{"id":60021407,"date":"2024-05-23T14:57:24","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T13:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-ur\/climate-change-is-fuelling-turbulence-and-posing-threats-to-south-asian-aviation-2\/"},"modified":"2024-05-31T08:32:45","modified_gmt":"2024-05-31T07:32:45","slug":"60021407","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/ur\/3-ur\/60021407\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


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turbulence (CAT) \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0691\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u06af\u06d2 \u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d
\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u062e\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc
\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4
\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06d2 \u0646\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0636\u0627
\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u06be\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u060c \u062c\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631\u06c1\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u06d2
\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u06cc(clear-air turbulence (CAT)) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633
\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06c1\u0648 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba 1979 \u0633\u06d2 2020 \u062a\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u06ba
55 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4
\u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0688\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0679\u0645\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u06c1\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u060c “\u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0626\u06cc (
\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc
( 85 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 600 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u062a\u06a9) \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0688
\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 100 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0691\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4
\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 30,000 \u0641\u0679 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062c\u06cc\u0679 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0627\u06d4<\/blockquote>IIT \u06a9\u06be\u0691\u06af\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u06d2 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u0679\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06be <\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u060c “\u06cc\u06c1 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06d2 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0627
\u0631\u06cc\u0688\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0679\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u06c1\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u0644\u06c1\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0688\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06c1\u0648\u0627
\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06c1\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u06c1\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0631\u06af\u06be\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u06af\u0648\u0688\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0648 IIT \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u0631
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\u06c1\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u062e\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 “\u06af\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1\u0621\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a(\u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0621\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0645\u06cc) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0688 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0632 (\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f
\u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642) \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u06be\u0679\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634
\u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06c1\u0627\ufe85\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0686\u06d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0621\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627(
Clear-air turbulence) \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06c1\u06d2\u06d4”
IIT \u06a9\u06be\u0691\u06af\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u06d2 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u0679\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06be \u0646\u06d2 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06af
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\u0633\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4
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\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06a9\u0679\u06be\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0679 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0679\u0631<\/a> \u06a9\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06c1\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0634\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06a9\u0679\u06be\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0621\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06d4\u06cc\u06c1 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06d2 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06c1 \u0637\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u06d2 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20000369,"featured_media":60019669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20026467],"tags":[50040255,20026869,20028648],"hashtags":[],"country":[20026386,20026418],"class_list":["post-60021407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3-ur","tag-transport-ur","tag-science-ur","tag-climate-impacts-ur","country-india-ur","country-pakistan-ur"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0621\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06d4\u06cc\u06c1 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06d2 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f 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