{"id":50381921,"date":"2023-10-17T15:44:20","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T14:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogochino.net\/?post_type=opinion&p=381921"},"modified":"2023-10-17T16:48:10","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T15:48:10","slug":"381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/","title":{"rendered":"Opini\u00e3o: Transi\u00e7\u00e3o justa na Am\u00e9rica Latina requer pol\u00edticas econ\u00f4micas corajosas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nas \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas, a Am\u00e9rica Latina registrou um grande \u2014 embora vol\u00e1til \u2014 crescimento econ\u00f4mico, que foi acompanhado por um aumento no consumo e nos investimentos. Mas esse processo n\u00e3o foi suficiente para solucionar os problemas relacionados \u00e0 pobreza e \u00e0 alt\u00edssima concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de renda que prevalece em v\u00e1rios pa\u00edses da regi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Am\u00e9rica Latina \u00e9 reconhecida por seu dinamismo econ\u00f4mico \u2014 sua capacidade de se adaptar a circunst\u00e2ncias em constante transforma\u00e7\u00e3o \u2014, embora essa caracter\u00edstica tamb\u00e9m tenha gerado diversos efeitos negativos. Entre eles, a contamina\u00e7\u00e3o do solo e dos recursos h\u00eddricos e as emiss\u00f5es de gases de efeito estufa que aceleram as mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A deteriora\u00e7\u00e3o das condi\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais e clim\u00e1ticas representa um grave obst\u00e1culo ao desenvolvimento a longo prazo. Em alguns casos, os impactos das mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas parecem at\u00e9 mesmo irrevers\u00edveis, afetando mais severamente os pa\u00edses mais pobres e quentes. A crescente degrada\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental tem efeitos significativos em toda a economia, afetando o bem-estar social e corroendo justamente as bases do dinamismo econ\u00f4mico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
LEIA MAIS<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

Ao longo das pr\u00f3ximas d\u00e9cadas, os pa\u00edses latino-americanos dever\u00e3o construir um novo estilo de desenvolvimento \u2014 n\u00e3o apenas din\u00e2mico, mas tamb\u00e9m ambientalmente sustent\u00e1vel. A magnitude desses desafios exige uma nova estrat\u00e9gia e vastos recursos<\/a> para financiar as mudan\u00e7as estruturais necess\u00e1rias para enfrentar a crise clim\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com um modelo atual de desenvolvimento profundamente dependente da queima de combust\u00edveis f\u00f3sseis, os esfor\u00e7os feitos at\u00e9 aqui para mitigar essas emiss\u00f5es s\u00e3o visivelmente insuficientes. Os atuais padr\u00f5es de produ\u00e7\u00e3o e consumo s\u00e3o, portanto, incompat\u00edveis com a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de uma economia neutra em carbono entre 2050-2070<\/a>, patamar estipulado pelo Acordo de Paris para tentar manter o aumento da temperatura global entre 1,5 \u00b0C e 2 \u00b0C at\u00e9 o fim do s\u00e9culo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Os progn\u00f3sticos<\/a> mostram que, para encarar os desafios da crise clim\u00e1tica na Am\u00e9rica Latina, ser\u00e1 necess\u00e1rio elevar bem mais as taxas m\u00e9dias de descarboniza\u00e7\u00e3o e melhorar a efici\u00eancia energ\u00e9tica. As previs\u00f5es indicam ainda que o atraso no processo de mitiga\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00e9 2030 significaria a necessidade de um esfor\u00e7o coletivo muito maior<\/a> no futuro \u2014 tornando essas iniciativas pouco cr\u00edveis e mais caras.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Espera-se que os impactos f\u00edsicos das mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas levem \u00e0 piora dos d\u00e9ficits fiscais na Am\u00e9rica Latina. Isso pode ocorrer devido \u00e0 necessidade de aumento dos gastos para lidar com as emerg\u00eancias clim\u00e1ticas e \u00e0 redu\u00e7\u00e3o das receitas com a queda da atividade econ\u00f4mica. O resultado seria um desequil\u00edbrio econ\u00f4mico dos pa\u00edses latino-americanos e, em alguns casos, um aumento insustent\u00e1vel da d\u00edvida p\u00fablica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Aves<\/div>
No in\u00edcio do ano, o Equador fez um swap de d\u00edvida por natureza recorde no mundo, convertendo t\u00edtulos de US$ 1,6 bilh\u00e3o em obriga\u00e7\u00f5es de US$ 323 milh\u00f5es para preservar o ecossistema \u00fanico das Ilhas Gal\u00e1pagos (Imagem: Patrick J. Endres \/ Alamy)<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Estimativas do Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento indicam<\/a> que, nos pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe, os projetos de infraestrutura para apoiar a transi\u00e7\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica envolvem investimentos anuais de cerca de 5% do PIB na regi\u00e3o. Esses recursos, que podem representar um impulso para o fraco crescimento econ\u00f4mico p\u00f3s-pandemia, implicar\u00e3o o aumento nos gastos p\u00fablicos, que ser\u00e3o impag\u00e1veis sem reformas profundas nos regimes fiscais e sem grandes volumes de financiamento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A transi\u00e7\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica tamb\u00e9m significar\u00e1 o fim da produ\u00e7\u00e3o e do consumo de combust\u00edveis f\u00f3sseis<\/a>. Para v\u00e1rios pa\u00edses petrol\u00edferos da regi\u00e3o \u2014 como Brasil, Equador, Bol\u00edvia, M\u00e9xico, Guiana, Trinidad e Tobago, entre outros \u2014 isso vai representar uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o significativa na arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o estatal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gestores precisam preparar as finan\u00e7as p\u00fablicas para o aumento dos gastos e a redu\u00e7\u00e3o das receitas. Ser\u00e1 necess\u00e1rio preservar o equil\u00edbrio fiscal e aproveitar melhor os novos instrumentos e iniciativas verdes, sustent\u00e1veis e com foco em g\u00eanero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
LEIA MAIS<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

Nesse cen\u00e1rio, a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de novas pol\u00edticas fiscais e a gest\u00e3o da d\u00edvida p\u00fablica<\/a> aparecem como um pr\u00e9-requisito para o sucesso de uma economia neutra em carbono e resiliente ao clima. A boa gest\u00e3o dos riscos dessa transi\u00e7\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica parece ser uma condi\u00e7\u00e3o necess\u00e1ria para alcan\u00e7ar as metas estabelecidas pelo Acordo de Paris e para transformar os atuais padr\u00f5es de produ\u00e7\u00e3o e consumo \u2014 motores da crise clim\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9 pouco prov\u00e1vel que esses desafios sejam superados sem mudan\u00e7as significativas nas pol\u00edticas fiscais<\/a> e sem que os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel ocupem um lugar central na gest\u00e3o da d\u00edvida p\u00fablica. Um exemplo disso poderia ser a taxa\u00e7\u00e3o de bens e servi\u00e7os com alta pegada de carbono. O valor arrecadado com esses tributos poderia contribuir para a transi\u00e7\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica e a gera\u00e7\u00e3o de recursos adicionais para melhorar a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de renda e o apoio a grupos sociais vulner\u00e1veis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avan\u00e7ar nessa dire\u00e7\u00e3o exige uma mudan\u00e7a de paradigma: o equil\u00edbrio entre o controle da d\u00edvida p\u00fablica, a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o da estabilidade macroecon\u00f4mica e a sustentabilidade socioambiental. Caso contr\u00e1rio, as press\u00f5es fiscais e o endividamento crescente limitar\u00e3o a capacidade dos governos de apoiar a transi\u00e7\u00e3o clim\u00e1tica, e os pa\u00edses da regi\u00e3o n\u00e3o conseguir\u00e3o aproveitar as oportunidades para reconstruir suas economias de forma socialmente inclusiva e ambientalmente sustent\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este artigo \u00e9 baseado nas conclus\u00f5es da pesquisa \u201c<\/em>Promovendo uma recupera\u00e7\u00e3o da pandemia: evid\u00eancias para apoiar a gest\u00e3o da crescente crise de d\u00edvida<\/em><\/a>\u201d, realizada pela <\/em>Rede Sul-Americana de Economia Aplicada<\/em><\/a> (Red Sur) com apoio do Centro Internacional de Pesquisa para o Desenvolvimento (IDRC-Canad\u00e1).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Governos da regi\u00e3o devem liderar mudan\u00e7a de paradigma para controlar endividamento, manter equil\u00edbrio fiscal e garantir melhor distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de renda \u2014 tudo isso enquanto ampliam gastos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":50381905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[50039920,50039934],"tags":[50029833,50030008,50040113],"country":[50003530,50003526,50003535,50003536,50003538,50041227,50041459],"class_list":["post-50381921","opinion","type-opinion","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clima","category-justica","tag-comercio","tag-divida","tag-transicao-energetica-pt-br","country-bolivia-pt-br","country-brasil-pt-br","country-equador","country-guiana","country-mexico-pt-br","country-trinidad-and-tobago","country-trinidad-and-tobago-pt-br"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOpini\u00e3o: Transi\u00e7\u00e3o justa na Am\u00e9rica Latina requer coragem na economia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Regi\u00e3o deve liderar mudan\u00e7a de paradigma para controlar endividamento, manter equil\u00edbrio fiscal e garantir melhor distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de renda\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Opini\u00e3o: Transi\u00e7\u00e3o justa na Am\u00e9rica Latina requer pol\u00edticas econ\u00f4micas corajosas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Regi\u00e3o deve liderar mudan\u00e7a de paradigma para controlar endividamento, manter equil\u00edbrio fiscal e garantir melhor distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de renda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dialogue Earth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-17T15:48:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20221003_Peace-Agreement-in-Colombia_Flickr_52607329925_d82df952d0_o-1-1024x683.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/\",\"name\":\"Opini\u00e3o: Transi\u00e7\u00e3o justa na Am\u00e9rica Latina requer coragem na economia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20221003_Peace-Agreement-in-Colombia_Flickr_52607329925_d82df952d0_o-1-e1697539684744.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-17T14:44:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-17T15:48:10+00:00\",\"description\":\"Regi\u00e3o deve liderar mudan\u00e7a de paradigma para controlar endividamento, manter equil\u00edbrio fiscal e garantir melhor distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de renda\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20221003_Peace-Agreement-in-Colombia_Flickr_52607329925_d82df952d0_o-1-e1697539684744.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20221003_Peace-Agreement-in-Colombia_Flickr_52607329925_d82df952d0_o-1-e1697539684744.jpg\",\"width\":7952,\"height\":5304,\"caption\":\"Colombia, 2022. The Peace Agreement in Colombia, signed in 2016 between the Government and the guerrilla group FARC-EP, put an end to the longest war in Latin America.\u00ca Six years later, more than 13,000 ex-combatants\u00d1a third of which are women\u00d1continue to face daily challenges resulting from their reintegration into civil life. The country\u00d5s new government has generated momentum both domestically and internationally towards the reactivation of the women, peace and security agenda, emphasizing the importance of the reintegration process to achieve a stable peace. Since its inception, the Peace Agreement has included a gender approach as an indispensable condition for its implementation. Women ex-combatants have enthusiastically embraced new roles as mothers, entrepreneurs, students, citizens and political leaders. However, their lives are still full of challenges related to their physical, legal and political security; educational and economic opportunities; and access to specialized health services, among others. These conditions are key for a successful reintegration. UN Women, together with governmental and civil society actors, supports this process with actions that strengthen\u00cawomen\u00d5s citizenship, political leadership and economic empowerment, as well as prevent gender violence and build new masculinities among male ex-combatants. Nearly 3,000 women in 11 regions of the country benefit from these programs, allowing them to strengthen their role as peacebuilders. Pictured: Women FARC ex-combatants in San Jose de Leon, Colombia, are leading economic projects like cacao fields to sustain their families and contribute to the entire community, as they reintegrate into civilian life. UN Women supports the economic empowerment of ex-combatants. Photo: UN Women\/Pedro P\u0092o Read More: https:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/en\/news-stories\/video\/2022\/10\/the-reintegration-of-former-guerrilla-female-fighters-a-key-piece-in-the-implementation-of-the-peace-agreement-in-colombia\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Opini\u00e3o: Transi\u00e7\u00e3o justa na Am\u00e9rica Latina requer pol\u00edticas econ\u00f4micas corajosas\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialogueearth.americalatina\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/DialogueEarthBR\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/dialogueearth-americalatina\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/dialogue.earth_br\/\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Opini\u00e3o: Transi\u00e7\u00e3o justa na Am\u00e9rica Latina requer coragem na economia","description":"Regi\u00e3o deve liderar mudan\u00e7a de paradigma para controlar endividamento, manter equil\u00edbrio fiscal e garantir melhor distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de renda","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Opini\u00e3o: Transi\u00e7\u00e3o justa na Am\u00e9rica Latina requer pol\u00edticas econ\u00f4micas corajosas","og_description":"Regi\u00e3o deve liderar mudan\u00e7a de paradigma para controlar endividamento, manter equil\u00edbrio fiscal e garantir melhor distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de renda","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/","og_site_name":"Dialogue Earth","article_modified_time":"2023-10-17T15:48:10+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":683,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20221003_Peace-Agreement-in-Colombia_Flickr_52607329925_d82df952d0_o-1-1024x683.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/","name":"Opini\u00e3o: Transi\u00e7\u00e3o justa na Am\u00e9rica Latina requer coragem na economia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20221003_Peace-Agreement-in-Colombia_Flickr_52607329925_d82df952d0_o-1-e1697539684744.jpg","datePublished":"2023-10-17T14:44:20+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-17T15:48:10+00:00","description":"Regi\u00e3o deve liderar mudan\u00e7a de paradigma para controlar endividamento, manter equil\u00edbrio fiscal e garantir melhor distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de renda","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20221003_Peace-Agreement-in-Colombia_Flickr_52607329925_d82df952d0_o-1-e1697539684744.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20221003_Peace-Agreement-in-Colombia_Flickr_52607329925_d82df952d0_o-1-e1697539684744.jpg","width":7952,"height":5304,"caption":"Colombia, 2022. The Peace Agreement in Colombia, signed in 2016 between the Government and the guerrilla group FARC-EP, put an end to the longest war in Latin America.\u00ca Six years later, more than 13,000 ex-combatants\u00d1a third of which are women\u00d1continue to face daily challenges resulting from their reintegration into civil life. The country\u00d5s new government has generated momentum both domestically and internationally towards the reactivation of the women, peace and security agenda, emphasizing the importance of the reintegration process to achieve a stable peace. Since its inception, the Peace Agreement has included a gender approach as an indispensable condition for its implementation. Women ex-combatants have enthusiastically embraced new roles as mothers, entrepreneurs, students, citizens and political leaders. However, their lives are still full of challenges related to their physical, legal and political security; educational and economic opportunities; and access to specialized health services, among others. These conditions are key for a successful reintegration. UN Women, together with governmental and civil society actors, supports this process with actions that strengthen\u00cawomen\u00d5s citizenship, political leadership and economic empowerment, as well as prevent gender violence and build new masculinities among male ex-combatants. Nearly 3,000 women in 11 regions of the country benefit from these programs, allowing them to strengthen their role as peacebuilders. Pictured: Women FARC ex-combatants in San Jose de Leon, Colombia, are leading economic projects like cacao fields to sustain their families and contribute to the entire community, as they reintegrate into civilian life. UN Women supports the economic empowerment of ex-combatants. Photo: UN Women\/Pedro P\u0092o Read More: https:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/en\/news-stories\/video\/2022\/10\/the-reintegration-of-former-guerrilla-female-fighters-a-key-piece-in-the-implementation-of-the-peace-agreement-in-colombia"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/clima\/381900-opiniao-transicao-justa-america-latina-politicas-economicas\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Opini\u00e3o: Transi\u00e7\u00e3o justa na Am\u00e9rica Latina requer pol\u00edticas econ\u00f4micas corajosas"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Dialogue Earth","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dialogueearth.americalatina","https:\/\/twitter.com\/DialogueEarthBR","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/dialogueearth-americalatina","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/dialogue.earth_br\/"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion\/50381921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/opinion"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50381921"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion\/50381921\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50381905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50381921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50381921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50381921"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=50381921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}