{"id":60044446,"date":"2024-07-30T19:30:37","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T18:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60044446"},"modified":"2024-08-05T12:27:57","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T11:27:57","slug":"balsa-fever-brought-hope-and-havoc-in-the-amazon-what-happened-next","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/forests\/balsa-fever-brought-hope-and-havoc-in-the-amazon-what-happened-next\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Balsa fever\u2019 brought hope and havoc in the Amazon. What happened next?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A group of young Indigenous Achuar are installing cameras, flying drones to 1,000 metres, capturing hundreds of photographs and videos, and mapping vulnerable spots along the Pastaza River, which flows through the heart of the Ecuadorian Amazon into neighbouring Peru. They are Los Lanceros Digitales \u2013 \u201cthe digital lancers\u201d \u2013 who keep watch over this area, aiming to prevent loggers from returning in search of balsa trees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSo far we haven\u2019t found any loggers,\u201d explains Roberto Peas, the deputy coordinator of the group, an <a href=\"https:\/\/lanceros.confeniae.net\/quienes-somos-2\/\">initiative<\/a> of the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of the Ecuadorian Amazon. \u201cThey know that everything is under surveillance.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a new way for Indigenous groups to exercise authority over this corner of the Amazon, and comes after the region experienced one of the harshest episodes in its recent history: the so-called \u201cbalsa fever\u201d. In the past decade, Ecuador has emerged as <a href=\"https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2021\/07\/madera-balsa-ecuador-deforestacion-amazonia\/#:~:text=Ecuador%20ya%20se%20hab%C3%ADa%20convertido,150%20millones%20de%20d%C3%B3lares%20anuales\">the world\u2019s top exporter<\/a> of balsa (<em>Ochroma pyramidale<\/em>), with the majority of wood shipments making their way to China \u2013 where it is used, somewhat paradoxically, to build wind turbines for the transition to greener energy systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/18859996\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:75vh;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2020, the \u201cfever\u201d for the logging of this fast-growing tree, which can <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.www.gob.pe\/uploads\/document\/file\/2235121\/Topa_Versi%C3%B3n%20preliminar.pdf.pdf\">reach heights<\/a> of 30 metres and nearly two metres in diameter, spread across the country, from Ecuador\u2019s coastal regions into the Amazon. In a communiqu\u00e9 shared with Dialogue Earth and <a href=\"https:\/\/redprensaverde.org\/\">Red Prensa Verde<\/a>, the Ministry of Environment, Water and Ecological Transition (MAATE) pointed to several factors that drove the surge in felling, highlighting, among others, the Chinese government\u2019s continued <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifw-kiel.de\/fileadmin\/Dateiverwaltung\/IfW-Publications\/fis-import\/bc6aff38-abfc-424a-b631-6d789e992cf9-KPB173_en.pdf\">provision of subsidies<\/a> to its wind industry and manufacturers, and balsa\u2019s emergence as a potential source of income for Indigenous communities hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the country faced the pandemic and scientists strove to develop vaccines, loggers travelled up the Pastaza River to Sharamentsa, an Achuar community of more than 7,500 inhabitants, close to the Peruvian border.&nbsp;\u201cNobody was prepared to sell balsa,\u201d says Tiyua Uyunkar, from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NacionAchuar\/\">Achuar Nation of Ecuador<\/a>, explaining that there was no existing cultivation of the tree in the area. Although Achuar communities broadly opposed such business, some members cut down trees for the middlemen. \u201cThis generated discrepancies between those who wanted to sell and those who preferred to preserve them.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/aerial_balsa-cutting_Sharamentsa-territory_Ecuador_Moises-Peas-Senkuan.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/aerial_balsa-cutting_Sharamentsa-territory_Ecuador_Moises-Peas-Senkuan-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/aerial_balsa-cutting_Sharamentsa-territory_Ecuador_Moises-Peas-Senkuan-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/aerial_balsa-cutting_Sharamentsa-territory_Ecuador_Moises-Peas-Senkuan.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"aerial view of cleared forest area surrounded by green trees \"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">Balsa logging near Sharamentsa, an Achuar community in Ecuador\u2019s Pastaza province. An Indigenous leader says the activity created divides within communities, with some wanting to sell and others preferring to preserve the fast-growing tree (Image: Wajai Mois\u00e9s Peas Senkuan)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/aerial_balsa-cutting_Sharamentsa-territory_Ecuador_Moises-Peas-Senkuan.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1440\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Later, primary forests were cut down in order to grow balsa for sale, says Rosa Mercedes Vargas Illanes, the leader of Sharamentsa. According to the MAATE communiqu\u00e9, this pattern was repeated in other communities. Unlike other species, balsa only takes three years to be ready for its first cut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Four years later, the Achuar say that this rush for balsa left only grief. But the business continues. Two hours from the community, our reporters found hundreds of logs on the ground and 15 loaded boats bound for the port of Manta, on the country\u2019s central coast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For Uyunkar Domingo Peas, president of <a href=\"https:\/\/cuencasagradas.org\/\">Cuencas Sagradas<\/a> (Sacred Basins), an alliance of Indigenous organisations and NGOs working in Ecuador and Peru, the worst consequence was the social rupture caused by the rush: \u201cMany were cheated, underpaid. Or they misused the money, they were sold beer, they brought prostitutes, creating a social problem.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image alignleft block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Rosa-Illanes-Tentets_leader-Rosa-Illanes-Tentets_Ecuador_Moises-Peas-Senkuan_IMG-20240408-WA0045.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Rosa-Illanes-Tentets_leader-Rosa-Illanes-Tentets_Ecuador_Moises-Peas-Senkuan_IMG-20240408-WA0045-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Rosa-Illanes-Tentets_leader-Rosa-Illanes-Tentets_Ecuador_Moises-Peas-Senkuan_IMG-20240408-WA0045-768x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Rosa-Illanes-Tentets_leader-Rosa-Illanes-Tentets_Ecuador_Moises-Peas-Senkuan_IMG-20240408-WA0045.jpg 1125w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1125px\" alt=\"woman in muted red outfit\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">Rosa Mercedes Vargas Illanes, leader of the Sharamentsa community, explains that primary forests were cut down in order to grow balsa for sale (Image: Wajai Mois\u00e9s Peas Senkuan)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Rosa-Illanes-Tentets_leader-Rosa-Illanes-Tentets_Ecuador_Moises-Peas-Senkuan_IMG-20240408-WA0045.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1500\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1125\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Various sources confirmed that, at the time of the rush, an average balsa \u201cleg\u201d, as cut trees are dubbed, was worth USD 40. One source reported that middlemen regularly paid less than half of this, citing one example where a group was paid USD 5,000 for 280 \u201clegs\u201d, less than half of the USD 11,200 they could have been worth. Waorani and Kichwa tribes were also cheated in this way, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/wwflac.awsassets.panda.org\/downloads\/analisis_explotacion_balsa.pdf\">WWF<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another impact of these incursions was gender-based violence, reportedly perpetrated by the loggers. \u201cThere was a lot of abuse, they even \u2018married\u2019 some young women and left them pregnant,\u201d says Andrea Wampach Vargas, president of the Association of Indigenous Women of Pastaza and Morona Santiago. \u201cWe were afraid.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since 2022, the Achuar nation has sanctioned community members who sell balsa, according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5bd077f4ebfc7f90380c46d7\/t\/652e65611cd5510851ac8c91\/1697539438727\/2023+10+12+Stiftelsesdagen+Amazon+Conservation+Fund-web.pdf\">Sharam Project<\/a>, an initiative funded by international organisations such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pachamama.org.ec\/\">Fundaci\u00f3n Pachamama<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazonteam.org\/\">Amazon Conservation Team<\/a>. Now, loggers must request permission and replant 10 trees for each cut down. In addition, respect for the nation\u2019s women has reportedly been stipulated as the first condition for buying balsa. But Wampach still expresses concern that the violence will not stop, especially for those who live near the road where wood is still sold illegally. \u201cThose men are still there,\u201d she warns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-balsa-fever-reaches-peru\">Balsa fever reaches Peru<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2020, Ecuadorian loggers crossed just over the border into north-eastern Peru to raid the Wamp\u00eds Indigenous territory. More than 1.5 million cubic feet of balsa, which was growing in their forests, were estimated to have been <a href=\"https:\/\/es.mongabay.com\/2022\/07\/tala-y-comercio-ilegal-de-madera-fina-amenazan-comunidades-wampis-de-peru\/\">illegally logged<\/a>, according to the autonomous government of the Wamp\u00eds nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe balsa brought us many disputes and threats,\u201d recalls Te\u00f3filo Kukush, the highest authority of the <a href=\"https:\/\/nacionwampis.com\/\">Wamp\u00eds nation<\/a>, which is made up of 22 communities along the Santiago and Morona rivers that cut through this part of the Peruvian Amazon. \u201cThe state\u2019s inaction didn\u2019t help either,\u201d he adds. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite reprisals from loggers, the Wamp\u00eds <a href=\"https:\/\/nacionwampis.com\/gtanw-determina-cese-de-tala-y-comercio-ilegal-de-madera-en-el-santiago-ante-inaccion-del-estado\/\">ordered a stop<\/a> to all logging and blocked boats from accessing their territory. \u201cWe managed to stop these disputes,\u201d says Kukush. \u201cTo this day they have not returned.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">The Ecuadorian industry discovered how easy it was to take Peruvian balsa, in a forestry industry that struggles with falsified documents, unverified information and corruption<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">Alfredo Rodr\u00edguez, Peruvian forestry specialist<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>During 2020 and 2021, balsa \u2013 known locally as <em>topa<\/em> \u2013 was one of the five most exported timber species in Peru, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forest-trends.org\/publications\/lo-que-el-viento-se-llevo\/\">Forest Trends<\/a>. Over the two years, 44,855 cubic metres of the wood were exported, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1-TkrG_kkMmjfDShit10Sjvk86BjQBc6XQ_xU6UJJrOg\/edit?gid=1094546212#gid=1094546212\">data<\/a> from national customs agency Sunat. In 2021, almost all of the balsa wood (97%) was shipped to Ecuador, where it is processed into panels and blocks on its way to the Chinese market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alfredo Rodr\u00edguez, a Peruvian forestry specialist and co-author of the Forest Trends report, points out that practically all illegal timber found a way to be traded. In 2021, 13,393 cubic metres of licensed production of balsa logs and sawn timber was produced, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1AGcrFgncrIpGjdkYini3AyYH51TSoJn9m6QT5UVcLGU\/edit#gid=0\">according to data requested<\/a> from the National Forestry and Wildlife Service (Serfor) \u2013 but far more than this was exported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Ecuadorian industry discovered how easy it was to take Peruvian balsa, in a forestry industry that struggles with falsified documents, unverified information and corruption,\u201d he says. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since 2016, balsa plantations have been registered under the guidance of Serfor. But this does not account for its growth usually occurring in deforested areas of secondary forest, rather than dedicated plantations. \u201cUnder this modality, they take a truck from a supposed plantation and bring in wood from all the communities, whether they are registered or not,\u201d says Rodr\u00edguez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/18859914\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:65vh;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, there are 875 plantations with the potential to collectively produce 371,866 cubic metres of balsa wood, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1XtKrHwoOjAsXcydtNiN9WBJ2WEHdhJnsIy3eo1P3ZMk\/edit#gid=0\">according to Serfor<\/a>. \u201cIt is a simple and automatic register,\u201d explains independent forestry expert Frank Rivero. He adds that forest management plans or extraction permits are not verified and are not required, nor can the Forestry and Wildlife Resources Oversight Agency (Osinfor) inspect these plantations. Only when a forest is going to be harvested can there be an inspection, but it is not mandatory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSerfor should correct the regulations on the registration and use of forestry plantations,\u201d says Rivero. \u201cMany times the balsa is illegally extracted from unauthorised areas and laundered with plantation registers.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This happened in 2021, the peak year of balsa exports, during which a record area of planting was recorded. Jalsuri Green S.A.C., a fictitious company belonging to an organised crime group dubbed \u201cThe Topa Clan\u201d, was responsible for almost 50% of the balsa exported from the country, analysis of Sunat <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1fcELShvQaR2AgM7CG9U0DirjD5_8-PJN\/edit?gid=1782337765#gid=1782337765\">data<\/a> found. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/andina.pe\/agencia\/noticia-ucayali-megaoperativo-detienen-a-16-implicados-una-red-trafico-ilegal-madera-965097.aspx\">the public prosecutor\u2019s office<\/a>, the group reportedly set up the company in 2020 with the support of former officials of the environmental authority of the Amazonian region of San Mart\u00edn, managing to secure falsified documents to enable them to exploit balsa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since then, exports have decreased. In 2022, only 12,778 cubic metres were shipped from Peru, 60% less than in 2021. In addition, in 2023, Serfor approved guidelines for logging in secondary forests, which outline that areas where wild balsa wood grows will now require supervision by Osinfor and cannot be treated as plantations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Serfor was approached for comment on the trafficking of balsa wood and plantations, but at the time of publication, no response had been received.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/balsa-trees_Sharamentsa-territory_Ecuador_Moises-Peas-Senkuan_21-2.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/balsa-trees_Sharamentsa-territory_Ecuador_Moises-Peas-Senkuan_21-2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/balsa-trees_Sharamentsa-territory_Ecuador_Moises-Peas-Senkuan_21-2-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/balsa-trees_Sharamentsa-territory_Ecuador_Moises-Peas-Senkuan_21-2.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"group of white barked balsa trees\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">An area of native balsa trees in the Sharamentsa Achuar community, Ecuador. In Ecuador and Peru, into which balsa loggers crossed to raid the Wamp\u00eds Indigenous territory, some communities have opted to reforest with the tree in order to market it sustainably (Image: Wajai Mois\u00e9s Peas Senkuan)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/balsa-trees_Sharamentsa-territory_Ecuador_Moises-Peas-Senkuan_21-2.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"5 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>After the balsa fever, the Wamp\u00eds nation has opted to reforest areas with the species in order to market it in a sustainable way. \u201cWe are looking for a direct market with China,\u201d says Teofilo Kukush. \u201cBut so far we haven\u2019t found a company that will pay a fair price.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-coca-swapped-for-balsa-in-colombia\">Coca swapped for balsa in Colombia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Around the same time as the \u201cbalsa fever\u201d in Ecuador and Peru, word of this wood reached Maximino Morales, a Colombian farmer in La Carmelita, in the south-western department of Putumayo, near the borders with both Ecuador and Peru. Previously, the 50-year-old farmer planted coca in this Amazonian village, long affected by armed conflict and illicit crops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Intrigued, Morales travelled to Ecuador to learn about the \u201cbalso\u201d business, as it is called in Colombia. He then sent his sons to work in the industry, who returned with the contact of an Ecuadorian company. \u201cIt was a boom,\u201d he says. \u201cEach truck loaded 12 cubic metres of balsa wood slats, which we sold for USD 10,500. One hectare generated three lorries \u2013 or USD 31,000.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Morales currently has 12 hectares of balsa planted, five of which are thanks to \u201cgreen credits\u201d granted by <a href=\"https:\/\/visionamazonia.minambiente.gov.co\/que-es-vision-amazonia\/\">REM Visi\u00f3n Amazon\u00eda<\/a>, a government initiative that aims to reduce deforestation in Colombia\u2019s Amazon. In total, 60 producers in the area have benefited from this programme, which is managed by the Ministry of the Environment and financed by government agencies from Germany, Norway and the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe farmers told us that wood from the forests was being used, and that is why many people wanted to plant, so we promoted the credit,\u201d explains Yezid Beltr\u00e1n, leader of the organisation\u2019s agro-environmental development department. The project provides farmers with financing of up to USD 6,300 and can offer further grants of up to 50% of the value of each loan disbursed, as well as technical assistance. This incentive is conditional on a conservation agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Maximino-Morales_and_military-soldier_planting_balsa_Colombia_Maximino-Morales_IMG-20240729-WA0022.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Maximino-Morales_and_military-soldier_planting_balsa_Colombia_Maximino-Morales_IMG-20240729-WA0022-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Maximino-Morales_and_military-soldier_planting_balsa_Colombia_Maximino-Morales_IMG-20240729-WA0022-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Maximino-Morales_and_military-soldier_planting_balsa_Colombia_Maximino-Morales_IMG-20240729-WA0022.jpg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1600px\" alt=\"two squatting men patting soil around seedling\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">Maximino Morales (left), a Colombian farmer who used to grow coca plantations, plants a balsa seedling with a soldier. Morales was the first of 60 producers in his area of south-west Colombia to receive a loan to support balsa cultivation, granted under a government initiative (Image: Maximino Morales)\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Maximino-Morales_and_military-soldier_planting_balsa_Colombia_Maximino-Morales_IMG-20240729-WA0022.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1200\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1600\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe balso has been a blessing,\u201d says Morales, who was the first producer to be granted a loan. \u201cNot even in the time of illicit crops did coca awaken me to cultivate so much.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, Morales recalls that there is still a lack of comprehensive assistance for farmers who want to stop growing coca. Nor is there sufficient interest from some entities in balso as an alternative to illicit crops, he explains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAt the moment, coca is useless,\u201d he says, describing how credit schemes for balso have made gains in dissuading some producers from opting for the illicit crop. \u201cBut in the future, if we don\u2019t bet on balso, people will continue with coca. It\u2019s in the government\u2019s hands, it\u2019s a very big and long-term issue for the Amazon.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This story was produced with support from Earth Journalism Network.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Four years on, producers reflect on the rush to cut and export balsa, a light wood used in wind turbine blades, which swept Ecuador and spread into Peru and Colombia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50000597,"featured_media":60044447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50039902],"tags":[506,555,50029826],"hashtags":[],"country":[50000025,50002594,50002601],"class_list":["post-60044446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests","tag-amazon","tag-indigenous-peoples","tag-timber","country-colombia","country-ecuador","country-peru"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u2018Balsa fever\u2019 brought hope and havoc in the Amazon. 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