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\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251029_Fishers-sort-sharks-Thengapattanam-harbour-India_BharathThampi.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251029_Fishers-sort-sharks-Thengapattanam-harbour-India_BharathThampi-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251029_Fishers-sort-sharks-Thengapattanam-harbour-India_BharathThampi-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251029_Fishers-sort-sharks-Thengapattanam-harbour-India_BharathThampi.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Two men stand beside a large pile of fish\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u0925\u0942\u0925\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u091c\u0926\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0925\u0947\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928\u092e \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901, \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 (\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b: \u092d\u0930\u0924 \u0925\u0902\u092a\u0940)<br\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251029_Fishers-sort-sharks-Thengapattanam-harbour-India_BharathThampi.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>2 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b, \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u091b\u0941\u0906\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0928\u0902\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 (\u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091b\u0941\u0906\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902,&nbsp; &#8221; \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c 19 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u092e, \u092e\u091b\u0941\u0906\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u091b\u0941\u0906\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0932\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0930\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 &#8220;\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u091b\u0941\u0906\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0928-\u092f\u092e-\u0915-\u092f-\u0915\u0939\u0924-\u0939\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u091b\u0941\u0906\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (WPA) 1972 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 2001 \u092e\u0947\u0902, &#8220;\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902&#8221; \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u091b\u0941\u0906\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b 10 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0947 (porcupine ray) \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u092b-\u091f\u0942\u0925 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u091b\u0941\u0906\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 WPA \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/prsindia.org\/files\/bills_acts\/acts_parliament\/2022\/The%20Wild%20Life%20(Protection)%20Amendment%20Act,%202022.pdf\">\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/a> \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b WPA \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 1 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 2 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 1 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 2 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091b\u0941\u0906\u0930\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928&nbsp; \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 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\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 1 \u0914\u0930 2 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u0913\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f\u091f\u093f\u092a \u0936\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u0901\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 WPA \u0924\u0925\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/cites.org\/eng\">\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0932\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0915-\u092f-\u091f-\u0915-\u0928-\u0932-\u091c-\u0936-\u0930-\u0915-\u0915-\u092a\u0939\u091a-\u0928-\u0915\u0930\u0928-\u092e-\u092e\u0926\u0926-\u0915\u0930-\u0938\u0915\u0924-\u0939\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e 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\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u094b\u092d\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u091d\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091b\u0941\u0906\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <a href=\"https:\/\/eprints.cmfri.org.in\/16718\/1\/Current%20Science_2023_Akhilesh%20K%20V.pdf\">\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/a> \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u091b\u0941\u0906\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 19 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60106999\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">Recommended<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u091d\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0926\u0928 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\u0925\u0947\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u093e\u092a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947&nbsp; \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f&nbsp; \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e 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\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u091b\u0941\u0906\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0921\u093c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0925-\u0917-\u092a\u091f-\u091f\u0928\u092e-\u0915-\u0932-\u090f-\u0906\u0917-\u0915-\u092f\">\u0925\u0947\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0938\u0928 \u0925\u0942\u0925\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0935 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0939 19 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b 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\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 30 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u090f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251029_Hammerhead-shark-Thengapattanam-harbour-India_BharathThampi.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251029_Hammerhead-shark-Thengapattanam-harbour-India_BharathThampi-768x512.jpg 768w, 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\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 (\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b: \u092d\u0930\u0924 \u0925\u0902\u092a\u0940)<br\/><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251029_Hammerhead-shark-Thengapattanam-harbour-India_BharathThampi.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 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[\u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947] \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u091b\u0941\u0906\u0930\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u093f\u092b \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u091b\u0941\u0906\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902&nbsp; \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0925\u0947\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928\u092e 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