180328_PV-training_Flickr_41073874741_4413bdbe8a_k-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20180328_PV-training_Flickr_41073874741_4413bdbe8a_k-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20180328_PV-training_Flickr_41073874741_4413bdbe8a_k.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2048px\" alt=\"group of people around solar panels mounted on small platform\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">A small solar power system is installed in Bras\u00edlia. Experts say distributed energy generation run by cooperatives could bring jobs and income to communities, but governments will still need to provide investments and training (Image: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/agenciabrasilia\/41073874741\/in\/album-72157693215039381\/\">Tony Winston<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/people\/agenciabrasilia\/\">Ag\u00eancia Bras\u00edlia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">CC BY<\/a>)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/20180328_PV-training_Flickr_41073874741_4413bdbe8a_k.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"752 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1366\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2048\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In a remote area of the state of Para\u00edba, the Bem Viver Cooperative <a href=\"https:\/\/paraiba.pb.gov.br\/diretas\/secretaria-da-ciencia-tecnologia-inovacao-e-ensino-superior\/noticias\/cooperativa-de-energia-solar-na-pb-traz-inovacoes\">adopted<\/a> solar generation in January 2023, with the support of non-governmental organisations. Each of the 22 members receives a quota of energy, used for both basic consumption and powering family farming operations. The system even supports the storage of rainwater that collects upon the rooftop solar panels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The expansion of solar energy also needs to be more democratic, argues Couto. At the moment, there are many communities <a href=\"https:\/\/noticias.uol.com.br\/colunas\/carlos-madeiro\/2023\/03\/21\/avanco-usinas-geracao-energia-solares-semiarido-desmatamento-e-exclusao.htm\">surrounded<\/a> by solar power plants that do not have access to the energy they generate. The ideal format for solar parks, says the activist, would be to install distributed systems next to them to serve local populations as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In January, a broad network of community organisations and associations whose north-eastern lands have been impacted by renewable power plants called for a fairer and more inclusive energy transition. An accompanying document, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1S8KlHrPBrYaIIvwTupmTZNMiO0BBLsi_\/view\">Social and Environmental Safeguards for Renewable Energy<\/a>\u201d, lists more than a hundred mechanisms and protection measures that could achieve this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These safeguards include: prior consultation with communities; ecological-economic zoning, to avoid the overlap of power plants with protected areas or traditional communities; and fairer criteria for the leasing of land by companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe amount paid for these lands is a problem in the contracts, which have been made in a very unequal way,\u201d says Couto, whose organisation helped draft the document.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The installation of solar energy could also be a solution to tackle the energy imbalance in the Amazon region. The Energy and Environment Institute (Iema) <a href=\"https:\/\/energiaeambiente.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/relatorio-amazonia-2021-bx.pdf\">estimates<\/a> that 3 million residents of the Legal Amazon (the administrative region contained by the Amazon Basin) are not connected to the national electricity system, and around 1 million do not have access to continuous electricity. Many of these people must resort to the use of fossil fuels, such as diesel-powered generators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">Solar energy will bring human development, promoting economic activities that serve as another option to mining and deforestation<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">Ricardo Baitelo, project consultant, the Energy and Environment Institute (Iema)<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The federal Light for All programme, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.br\/mme\/pt-br\/destaques\/Programa%20Luz%20para%20Todos\/sobre-o-programa\">relaunched<\/a> in August 2023, aims to serve <a href=\"https:\/\/energiaeambiente.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IEMA_universalizacao_notatecnica_custos.pdf\">226,000<\/a> new consumer units in the Legal Amazon \u2013 homes, schools, health centres and community centres, among others. According to Couto, decentralised solar energy is the most viable option for the most remote regions and should be prioritised by Light for All. Since 2003, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.br\/secom\/pt-br\/assuntos\/noticias\/2024\/02\/luz-para-todos-governo-federal-anuncia-r-2-6-bilhoes-em-novos-contratos-no-para#:~:text=LUZ%20PARA%20TODOS%20%E2%80%93%20De%202003,foram%20investidos%20R%24%2024%20bilh%C3%B5es.\">BRL 24 billion<\/a> has been invested into the programme, with a further BRL 2.5 billion planned for 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Legal Amazon, universal access to solar energy will require up to <a href=\"https:\/\/energiaeambiente.org.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IEMA_universalizacao_notatecnica_custos.pdf\">BRL 38 billion<\/a>, according to Iema estimates. \u201cThis will bring a return for human development in this region, promoting economic activities that serve as another option to predatory ones, such as mining and deforestation,\u201d says Ricardo Baitelo, a project consultant for Iema.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Solar is now Brazil\u2019s second-largest source of electricity. Experts say its growth must also reach and respect communities cut off from the grid<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40000263,"featured_media":60036825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[757],"tags":[17073,593],"hashtags":[],"country":[50000021],"class_list":["post-60036815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","tag-energy-transition","tag-solar","country-brazil"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Solar power is booming in Brazil. Can it be a boom for all? | Dialogue Earth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Solar is now Brazil\u2019s second-largest source of electricity. 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