{"id":40077466,"date":"2020-09-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-24T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/15101\/"},"modified":"2022-02-10T23:15:24","modified_gmt":"2022-02-10T17:45:24","slug":"77466","status":"publish","type":"explainer","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/77466\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6d77\u6d0b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5341\u5206\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e5f\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u5982\u4eca\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347<\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6240\u84c4\u79ef\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea690%\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u6d77\u6d0b\u5438\u6536\u3002\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4f53\u91cf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u663e\u5f97\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u2014\u2014\u8fc7\u53bb100\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u5c42\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ea\u5347\u9ad8\u4e860.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd90.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8db3\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u8d28\u9047\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a1993\u81f32010\u5e74\u95f4\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u4e0a\u5347<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/site\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/02\/WG1AR5_Chapter13_FINAL.pdf\">1.1\u6beb\u7c73<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5360\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15133\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15133\" style=\"width: 2001px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/20200924_Thermal-expansion_Chi.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15133 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/20200924_Thermal-expansion_Chi.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2001\" height=\"1580\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15133\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u636e\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c1993\u5e74\u52302010\u5e74\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u4e0a\u53473.2\u6beb\u7c73\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u4ee5\u964d\u96ea\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56fe\u7247\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.manuelbortoletti.com\/\">Manuel Bortoletti<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u6c34\u53d8\u6696\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u3002\u6d77\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u4f1a\u589e\u5927\u98d3\u98ce\u548c\u70ed\u5e26\u6c14\u65cb\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c9b\u5c7f\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u906d\u9047\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53f0\u98ce\u548c\u5f3a\u53f0\u98ce\u3002\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u91cf\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7559\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u9646\u5730\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7531\u4e8e\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u6c34\u6d41\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u800c\u8fde\u7eed\u4e94\u5929\u51fa\u73b0\u6d77\u6c34\u5f02\u5e38\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5e74\u30022013\u81f32015\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/articles\/theblob.htm\">\u4e00\u573a\u540d\u4e3a\u6c34\u6ce1\uff08The Blob\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a<\/a>\u5728\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9644\u8fd1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8100\u4e07\u53ea\u6d77\u9e1f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u9178\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u78b3\u9178\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f31\u9178\uff0c\u4f46\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u6d77\u6c34\u5929\u7136\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u7684ph\u503c\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5df2\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e860.1\uff0c\u4ece8.2\u5de6\u53f3\u964d\u81f38.1\uff087\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u9178\u78b1\u503c\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c0.1\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u793a\u9178\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/pmel.noaa.gov\/co2\/story\/A+primer+on+pH\">\u8fd130%<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u9760\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15137\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15137\" style=\"width: 2001px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/20200925_Shell-thickness_Chi-v2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15137 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/20200925_Shell-thickness_Chi-v2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2001\" height=\"1268\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15137\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manuelbortoletti.com\/\">Manuel Bortoletti<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d1d\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u77ff\u7269\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u5916\u58f3\u548c\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9178\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6d77\u6c34\u9178\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u6d53\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u7261\u86ce\u3001\u86e4\u3001\u6d77\u80c6\u3001\u6d45\u6c34\u73ca\u745a\u3001\u6df1\u6d77\u73ca\u745a\u548c\u9499\u8d28\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u9499\u5316\u751f\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73ca\u745a\u5c24\u5176\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5821\u7901\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u73ca\u745a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u6d77\u6c34\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u73ca\u745a\u9499\u5316\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e867%\u3002\u968f\u540e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u6d77\u6c34\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\u964d\u81f3\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u9499\u5316\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u51b0\u5c42\u878d\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u548c\u5357\u6781\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u51b0\u76d6\u5fc5\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u5d29\u584c\u3001\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u6570\u7c73\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u3001\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u878d\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/report.ipcc.ch\/srocc\/pdf\/SROCC_SPM_Approved.pdf\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u673a\u6784\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b<\/a>\uff0c\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5c06\u5e73\u5747\u4e0a\u534761\u81f3110\u5398\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u81f3\u5c11<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/11740-new-maps-triple-number-of-people-threatened-by-rising-seas\/?lang=zh-hans\">3\u4ebf<\/a>\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u88ab\u6d77\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15114\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15114\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/china-dialogue-ocean-sunderbans-sea-level-rise.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15114 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/china-dialogue-ocean-sunderbans-sea-level-rise.jpg\" alt=\"\u6d77\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u7a3b\u7530\u540e\uff0c\u6851\u5fb7\u73ed\u65af\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u5824\u575d\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6d77\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u7a3b\u7530\u540e\uff0c\u6851\u5fb7\u73ed\u65af\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u5824\u575d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u52bf\u4f4e\u6d3c\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u6a2a\u8de8\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u90a3\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u7740450\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56fe\u7247 \u00a9 Peter Caton \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6d77\u6ee9\u548c\u6c99\u4e18\u73af\u5883\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u3001\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u6d78\u6ce1\u548c\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u6ce5\u6ee9\u3001\u6cbc\u6cfd\u7b49\u4f9b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u6816\u606f\u5730\u5219\u5c06\u88ab\u6d77\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6781\u5730\u51ac\u5929\u6d77\u6c34\u7ed3\u6210\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/nsidc.org\/arcticseaicenews\/\">\u6d77\u51b0<\/a>\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u590f\u5929\u4e00\u5e74\u5e74\u5730\u9010\u6e10\u878d\u5316\u53d8\u8584\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u51b0\u6574\u4f53\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u6d77\u51b0\u878d\u5316\u5bf9\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u7ed9\u4ee5\u6d77\u51b0\u4e3a\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u718a\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u6d77\u51b0\u6765\u6355\u730e\u6d77\u8c79\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2016-09-polar-crucial-sea-ice.html\">\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e<\/a>\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u5269\u4f59\u7ea62.5\u4e07\u5934\u5317\u6781\u718a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5728\u6323\u624e\u6c42\u751f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c2001\u81f32010\u5e74\u95f4\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u5357\u6ce2\u5f17\u7279\u6d77\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5317\u6781\u718a\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6570\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/stories\/polar-bear-population-decline-a-wake-up-call-for-climate-change-action\">\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8640%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u6d0b\u6d41\u53d8\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d0b\u6d41\u6613\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d0b\u6d41\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u578b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f20\u9001\u5e26\uff1a\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u8d64\u9053\u5439\u5411\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u65f6\u4f1a\u5e26\u7740\u8868\u5c42\u6d77\u6c34\u4e00\u8d77\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u6d77\u6c34\u88ab\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u6781\u5730\u7a7a\u6c14\u51b7\u5374\u540e\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6c89\u5165\u6df1\u6d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u4ece\u8868\u5c42\u65b0\u6c89\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u63a8\u56de\u8d64\u9053\uff08\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u4e0a\u5347\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15131\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15131\" style=\"width: 2001px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/20200924_Ocean-currents_Chi.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15131 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/20200924_Ocean-currents_Chi.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2001\" height=\"1417\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15131\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manuelbortoletti.com\/\">Manuel Bortoletti<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u51b0\u5c42\u878d\u5316\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6de1\u6c34\u6d8c\u5165\u4e24\u6781\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6c34\u5bc6\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0b\u6c89\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u6162\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e0b\u884c\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5faa\u73af\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u5f31\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/news\/07052018\/atlantic-ocean-circulation-slowing-climate-change-heat-temperature-rainfall-fish-why-you-should-care\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e3b\u8981\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea615%\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9884\u6d4b\u52302100\u5e74\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u51cf\u901f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u523030%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u6d0b\u6d41\u53d8\u6162\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5929\u6c14\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u51b7\uff08\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u540e\u5929\u300b\u6240\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u72b6\u51b5\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d77\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u98ce\u548c\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b63\u98ce\u5468\u671f\u3002<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>5. \u7f3a\u6c27<\/h2>\n<p>\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u547c\u5438\u6c27\u6c14\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u4f9d\u9760\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u4f46\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6b63<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/news\/marine-and-polar\/201912\/marine-life-fisheries-increasingly-threatened-ocean-loses-oxygen-iucn-report\">\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u9010\u6e10\u6d41\u5931<\/a>\uff1a1960\u81f32010\u5e74\u95f4\u7ea61%\u52302%\u7684\u6c27\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u52302100\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u5347\u81f34%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c27\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u3002\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6d0b\u6d41\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u5219\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6c27\u6c14\u4ece\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u5411\u6df1\u6d77\u7684\u8f93\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u5165\u6cb3\u6d41\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6c47\u5165\u6cbf\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5bf9\u85fb\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u5916\u800c\u6765\u7684\u98df\u7269\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u751f\u957f\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5f62\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/hab.whoi.edu\/\">\u5927\u7247\u85fb\u534e<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u6709\u65f6\u79f0<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/42441\/\">\u7eff\u6f6e\u6216\u8d64\u6f6e<\/a>\u3002\u85fb\u534e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u91ca\u653e\u5bf9\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7b49\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540e\u6c89\u5165\u6df1\u6d77\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u85fb\u534e\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u5468\u56f4\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15116\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15116\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/china-dialogue-ocean-gdansk-algal-bloom.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15116 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/china-dialogue-ocean-gdansk-algal-bloom.jpg\" alt=\"2018\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u6ce2\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u6d77\u6ee9\u56e0\u7206\u53d1\u6709\u6bd2\u85fb\u534e\u800c\u5bf9\u6e38\u5ba2\u5173\u95ed\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1331\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2018\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u6ce2\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u683c\u4f46\u65af\u514b\u6d77\u6ee9\u56e0\u7206\u53d1\u6709\u6bd2\u85fb\u534e\u800c\u5bf9\u6e38\u5ba2\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWojciech Strozyk \/ Alamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e25\u91cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6eb6\u6c27\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6df1\u6d77\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6bdb\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/oceanic-dead-zones-spread\/\">2008\u5e74\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u7403\u8c03\u67e5<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\u81f3\u5c11\u6709405\u5904\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ec5\u670949\u5904\u3002\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u52aa\u529b\u9650\u5236\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5f84\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4ecd\u6709\u7ea67\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6b7b\u4ea1\u533a\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u9762\u79ef\u76f8\u5f53\u3002<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>6. \u98df\u7269\u94fe\u5d29\u6e83<\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u5230\u5927\u578b\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u84dd\u85fb\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9762\u4e34\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u6d0b\u6d41\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5e03\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7ed9\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u98df\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff08\u4ece\u8bd5\u56fe\u6355\u635e\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5230\u5bfb\u627e\u6d6e\u6e38\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u906d\u53d7\u6d77\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u3001\u6c27\u67af\u7aed\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u538b\u529b\u66f4\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u4ef7\u9c7c\u7c7b\u800c\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/6923\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u53d8\u6696\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u65b9\u5f0f\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u603b\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e864%\u3002\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u5730\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u7f29\u5c0f35%\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u6d77\u5219\u4e0b\u964d8%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15135\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15135\" style=\"width: 2001px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/20200925_Fish-movements_Chi-v2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15135 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/20200925_Fish-movements_Chi-v2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2001\" height=\"1743\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15135\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe\u7247: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.manuelbortoletti.com\/\">Manuel Bortoletti<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u5c06\u5a01\u80c1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e3a31\u4ebf\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81f3\u5c1120%\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8fd8\u662f\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u548c\u5fae\u91cf\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u670917%\u6765\u81ea\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6536\u5165\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; color: grey;\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aYAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5219\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":40071496,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","categories":[194,776,50039943],"tags":[716,668,717],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40077466","explainer","type-explainer","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-zh","category-776","category-50039943","tag-climate-impacts-zh","tag-sea-level-rise-zh","tag-food-security-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6d77\u6d0b\uff1f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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