{"id":60100637,"date":"2025-09-22T16:18:35","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T15:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized-ur\/roundtable-how-has-the-sco-summit-impacted-the-global-energy-landscape-2\/"},"modified":"2025-09-22T16:19:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T15:19:08","slug":"60100637","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/ur\/4-ur\/60100637\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06af\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633: \u0634\u0646\u06af\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 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block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lauri-Myllyvirta.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lauri-Myllyvirta-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lauri-Myllyvirta-768x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lauri-Myllyvirta.jpg 1920w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1920px\" alt=\"Lauri Myllyvirta headshot\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 : \u00a0\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0651\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0679\u0627<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Lauri-Myllyvirta.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1920\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u0631\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0635\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0691\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc 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\u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 7.6 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0679 \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641 1.0 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0679 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 0.3 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0679 \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0691\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u06a9\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u06af\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 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\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u06d2 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0632\u0628\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0644\u06af \u0628\u06be\u06af 1.8 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 SCO \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 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block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Xie-Chengkai1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Xie-Chengkai1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Xie-Chengkai1-768x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Xie-Chengkai1.jpg 1920w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1920px\" alt=\"Xie Cheng Kai headshot\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u00a0: \u0632\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u00a0 \u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Xie-Chengkai1.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1920\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627-2\u201d \u067e\u0627\u0626\u067e \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a (MoU) \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0637 \u06c1\u0648 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba 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https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Li-Yuxiao-768x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Li-Yuxiao-scaled.jpg 1920w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1920px\" alt=\" Li Yuxiao\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 : \u00a0\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0648.<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Li-Yuxiao-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"444 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1920\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc 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\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0631\u0648\u0686\u062a\u0627-\u0634\u0627\u06c1-ruchita-shah\">\u0631\u0648\u0686\u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u06c1 \u00a0(Ruchita Shah)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc-\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1-\u06a9\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627-\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0631\">\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0646\u06af\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 (SCO) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0644\u0686\u0633\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0679 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0688\u06be\u0627\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0628\u06c1 \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a 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\u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06af\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06af\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image alignleft block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250910_Ruchita-Shah-Ember.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250910_Ruchita-Shah-Ember-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250910_Ruchita-Shah-Ember-768x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250910_Ruchita-Shah-Ember.jpg 1920w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1920px\" alt=\"Ruchita Shah headshot\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 : \u0631\u0648\u0686\u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0627.<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250910_Ruchita-Shah-Ember.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"4 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1920\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 120 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0679 \u062a\u06a9 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0679\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0679\u0627\u0626\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0648 2014 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 2.3 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0679 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be \u06a9\u0631 2025 \u062a\u06a9 100 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0679 \u062a\u06a9 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u06cc\u06d4 \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0632\u060c\u062c\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u0632\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u06af\u06be\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0688\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u06a9\u0688 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0679\u0648 (PLI) \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0644 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\u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d2 (electrification) \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u06d4 \u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u062f\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 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\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062b\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0633-\u0639\u0628\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646-omais-abdur-rehman\">\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u00a0(Omais Abdur Rehman)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631-\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc-\u0627\u06cc\u0679-\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0644-\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0679-\u0627\u0648\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0688-\u06a9\u0648\u0622\u0631\u0688\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0679\u0631-\u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0628\u0644-\u0627\u0646\u0631\u062c\u06cc-\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0634\u0646\">\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0679\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0679\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0688 \u06a9\u0648\u0622\u0631\u0688\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0634\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648 (SCO) \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image alignright block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Pakistan-expert.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Pakistan-expert-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Pakistan-expert-768x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Pakistan-expert.jpg 1920w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1920px\" alt=\"Omais Abdur Rehman\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u00a0: \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u00a0.<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Pakistan-expert.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1920\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06c1 \u0646\u06d2 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06c1 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0648 \u0688\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06c1\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06c1 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648 (SCO) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 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\u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u06be\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0679\u0631\u0645\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u0633\u0631\u0650 \u0646\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06a9\u0686\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0644\u0686\u06a9 \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648 (SCO) \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 24 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u062a \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be \u06a9\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06d2 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648 (SCO) \u0688\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646\u0679 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 2 \u0627\u0631\u0628 \u06cc\u0648\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0679\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 10 \u0627\u0631\u0628 \u06cc\u0648\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u0636\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 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\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0679\u06be\u0648\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u0621\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06d2 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u06c1 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648 (SCO) \u0688\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646\u0679 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u062c\u06cc 2035 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0688\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u067e\u0645\u0646\u0679 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0688 (IMF) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0644\u0688 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648 (SCO) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06c1\u0645 \u0622\u06c1\u0646\u06af \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u06d4 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc (CPEC) \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0688\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06a9\u06be\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06c1 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9 2.0 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0622\u06ba\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06d4\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc \u0679\u0648 \u0628\u06cc (B2B) \u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06c1 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u06c1\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u06c1\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u062b\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06c1 \u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648 (SCO) \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062f\u062f \u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648 (SCO) \u0646\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u06c1 \u0633\u0631\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0679 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06c1 : \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06c1 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 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