{"id":60108864,"date":"2025-11-11T17:04:14","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T17:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60108864"},"modified":"2025-11-20T13:07:59","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T13:07:59","slug":"chinese-mining-companies-need-deeper-dialogue-with-overseas-communities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/business\/chinese-mining-companies-need-deeper-dialogue-with-overseas-communities\/","title":{"rendered":"Chinese mining companies need deeper dialogue with overseas communities"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Minerals like nickel, lithium, cobalt and copper are foundational to the global clean-energy transition. Solar panels, wind turbines, EVs and battery storage cannot be built without them. Yet extracting, processing and transporting these \u201ctransition minerals\u201d can be resource-intensive, polluting and ecologically destructive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Indonesia, for example, many nickel mining and processing projects <a href=\"https:\/\/iigf.cufe.edu.cn\/info\/1012\/9271.htm\">rely on coal,<\/a> undermining climate goals. Investments, including those from Chinese mining and metals companies have drawn <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/energy\/coal-powered-industrial-parks-test-indonesias-climate-pledges-and-chinas-too\/\">scrutiny<\/a> for <a href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/business\/20230818\/indonesia-nickel-sulawesi-china\/\">deforestation, water pollution and soil degradation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Social unrest related to transition-mineral projects is also on the rise. A 2024 Global Witness investigation <a href=\"https:\/\/globalwitness.org\/en\/campaigns\/transition-minerals\/critical-mineral-mines-tied-to-111-violent-incidents-and-protests-on-average-a-year\/\">discovered<\/a> that in 2021-2023 nearly 90% of violence and protests in emerging economies was linked to mining of these minerals, including projects <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/americas\/protesters-blockade-perus-las-bambas-mine-after-talks-fall-through-2024-04-10\/\">owned<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2023\/04\/how-indonesia-used-chinese-industrial-investments-to-turn-nickel-into-the-new-gold?lang=en\">operated<\/a> by Chinese companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the root of these challenges are insufficiently disclosed impacts and under-engaged communities: a persistent gap in environmental and social transparency and effective community engagement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While environmental and social challenges affect mining globally, the role of Chinese companies is particularly significant as they <a href=\"https:\/\/globalwitness.org\/en\/campaigns\/transition-minerals\/in-numbers-critical-mineral-production-ownership-and-social-unrest\/\">sit at the heart<\/a> of the global transition mineral supply chain. With this dominance comes a growing spotlight on their ESG (environment, social and governance) transparency and engagement with affected communities \u2013 a test they have been working to pass, though gaps remain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-track-record-of-selective-transparency\">A track record of selective transparency<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A 2024 SynTao analysis <a href=\"https:\/\/www.syntao.com\/newsinfo\/7405945.html\">shows<\/a> that ESG reporting by Chinese \u201cA-share\u201d companies, listed on mainland China\u2019s stock exchanges, has grown in volume since the consultancy started monitoring it in 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Following this trend, most listed Chinese mining companies now reference their overseas operations in ESG reports, for example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sinomine.cn\/uploads\/20250425\/1745544723978287.pdf\">Sinomine<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cxlithium.com\/companyfile\/6\/\">Chengxin Lithium.<\/a> A few go further by publishing dedicated ESG reports for overseas subsidiaries, such as CMOC for its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmoc.com\/uploadfile\/2024\/1009\/20241009090555851.pdf\">TFM project<\/a> in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Zijin Mining for its <a href=\"https:\/\/zijinbor.com\/#\/EsgReport\">copper project<\/a> in Bor, Serbia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The growing attention to ESG reporting among listed miners has encouraged some of the largest unlisted players to begin engaging, though their progress has been slower.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2023, Tsingshan Holding Group <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tssgroup.com.cn\/%E9%9D%92%E5%B1%B1%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%9A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E7%BC%96%E5%88%B6esg%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F%E8%AE%BF%E8%B0%88%E5%B7%A5\/\">announced<\/a> the preparation of its first ESG and sustainability reports. These were to cover six entities \u2013 at the group level and its key subsidiaries \u2013 with completion targeted for mid-January 2024. However, our search for publicly available disclosure has only discovered standalone ESG reports published by its listed subsidiary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reptbattero.com\/esg-sustainability\/\">REPT Battero<\/a>, Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park (in <a href=\"https:\/\/imip.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMIP-ESG-Report-2023.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Indonesian<\/a>), and <a href=\"https:\/\/iwip.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/IWIP_2024_ESG_Report-public.pdf\">Indonesia Weda Bay Industrial Park<\/a>. Tsingshan Group did not respond to our request for comment on this issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite the progress, where companies do publish ESG reporting and include overseas content, that does not always mean full transparency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In many reports, coverage of overseas operations consists primarily of expansion announcements or project listings, rather than information on project-level environmental and social performance. Take battery manufacturer CATL as an example. Its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.catl.com\/uploads\/1\/file\/public\/202403\/20240325134840_tj6tqjtfjl.pdf\">2023<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.catl.com\/uploads\/1\/file\/public\/202503\/20250328110514_yhfqo19im4.pdf\">2024<\/a> ESG reports do mention overseas projects \u2013 including its factory in Debrecen, Hungary which is due to begin mass production by early 2026. Its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.catl.com\/uploads\/1\/file\/public\/202403\/20240325134840_tj6tqjtfjl.pdf\">2023 ESG report<\/a> states that \u201cthe company invited residents and government representatives from Debrecen \u2026 to visit its facilities to learn about project progress and address stakeholder concerns.\u201d It does not provide information on the concerns raised or how they were addressed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Battery-plant-under-construction-Debrecen-Hungary_Martin-Fejer_Imago_Alamy_2TAG0Y4.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Battery-plant-under-construction-Debrecen-Hungary_Martin-Fejer_Imago_Alamy_2TAG0Y4-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Battery-plant-under-construction-Debrecen-Hungary_Martin-Fejer_Imago_Alamy_2TAG0Y4-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Battery-plant-under-construction-Debrecen-Hungary_Martin-Fejer_Imago_Alamy_2TAG0Y4.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Construction site with heavy machinery, surrounded by piles of gravel and concrete pillars\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">CATL battery plant under construction in Debrecen, Hungary, November 2023 (Image: Martin Fejer \/ Imago \/ Alamy) <\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Battery-plant-under-construction-Debrecen-Hungary_Martin-Fejer_Imago_Alamy_2TAG0Y4.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1709\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This level of disclosure is noteworthy given that in November 2023 the Hungarian Supreme Court had <a href=\"https:\/\/hungarytoday.hu\/disaster-recovery-permit-of-debrecen-battery-factory-annulled\/\">annulled<\/a> the project\u2019s disaster management permit. That followed months of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hungarianconservative.com\/articles\/current\/debrecen_battery_plant_legal_issues_chinese_factory\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">local protests and legal challenges<\/a> from residents and environmental groups concerned about the project\u2019s pollution and lack of public consultation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This pattern extends to social impact disclosure as well. Information on donations and infrastructure development is more commonly reported in company ESG disclosures. While positive, this cannot substitute for real responses to more sensitive issues related to community loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For instance, Chengxin Lithium\u2019s 2024 ESG report <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cxlithium.com\/companyfile\/6\/\">highlights<\/a> drought relief and community clinics near its Sabi Star project in Zimbabwe but does not mention the resettlement of communities in Buhera district from their ancestral land. This relocation has raised concerns over provision of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/africa\/lithium-mining-in-zimbabwe-a-story-of-loss-for-one-community#:~:text=New%20research%20traces%20how%2041%20families%20in%20Buhera,mine,%20owned%20by%20China%E2%80%99s%20Sabi%20Star%20mining%20company.\">free, prior and informed consent<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/newshubzim.co.zw\/2024\/01\/14\/buhera-families-sing-the-blues-after-relocation-from-lithium-field\/\">livestock loss<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/zela.org\/download\/mining-project-performance-report-case-of-sabi-star-lithium-project-by-max-minds-investments-in-buhera\/\">land dispossession, disrupted livelihoods<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2214790X24001680\">unmet employment commitments.<\/a> Chengxin Lithium did not respond to a request for comment on the relocation of communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The emphasis on philanthropic achievements and limited disclosure on response to project-related social conflicts <a href=\"https:\/\/m.guancha.cn\/GongSi\/2024_05_13_734660.shtml\">reflects<\/a> a pattern also seen in Chinese companies\u2019 domestic ESG reporting. This approach may limit visibility into community-level impacts, complicate the identification of material ESG risks, and create reputational and supply-chain vulnerabilities for downstream consumers or business partners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60084439\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">Recommended<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond the selective reporting of environmental and social programmes, some companies do not provide details on certain ESG incidents. Sinomine\u2019s 2024 ESG report, for instance, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sinomine.cn\/uploads\/20250425\/1745544723978287.pdf\">highlights<\/a> its Bikita lithium project in Zimbabwe for mitigating environmental risks and supporting local development. Yet it does not mention a temporary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsday.co.zw\/local-news\/article\/200011612\/govt-shuts-down-bikita-minerals\">government-ordered suspension<\/a> in May 2023, which stemmed from violations related to environmental, labour and immigration compliance. Sinomine did not address the omission in an email exchange concerning the issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amid this broader pattern, some companies stand out for beginning to break the silence around sensitive incidents. CMOC, for example, acknowledged worker fatalities at its TFM project in the DRC in 2023. The incident was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmoc.com\/uploadfile\/2025\/0324\/20250324022047971.pdf\">noted<\/a> in the chairman\u2019s letter of the company\u2019s 2024 ESG report, with additional details in the project\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmoc.com\/uploadfile\/2024\/1009\/20241009090555851.pdf\">standalone 2023 ESG report<\/a>. While the disclosures could have provided more information on accountability, remedial measures, and follow-up actions, they represent a step forward compared with most peers in openly addressing such incidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Annual ESG reports are not the only disclosure channel, nor the only place where transparency gaps emerge. Shortcomings also appear in ongoing or periodic reporting and incident disclosure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Following a 2022 fire and worker injuries at Indonesia\u2019s Morowali Industrial Park, Tsingshan was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/56013ee9-f456-4646-895c-aeb65a685f85?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">reported<\/a> to have delayed the release of safety information and referred to online posts about the accidents as company leaks. Tsingshan did not respond to a request for comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-need-for-meaningful-community-engagement\">The need for meaningful community engagement<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Respect for the principle of free, prior and informed consent remains one of the biggest ongoing challenges in overseas operations, particularly in project approval, environmental impact assessments, and resettlement processes. Multiple factors contribute to these challenges, including governance weaknesses in host countries, power asymmetries, and gaps in companies\u2019 understanding of and adherence to international principles. A recurring pattern is companies\u2019 reliance on local authorities to handle consultation and resettlement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Communities near Chengxin Lithium\u2019s Sabi Star project told Global Witness during a field trip to Zimbabwe in 2024 that the local government had pressured them into consenting to relocation and taken a percentage of their compensation. After the company transferred responsibility for the resettlement process to the local government, company managers did revisit the communities and pledged to communicate their concerns to local authorities, but many of those concerns remain unresolved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similar stories have been reported around the Zijin Mining\u2019s COMMUS copper and cobalt project in the DRC. Local sources and civil society organisations <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2024\/08\/in-the-drc-a-government-commission-is-taking-funds-owed-to-people-relocated-by-mines\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">alleged<\/a> that the local authorities <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/AFR62\/7009\/2023\/en\/\">intervened<\/a> in the resettlement process and appropriated portions of the compensation funds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This reflects a broader pattern. While transferring relocation duties to government is not necessarily an attempt to evade responsibility, it limits companies\u2019 ability to ensure meaningful outcomes for communities and themselves.<br><br>Moreover, during a project\u2019s lifespan, community engagement by some Chinese companies remains focused on visible social contributions, often framed as corporate philanthropy or \u201ccorporate social responsibility\u201d. Initiatives such as building schools and clinics, or donating supplies, are appreciated by communities, but could be complemented by more continuous dialogue on project impacts, community loss, grievances and shared decision-making.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">Companies tend to build schools and clinics, or donate supplies, rather than foster ongoing direct dialogue with communities around project impacts<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are some signs of change. Huayou Cobalt\u2019s Arcadia lithium project in Zimbabwe and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zjky.cn\/upload\/file\/2025\/05\/29\/faa3dcd54cba437ca10f498eb62961d8.pdf\">Zijin\u2019s 3Q lithium project<\/a> in Argentina hold or claim to hold regular community meetings. It is important to ensure that these meaningfully include all affected members, address vulnerable voices, and result in concrete actions that reflect community input.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The role of locally hired community liaison staff presents an additional layer of complexity. While these employees bring valuable cultural understanding and language skills, their way of operating can inadvertently create barriers. During a 2024 Global Witness field trip to the Gwanda lithium project in Zimbabwe, operated by Tsingshan subsidiary Dinson, some community members reported that local staff had blocked direct dialogue with company management. When informed, company managers stated their surprise as they had viewed the staff as trustworthy. After a worker protest, the company engaged directly with the communities, a local partner organisation told us. This highlights that relying solely on local intermediaries can create risks for all sides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"84869\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">Recommended<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our field trip in Zimbabwe and communication with some Chinese companies did not suggest they are simply indifferent to project impacts or unwilling to listen to communities and civil society. Yet we did observe that trust gaps often arise from various factors. These include companies\u2019 limited familiarity with international norms, entrenched practices, hesitation to engage directly with communities for fear of unmanageable demands or criticism, and over-reliance on local authorities and staff to overcome language and cultural barriers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compounding these challenges is the <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/justice\/safe-free-independent-getting-a-mining-grievance-mechanism-right\/\">lack of accessible and effective grievance mechanisms<\/a> for affected communities to raise concerns. Our research has noted an increasing number of companies publishing complaint mechanisms on their websites. These include <a href=\"https:\/\/en.cxlithium.com\/viewfilebizce\/1957750171263971328\/Responsible%20Mineral%20Supply%20Chain%20Grievance%20Mechanism(3).pdf\">Chenxin Lithium<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.huayou.com\/Public\/Uploads\/uploadfile2\/files\/20250103\/GrievanceMechanism.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Huayou Cobalt<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zijinmining.com\/sustainable\/Communities.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Zijin Mining<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tycogz.com\/public\/uploads\/files\/20250303\/d3db3ddff860a6ca99eb10526d10a602.pdf\">Ganzhou Tengyuan Cobalt New Material<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.norinmining.com\/attach\/0\/4548610550204e22b25c7bb7d384fa4b.pdf\">Comika Mining SAS in DRC<\/a> (a joint venture of North Mining and Gecamines), and <a href=\"https:\/\/dyys.cnmc.com.cn\/dyys\/gsgg\/2024\/6\/I1254851639760650240.html\">Daye Nonferrous Metals Group Holding<\/a> (a subsidiary of CNMC). However, there is little publicly available information on how these mechanisms are used in practice or whether they effectively address community issues. This possible absence of responsive pathways can delay resolution, heighten tensions and allow relatively minor grievances to escalate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taken together, these challenges reflect a deeper structural weakness: the absence of clear, enforceable standards or guidance on how companies should effectively engage with affected communities. Without such frameworks in place, community participation remains vulnerable to being superficial, one-sided or symbolic, rather than truly inclusive and responsive to the lived experiences of local people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-towards-better-esg-transparency-and-community-engagement\">Towards better ESG transparency and community engagement<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chinese mining companies are not alone in facing challenges around ESG transparency and community-engagement failings. International mining giants such as <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2023\/12\/reports-allege-abuses-by-glencore-in-peru-and-colombia-and-the-banks-funding-them\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Glencore<\/a> and BHP have also come under criticism for their poor performance in these areas. But transparency and community engagement in Chinese overseas mining projects reveal structural weaknesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite progress, the increasing volume of ESG reporting will only evolve into meaningful transparency when companies move beyond general statements and philanthropic highlights to disclose project-level environmental and social performance, and address sensitive incidents. Likewise, genuine community engagement will only be realised when companies move beyond government-led or intermediary-driven consultation and philanthropic visibility. They need to establish direct, continuous and inclusive dialogue with affected community, which in turn serves company interests by fostering trust and preventing the escalation of local tensions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60092888\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">Recommended<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fully aligning with widely recognised international principles and standards is a gradual process. Chinese companies need time to understand and effectively implement frameworks developed in unfamiliar contexts such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/publications\/reference-publications\/guiding-principles-business-and-human-rights\">Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights<\/a>. Yet given China\u2019s rapidly growing role in the global mineral supply chain, accelerating these efforts is in the interest of communities, companies and China\u2019s credibility as a responsible global leader.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article has focussed on the steps transition minerals companies can take to improve their approach to overseas projects. Another <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/business\/moving-green-belt-and-road-from-words-to-action\/\">article<\/a> I recently wrote for Dialogue Earth has suggestions on the part regulators can play in improving environmental transparency and making community engagement more meaningful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most pressing question now is whether Chinese regulators and policies can evolve to provide clearer frameworks, stronger oversight, and meaningful support to bridge these divides and foster truly responsible overseas investment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For a globally just energy transition, companies must meaningfully engage with communities, writes Chen Yu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4116,"featured_media":60108915,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[758],"tags":[510,566,50042156],"hashtags":[],"country":[20000110,50040746],"class_list":["post-60108864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","tag-china-in-the-world","tag-mining","tag-overseas-investment","country-china","country-zimbabwe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chinese mining companies need deeper dialogue with overseas communities | Dialogue Earth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For a globally just energy transition, companies must meaningfully engage with communities, writes Chen Yu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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