{"id":60044840,"date":"2024-08-01T13:05:55","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T12:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60044840"},"modified":"2024-09-19T10:37:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T09:37:08","slug":"how-are-south-africas-ev-plans-faring-post-election","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/how-are-south-africas-ev-plans-faring-post-election\/","title":{"rendered":"How are South Africa\u2019s EV plans faring post election?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>South Africa has been manufacturing hybrid EVs for a few years now. Last November, the government released an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedtic.gov.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/EV-White-Paper.pdf\">EV plan<\/a> championing the idea of producing pure EVs in the country. The plan included various policy drives, such as a temporary reduction on import duties for batteries in vehicles produced and sold domestically, and boosting grid capacity to support EV uptake. The following month, trade minister Ebrahim Patel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/south-africa-likely-produce-first-ev-2026-minister-2023-12-04\/\">announced<\/a> that South Africa will likely manufacture its first pure EV in 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, momentum appears to have slowed. Making EVs did not feature as a significant issue during the national elections in May. Though Patel remains trade minister, the new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/south-africa-parliament-convenes-talks-who-will-govern-go-down-wire-2024-06-14\/\">coalition government<\/a> is yet to state its position on the issue. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The country\u2019s car industry appears cautious on EVs. Some executives have said they will continue to focus on making cars with internal combustion engines (ICEs) due to a lack of export demand for EVs. Amid these challenges, and with less than two years to go, can the country and new government realise the goal of pure EV production?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-incentivising-evs\">Incentivising EVs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the seeming pause on political discussion of the issue, several factors may yet drive progress towards an SA-manufactured EV. One is burgeoning national demand. In the first quarter of 2024, South Africa\u2019s car makers\u2019 association NAAMSA reported a nearly <a href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/motoring\/538053-south-africas-electric-car-sales-surge.html\">83%<\/a> year-on-year increase in sales of electric and hybrid vehicles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The country has also been making broader moves to incentivise the shift towards cleaner energy. In 2019, the government <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sars.gov.za\/customs-and-excise\/excise\/environmental-levy-products\/carbon-tax\/\">implemented<\/a> a carbon tax targeted at heavily emitting companies. In 2021, it signed a USD 8.5 billion <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/can-jetp-usher-in-the-end-of-coal\/\">Just Energy Transition Partnership<\/a> agreement with wealthy nations to boost the clean energy transition, including by developing an EV industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The attitudes of trade partners are changing. The EU, South Africa\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/naamsa.net\/sa-auto-industry-achieves-r21bn-positive-trade-balance\/\">largest<\/a> automotive export market, aims to <a href=\"https:\/\/climate.ec.europa.eu\/eu-action\/climate-strategies-targets\/2050-long-term-strategy_en\">achieve<\/a> carbon neutrality by 2050, and from 2035 sales of new ICE vehicles will be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/topics\/en\/article\/20221019STO44572\/eu-ban-on-sale-of-new-petrol-and-diesel-cars-from-2035-explained\">banned<\/a> there. Bobby Peek is director of Groundwork, a South African environmental justice non-profit. He told Dialogue Earth that auto makers need to transition towards EV manufacturing \u201cto preserve export market access and aid in decarbonising the South African transport industry.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana proposed a new subsidy in his February <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treasury.gov.za\/documents\/national%20budget\/2024\/speech\/speech.pdf\">budget speech<\/a> to encourage EV making in South Africa. For a year from March 2026, manufacturers would be able to claim from the government 150% of any investment they make into electric and hydrogen-fuelled vehicles. This move is expected to cost the government about ZAR 500 million (USD 26.4 million), Godongwana said. The government hopes to \u201ctransition the automotive industry from primarily producing internal combustion engine vehicles, to a dual platform that includes electric vehicles,\u201d he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treasury.gov.za\/documents\/national%20budget\/2024\/speech\/speech.pdf\">budget<\/a>, the government also \u201creprioritised ZAR 964 million (USD 50.8 million) over the medium term to support the transition to EVs.\u201d But the exact policy mechanisms have not yet been specified, and are a task for the new coalition government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-challenges-remain\">Challenges remain<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the various incentives offered to manufacture EVs in South Africa, there is scepticism among local subsidiaries of big auto companies. In June, Volkswagen indicated that expansion of its operations in the country was limited by power outages, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-06-07\/volkswagen-says-power-shortages-hinder-south-african-expansion\">Bloomberg<\/a> reported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Power shortages due to ageing grid infrastructure and inefficiencies at state power company Eskom pose a significant challenge. The company\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/video\/8f1da4b6-fa36-4000-a2c6-22f92f52e3a9\">load shedding<\/a> has for decades resulted in frequent blackouts, which manufacturers have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymaverick.co.za\/article\/2023-04-19-power-cuts-choking-sas-motor-industry-and-electric-vehicle-rollout\/\">blamed<\/a> for causing productivity losses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It also discourages drivers from purchasing EVs, says Theo Malele of the National Taxi Alliance. \u201cThe whole concept of electric vehicles is appealing only when there\u2019s a constant and regular electricity supply, which is a rare commodity in this country,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sufficient production capacity in Europe, and lower transport costs there, meant that Europe would not call on South Africa to produce EVs, Martina Biene, chairperson and managing director of Volkswagen South Africa, told a conference in Gqeberha, Eastern Cape province, as Bloomberg further reported. She indicated that the company would instead likely focus on selling ICE cars domestically and to other African nations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The carmaker indicated in April that it has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeslive.co.za\/sunday-times\/business\/2024-04-21-no-electric-vehicle-production-in-sa-for-about-10-years-says-vw\/\">no plans<\/a> to manufacture EVs in South Africa until 2035 \u2013 nine years after Patel\u2019s goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-role-for-china\">A role for China?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the face of these challenges, South Africa has been seeking an ally in its largest trading partner, China. On a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanews.gov.za\/south-africa\/patel-completes-working-visit-china\">visit<\/a> there in March, trade minister Patel met EV automakers and battery producers looking to invest in EV factories in South Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The trade delegation held meetings with big players in the global EV industry, including Shanghai Automotive Industrial Corporation, BYD, Foton, and BAIC Group. BYD has reportedly been <a href=\"https:\/\/topauto.co.za\/news\/86488\/worlds-biggest-electric-car-maker-to-open-new-factory-in-south-africa\/\">in talks<\/a> to open a new factory in South Africa after entering the African market in June 2023. Patel\u2019s visit came months after an agreement was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedtic.gov.za\/minister-patel-announces-significant-mou-between-south-africa-and-china-for-industrial-development-cooperation\/\">signed<\/a> by President Xi Jinping to stimulate \u201cincreased industrial investments from China into South Africa\u201d, with a focus on sectors including EV manufacturing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But companies themselves have remained tight-lipped about such possibilities. When asked about potential EV engagement with the South African government, Ben Fouch\u00e9, deputy director at BAIC South Africa, told Dialogue Earth that shareholders \u201cdo not want to share the company\u2019s plans at this time\u201d. BAIC opened a car plant in Gqeberha in 2016, as a joint venture between the company and the South African government, with a model of petrol vehicle being assembled as of <a href=\"https:\/\/baic.co.za\/news-article-20240307.html\">early 2024<\/a>, although reportedly in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iol.co.za\/motoring\/industry-news\/baic-says-sa-factory-could-produce-cars-for-other-chinese-brands-as-limited-production-commences-14a1d9b2-ee1c-4d74-b675-9ef5cd46c0e3\">small<\/a> numbers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the multiple challenges, some South African experts remain optimistic about the country making a pure EV, citing the country\u2019s existing car-building infrastructure and skilled workforce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>South Africa is \u201cwell-positioned to become a significant player in the electric vehicle manufacturing industry\u201d, says Marteen Kamper, a professor from Stellenbosch University\u2019s electrical engineering department. \u201cBy investing in research and development, forming strategic global partnerships, and receiving robust government support, we can not only boost our economy but also contribute to global sustainability efforts.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The country aims to produce a purely electric vehicle by 2026, but the will of government and industry appears to be faltering  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3944,"featured_media":60044843,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[757],"tags":[50029993,13444,14061],"hashtags":[],"country":[50040754],"class_list":["post-60044840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","tag-elections","tag-electric-vehicles","tag-transport","country-south-africa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - 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