{"id":20101909,"date":"2022-11-03T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thethirdpole.net\/uncategorized-hi\/how-airshed-management-could-tackle-indias-air-pollution-crisis-2\/"},"modified":"2023-01-06T19:21:47","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T13:51:47","slug":"101909","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/hi\/7-hi\/101909\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8216;\u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f&#8217;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0932 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <a 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href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1655203\">\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930 (\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e 2.5)<\/a> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b 2024 \u0924\u0915 20 \u0938\u0947 30 \u092b\u0940\u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-accordion block--accordion\"><span class=\"block--accordion__title\">\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e 2.5 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/span><div class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\">\n<p>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e 2.5 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 2.5 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 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\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f \u0911\u095e \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 (\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940) \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, &#8220;\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923, \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221; \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: 2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902 22 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3650273\">\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/a> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f 46 \u092b\u0940\u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 (\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924) \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, &#8220;\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/pollution\/pollution-pushes-indigenous-toto-people-to-extinction-india\/\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/a>, \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u0938\u0947, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f, \u0928\u090f \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-94-007-7557-2_17\">\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u092b\u0902\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, &#8220;\u0939\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 &#8230; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0160412019309523\">2019 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/a> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u092d\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e 2.5 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0906\u0927\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 50% \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e 2.5 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 60% \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0906\u0927\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e 2.5 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/11724240\/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u090f\u091f\u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e 2.5 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, &#8220;\u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0908\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f, \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930, \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 9 \u0938\u0947 11 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941-\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u201d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941-\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932, \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/gov\/content\/environment\/air-land-water\/air\/air-quality-management\/airsheds\">\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a> \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 1967 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/ww2.arb.ca.gov\/california-air-districts\">35 <\/a>\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 2019 \u0924\u0915, \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947 2010 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0939\u0948\u0935\u0940-\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928&#8221; \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 98% \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/thedocs.worldbank.org\/en\/doc\/194971579322488626-0120022020\/original\/CARBpresentationbyAlanLloydforOct21finaldraft102019002.pdf\">\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/a> \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e 2.5 \u0915\u0902\u0938\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941-\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936); \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924\/\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e\/\u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0922\u093c); \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a-\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a (\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e); \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0909\u092a- \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a (\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0905\u092b\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928) <a href=\"https:\/\/events.development.asia\/system\/files\/materials\/2020\/11\/202011-world-bank-engagement-air-quality-management.pdf\">\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932<\/a> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/events.development.asia\/system\/files\/materials\/2020\/11\/202011-world-bank-engagement-air-quality-management.pdf\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image alignright block--article-image block--article-image--fullwidth\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hindi-airshed-management-map-0221102_South-Asia-PM2.5-map.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hindi-airshed-management-map-0221102_South-Asia-PM2.5-map.jpg 515w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 515px\" alt=\"India PM2.5 map\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0938\u0924 PM2.5 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u0938\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u0964 *\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e 2018 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964 <br\/>\u2022 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u095e\u093f\u0915: \u0926\u094d \u0925\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u094b\u0932<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hindi-airshed-management-map-0221102_South-Asia-PM2.5-map.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"50 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"545\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"515\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941-\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e 2.5 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u0938\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930, \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u201c\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, &#8220;\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930 (\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936) \u0915\u0947 80% \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0932\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u0927\u0928\u092c\u093e\u0926 (\u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921) \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u0928\u0938\u094b\u0932 (\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932) \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0932\u0948\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941-\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/india\/publication\/catalyzing-clean-air-in-india\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/a> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941-\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928, \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2018GH000169\">46%<\/a> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941-\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948&#8230; \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964\u00a0<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"> \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947, \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u0947\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, &#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 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\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/hub\/climate-change-in-india\/\">\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 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\u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--1\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cstep.in\/event-details.php?id=2042\">\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 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\u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964&#8221; \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, &#8220;\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 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class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941-\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<br\/><\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939, \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938, \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0940<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, &#8220;\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0940\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938, \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0940 (\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940\u0908\u092a\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 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\u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2019 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0160412019309523\">\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e 2.5 (\u091c\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941-\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e 2.5 \u092e\u0947\u0902 20 \u092b\u0940\u0938\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u092c\u0938\u094b\u0902, \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/11724449\/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941-\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u094b\u0922\u093c \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.think-asia.org\/bitstream\/handle\/11540\/9584\/smog-atransboundary-issue-and-its-implications-in-India-and-Pakistan(PB-67).pdf?sequence=1\">\u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0927\u0941\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0948\u092a\u0936\u0949\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0927\u0941\u0902\u0927, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--2\">\u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e, 1998 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092d\u0942\u091f\u093e\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0926\u0940\u0935, \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932, \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, &#8220;\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941-\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u201c\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924\u0938\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0932\u0902\u0927\u0930, \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941-\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e 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content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Burning-Crops-in-India_Alamy_HRJR9M-1-scaled-e1667302236477.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1737\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Krista Charles\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#039;\u090f\u092f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f&#039;?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 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