{"id":40090391,"date":"2021-05-26T15:00:19","date_gmt":"2021-05-26T09:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/china-dialogue-ocean-staging.darkbluehq.com\/17349\/"},"modified":"2022-03-09T19:45:52","modified_gmt":"2022-03-09T14:15:52","slug":"90391","status":"publish","type":"explainer","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/90391\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6e14\u8239\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5341\u95ee"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u3001\u672a\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u65e0\u7ba1\u5236\uff08IUU\uff09\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewtrusts.org\/en\/research-and-analysis\/fact-sheets\/2019\/08\/how-to-end-illegal-fishing-the-role-of-the-flag-state\">2600\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/oceana.org\/blog\/why-does-so-much-ocean-remain-unexplored-and-unprotected#:~:text=More%252520than%25252080%252525%252520of%252520the,marine%252520protected%252520areas%252520(MPAs).\">\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u57df\u548c\u6e14\u573a\u4ecd\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6781\u6613\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5168\u7403\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u88ab\u536b\u661f\u3001\u98de\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\u90fd\u9003\u4e0d\u8131\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5b50\u773c\u7684\u6ce8\u89c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Electronic Monitoring\uff0cEM\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7528\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u6e14\u8239\u5f71\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u4e00\u76f4\u63a8\u52a8\u6e14\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u8ba9\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5e7f\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u3002\u53d7\u51fa\u884c\u9650\u4ee4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u968f\u8239\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/15164\/?lang=zh-hans\">\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6682\u505c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u771f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u3002\u201d\u76ae\u5c24\u6148\u5584\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08the Pew Charitable Trusts\uff09\u201c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u970d\u6069\uff08Peter Horn\uff09\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u76ee\u524d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\uff1f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u671d\u7740\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u4f9d\u8d56\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u8239\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u8239\u5458\u6355\u635e\u6e14\u83b7\u548c\u62c9\u7f51\u7684\u6444\u50cf\u5934\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f9b\u5cb8\u4e0a\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u3002\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u53d1\u5c04\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u6d4b\u6e14\u5177\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u901a\u8fc7\u536b\u661f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8239\u53ea\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08VMS\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u8239\u53ea\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u5176\u6355\u83b7\u7269\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17382\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17382\" style=\"width: 420px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17382\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/electronic-monitoring-camera-on-vessel-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"camera on a fishing vessel used for electronic monitoring\" width=\"420\" height=\"631\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17382\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e00\u8258\u5fb7\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\u540c\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u6d77\u9e1f\u526f\u6e14\u83b7\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u662f\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/stopillegalfishing.com\/issues\/observers\/\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458<\/a>\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u6570\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u8ddf\u968f\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/fisheriesem.com\/pdf\/Catalyzing-EM-ES.pdf\">\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u95f4<\/a>\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6536\u96c6\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u7126\u8239\u53ea\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u6e14\u6c11\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u6355\u635e\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u914d\u989d\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\uff1b\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u6355\u83b7\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u6355\u635e\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u517c\u6355\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6e14\u83b7\u4e00\u8d77\u610f\u5916\u635e\u8d77\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4e22\u5f03\u3002\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6e14\u8239\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8239\u8f6c\u79fb\u975e\u6cd5\u6e14\u83b7\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u63ed\u9732\u8fdd\u53cd\u52b3\u5de5\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e14\u83b7\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u6784\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6355\u635e\u4e0a\u5cb8\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6311\u6218\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff1a\u6e14\u4e1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u529b\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u6bd4\u96c7\u4f63\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6570\u6708\u9700\u8981\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u96c7\u4f63\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewtrusts.org\/it\/research-and-analysis\/issue-briefs\/2019\/09\/electronic-monitoring-a-key-tool-for-global-fisheries\">\u4f4e15%\u523050%<\/a>\u3002\u6444\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5168\u5929\u5019\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8d3f\u8d42\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f71\u50cf\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\u548c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u6b64\u7c7b\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ef7\u5ec9\u7269\u7f8e\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u6e14\u8239\u4e0a\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u6c34\u57df\u4f5c\u4e1a\u548c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u4e0a\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u76ee\u524d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.org\/en-us\/what-we-do\/our-priorities\/provide-food-and-water-sustainably\/food-and-water-stories\/fishing-for-better-data\/\">\u5168\u7403\u4ec52%\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u5230<\/a>\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fbe\u6210\u6e14\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8100%\u76d1\u6d4b\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\uff08The Nature Conservancy\uff09\u5927\u578b\u6e14\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u9f50\u59c6\u6797\uff08Mark Zimring\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8239\u53ea\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u6e14\u4e1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u6d77\u9c9c\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4e14\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u52b3\u5de5\u6743\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6355\u635e\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u79ef\u7d2f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u6167\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u6355\u635e\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u7cbe\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u201d\u5168\u7403\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\uff08Global Fishing Watch\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u514b\u6d1b\u5179\u739b\uff08David Kroodsma\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u6b63\u5728\u6355\u635e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8239\u53ea\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u517c\u6355\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201d\u800c\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5236\u5b9a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u6355\u635e\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6e14\u573a\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u751f\u6001\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u6709\u6548\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0308597X18307218\">2019\u5e74<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u672a\u914d\u5907\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u8239\u957f\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u62a5\u544a\u6e14\u83b7\u4e22\u5f03\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6d77\u9e1f\u3001\u6d77\u9f9f\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u906d\u9047\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u540e\u8239\u5458\u611f\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u62a5\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u514b\u7f57\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u3001\u5e15\u52b3\u548c\u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f97\u5230\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/fisheriesem.com\/pdf\/Catalyzing-EM-2020report.pdf\">\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u88c5\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6e14\u83b7\u91cf\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6e14\u83b7\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u6e14\u8239\u6e14\u83b7\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u904f\u5236\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17380\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17380\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17380 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/fishing-trawler.jpg\" alt=\"The 'Beinur', a multi rig deep sea trawler\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17380\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5317\u6d77\uff08\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u6d77\uff09\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<h2>\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u81ea1999\u5e74\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9996\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4ec5\u7ea61000\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u6216\u534a\u5de5\u4e1a\u8239\u961f\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u8239\u53ea\u4ecd\u53ea\u662f\u8bd5\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u671f\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\uff1a\u5728\u8fd91000\u4f59\u8258\u8239\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6600\u8258\u8239\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u548c\u667a\u5229\u7b49\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u4f30\u8ba1\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u589e\u957f\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u8fd8\u5c06\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.org\/en-us\/what-we-do\/our-priorities\/provide-food-and-water-sustainably\/food-and-water-stories\/fishing-for-better-data\/\">5000\u8258\u8239\u5b89\u88c5\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u8239\u53ea\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u9f13\u52b1\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewtrusts.org\/en\/research-and-analysis\/fact-sheets\/2012\/02\/23\/faq-what-is-a-regional-fishery-management-organization\">\u533a\u57df\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\uff08Regional Fisheries Management Organisations \uff0cRFMOs\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7531\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6d77\u57df\u62e5\u6709\u5171\u540c\u6355\u635e\u5229\u76ca\u5e76\u4e14\u53d7\u6761\u7ea6\u6216\u534f\u5b9a\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u533a\u57df\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewtrusts.org\/en\/research-and-analysis\/articles\/2020\/07\/27\/electronic-monitoring-programs-for-global-fisheries\">\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u8239\u53ea\u914d\u5907\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458<\/a>\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u6c34\u57df\u5185\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u6e14\u8239\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08VMS\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5219\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u5957\u6280\u672f\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9f50\u59c6\u6797\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u626e\u6f14\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u667a\u5229<a href=\"https:\/\/stopillegalfishing.com\/press-links\/chile-fishing-vessels-required-carry-cameras-board\/\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d77\u8349\u6cd5\u89c4<\/a>\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u6355\u635e\u6e14\u8239\u57282022\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u914d\u5907\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170<a href=\"https:\/\/fisheriesem.com\/pdf\/Catalyzing-EM-GlobalDev.pdf\">\u5df2\u5f3a\u5236\u572820\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5176\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6d77\u8c5a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u6e14\u83b7\u62a5\u544a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e39\u9ea6\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u9017\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc720\u5929\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u5fc5\u987b<a href=\"https:\/\/fisheriesem.com\/pdf\/Catalyzing-EM-GlobalDev.pdf\">\u642d\u8f7d\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u6280\u672f<\/a>\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c2020\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u76df\u5171\u540c\u547c\u5401\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9f13\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5176\u4ee3\u66ff\u6e14\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u201d\u9f50\u59c6\u6797\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u63a8\u5e7f\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u54ea\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f3a\u5236\u6cd5\u89c4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e14\u6c11\u80fd\u81ea\u613f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7591\u8651\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u6e14\u6c11\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u751f\u6001\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\uff08Ecotrust\uff09\u9996\u5e2d\u6e14\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8fea\u897f\u4e9a\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\uff08Dyhia Belhabib\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u9650\u5236\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6e14\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u5957\u6280\u672f\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u6210\u672c\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u514b\u6d1b\u5179\u739b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u518d\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u672c\u624d\u4f1a\u964d\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8865\u8d34\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u88c5\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u514b\u670d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u516c\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u536b\u661f\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9e\u65f6\u5171\u4eab\u7ed9\u5cb8\u4e0a\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u75db\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u7f29\u77ed\u6355\u635e\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\uff0c\u201d\u9f50\u59c6\u6797\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u8239\u53ea\u9a76\u5165\u6e2f\u53e3\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u624b\u52a8\u5378\u4e0b\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ee5\u65e0\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8fdb\u5c55\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/fisheriesem.com\/pdf\/Catalyzing-EM-2020report.pdf\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u89c2\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6355\u635e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u4eb2\u81ea\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u6837\u8017\u65f6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u7b5b\u9009\u5927\u91cf\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u201c\u673a\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6d88\u5316\u6d77\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7f29\u51cf\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u201d\u970d\u6069\u8bf4\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fishnet.ai\/\">Fishnet.AI<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e8610\u4e07\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6355\u635e\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u8fd8\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.org\/en-us\/what-we-do\/our-priorities\/provide-food-and-water-sustainably\/food-and-water-stories\/fisheries-big-data\/\">\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u9c7c\u7c7b<\/a>\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u8bc6\u522b\u975e\u6cd5\u6e14\u83b7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u89c2\u5bdf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6e14\u4e1a\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f[\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7]\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201d\u9f50\u59c6\u6797\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u2018\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u2019\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u2018\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u6e14\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u6e14\u4e1a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4ec5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7528\u6280\u672f\u4ee3\u66ff\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u6e14\u4e1a\u76d1\u63a7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f7b\u5e95\u6392\u9664\u4eba\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e14\u4e0d\u660e\u667a\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\u66f4\u52a0\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7504\u522b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d8b\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u628a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u6167\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201d\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u5176\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8d77\u8bc9\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4eba\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17378\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17378\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17378 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/fisheries-inspector-china-dialogue-ocean.jpg\" alt=\"Inspection of Korean Fishing Vessel in Sierra Leone\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1335\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17378\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u585e\u62c9\u5229\u6602\u6d77\u57df\u4e0a\u4e00\u8258\u97e9\u56fd\u6e14\u8239\u63a5\u53d7\u6e14\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Pierre Gleizes \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/chinadialogue_image]<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7531\u4eba\u6765\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff1a\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u6e14\u6c11\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u51b5\u2014\u2014\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5951\u7ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u773c\u800c\u975e\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u6e14\u4e1a\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7b49\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7406\u51fa\u5934\u7eea\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6267\u6cd5\u548c\u91c7\u53d6\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u6307\u660e\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6280\u672f\u4f1a\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u5417\uff1f\u5927\u6982\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u4ec5\u51ed\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u5417\uff1f\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aYAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u7801\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u975e\u6cd5\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u5426\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":40090394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[50039943,772,779],"tags":[645,656,40027841],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40090391","explainer","type-explainer","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-50039943","category-772","category-779","tag-fisheries-zh","tag-crime-zh","tag-overfishing-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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