{"id":40091525,"date":"2022-03-25T17:11:28","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T11:41:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?post_type=explainer&#038;p=91525"},"modified":"2022-03-29T15:04:55","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T09:34:55","slug":"91525","status":"publish","type":"explainer","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/","title":{"rendered":"\u84dd\u78b3\uff1a\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6355\u96c6\u78b3\u6392\u653e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u9886\u57df\u6700\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u89c2\u5ff5\u91cd\u5851\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6ce5\u6cde\u6d77\u5cb8\u5e26\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3001\u6f6e\u6c50\u6cbc\u6cfd\u548c\u6d77\u8349\u8349\u7538\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u906d\u5230\u5ffd\u89c6\u548c\u7834\u574f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6355\u96c6\u201c\u84dd\u78b3\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5907\u53d7\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c50\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u5728\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u201d\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Queensland\uff09\u6cbf\u6d77\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u5361\u601d\u00b7\u6d1b\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Cath Lovelock\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u7136\u540e\u2018\u84dd\u78b3\u2019\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u4e9b\u6ce5\u6cde\u548c\u81ed\u5473\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u84dd\u78b3\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u84dd\u78b3\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7f8e\u597d\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u8ddf\u84dd\u989c\u8272\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u7b97\u8981\u7528\u989c\u8272\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u3002\u201c\u84dd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b83\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5373\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u8d28\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u6811\u53f6\u3001\u6728\u5934\u3001\u6811\u6839\u548c\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff09\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u88ab\u57cb\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u88ab\u5c01\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6816\u606f\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/266388496_How_much_wetland_has_the_world_lost_Long-term_and_recent_trends_in_global_wetland_area\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931<\/a>\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4eec\u6392\u5e72\u6e7f\u5730\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u758f\u6d5a\u6e7f\u5730\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u822a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6e7f\u5730\u6765\u5efa\u9020\u6d77\u666f\u522b\u5885\u548c\u516c\u5bd3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-28.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-28.svg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-28.svg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-28.svg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-28.svg 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-28.svg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2560px\" alt=\"\u84dd\u78b3\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u6790\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"\/>\u5236\u56fe: <a href=\"https:\/\/edharrison.co.uk\/\">Ed Harrison<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-28.svg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"51 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1679.19\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5ea7\u673a\u573a\u90fd\u5efa\u5728\u76d0\u6cbc\u4e0a\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u76d0\u6cbc\u5730\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6089\u5c3c\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u201d\u6d1b\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4f30\u503c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u76d0\u6cbc\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u84dd\u78b3\u7684\u56fa\u78b3\u6f5c\u529b\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u84dd\u8272\u78b3\u6c47\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u7136\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u9000\u5316\u6216\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b58\u78b3\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u78b3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fee\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u82b9\u6ec1\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u516c\u56ed\uff08Can&nbsp;Gio&nbsp;Mangrove Forest Park\uff09\u4fee\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u70b8\u6bc1\u7684\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4ece1978\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165\u4fee\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea6450\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7684\u50a8\u78b3\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e1.52\u4ebf\u5428\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d8a\u53572020\u5e74\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/co2\/country\/vietnam?country=~VNM#what-are-the-country-s-annual-co2-emissions\">2.53\u4ebf\u5428<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43017-021-00224-1\">\u9996\u6b21<\/a>\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u84dd\u78b3\u50a8\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f30\u7b97\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\u3001\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u548c\u76d0\u6cbc\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u8d85\u8fc7300\u4ebf\u5428\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/co2\/country\/china#what-are-the-country-s-annual-co2-emissions\">\u4e09\u500d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-31.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-31.svg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-31.svg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-31.svg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-31.svg 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-31.svg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2561.21px\" alt=\"\u84dd\u78b3\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u5236\u56fe: <a href=\"https:\/\/edharrison.co.uk\/\">Ed Harrison<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-31.svg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"41 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1379.23\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2561.21\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b58\u78b3\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u84dd\u78b3\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u50a8\u78b3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u9646\u5730\u68ee\u6797\u90a3\u6837\u8d8b\u4e8e\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u5e95\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6bcf\u516c\u9877\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u78b3\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u590d\u9000\u5316\u548c\u635f\u5931\u7684\u84dd\u78b3\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u50a8\u78b3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u5438\u65368\u4ebf\u5428\u78b3\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u76843%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u8bc4\u8bba\u5730\u7403\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u300b\uff08&nbsp;Nature Reviews Earth &amp; Environment\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8fea\u80af\u5927\u5b66\uff08Deakin University\uff09\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u91cc\u5fb7\uff08Deakin University\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u3002\u5343\u4e07\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u78b3\u90fd\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u5c01\u5b58\uff08\u5230\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\uff09\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e07\u5e74\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5438\u6536\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u84dd\u78b3\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a6c\u514b\u91cc\u5fb7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u84dd\u78b3\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u597d\u5904\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u8425\u517b\u7269\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u9646\u5730\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u514d\u53d7\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u5371\u9669\u5929\u6c14\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u652f\u6301\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u548c\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Mangroves-in-Komodo-National-Park-Indonesia_GP0STOE3P.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Mangroves-in-Komodo-National-Park-Indonesia_GP0STOE3P-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Mangroves-in-Komodo-National-Park-Indonesia_GP0STOE3P-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Mangroves-in-Komodo-National-Park-Indonesia_GP0STOE3P-1400x934.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Mangroves-in-Komodo-National-Park-Indonesia_GP0STOE3P-1800x1200.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Mangroves-in-Komodo-National-Park-Indonesia_GP0STOE3P.jpg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2560px\" alt=\"Mangroves in Komodo National Park Indonesia\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\uff08Komodo\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5185\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6355\u96c6\u84dd\u78b3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u7269\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u62b5\u5fa1\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPaul Hilton \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Mangroves-in-Komodo-National-Park-Indonesia_GP0STOE3P.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"5 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u53ef\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u906d\u9047\u6d77\u5578\u3001\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u3001\u98d3\u98ce\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u8fd8\u662f\u6b7b\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u662f\u9760\u6d77\u8349\u3001\u6cbc\u6cfd\u548c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6765\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u201c\u6258\u513f\u6240\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u9c7c\u82d7\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u514d\u53d7\u6355\u98df\u8005\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u628a\u84dd\u78b3\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u65e0\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\u3001\u4e0d\u8ba8\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u6d3c\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u201c\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u548c\u5c01\u5b58\u53ea\u662f\u84dd\u78b3\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8fdc\u975e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u5c14\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Kiel Institute for the World Economy\uff09\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u7ef4\u5c14\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u00b7\u674e\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\uff08Wilfried Rickels\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u56fa\u78b3\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#767676\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1aYAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3001\u6cbc\u6cfd\u7b49\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u5ffd\u89c6\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u56e0\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":40091521,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_has_post_settings":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[50039943,778],"tags":[693,40027803],"country":[],"class_list":["post-40091525","explainer","type-explainer","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-50039943","category-778","tag-conservation-zh","tag-blue-economy-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u84dd\u78b3\uff1a\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6355\u96c6\u78b3\u6392\u653e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Long overlooked and degraded, ecosystems such as mangroves and marshes are being recognised for their potential to mitigate climate change\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u84dd\u78b3\uff1a\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6355\u96c6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Long overlooked and degraded, ecosystems such as mangroves and marshes are being recognised for their potential to mitigate climate change\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-29T09:34:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blue-carbon_fish-and-seagrass-underwater_Alamy_RNW711_-1200px-copy-e1648139837777.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"941\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/\",\"name\":\"\u84dd\u78b3\uff1a\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6355\u96c6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blue-carbon_fish-and-seagrass-underwater_Alamy_RNW711_-1200px-copy-e1648139837777.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-25T11:41:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-29T09:34:55+00:00\",\"description\":\"Long overlooked and degraded, ecosystems such as mangroves and marshes are being recognised for their potential to mitigate climate change\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blue-carbon_fish-and-seagrass-underwater_Alamy_RNW711_-1200px-copy-e1648139837777.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blue-carbon_fish-and-seagrass-underwater_Alamy_RNW711_-1200px-copy-e1648139837777.jpeg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":941,\"caption\":\"RNW711 Spain arid coast with fish and seagrass underwater, Mediterranean sea, Cabo de Gata Nijar, Almeria, Andalusia, split view half over and under water\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u84dd\u78b3\uff1a\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6355\u96c6\u78b3\u6392\u653e\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"description\":\"Dialogue Earth is an independent non-profit dedicated to producing exceptional environmental journalism and informed conversations on urgent climate and sustainability topics. Our unique model brings local voices to global audiences and global stories of hope, action and change to local communities. We are committed to accurately portraying China\u2019s development impacts across the Global South through geopolitically even-handed reporting and constructive dialogue. Our approach is rooted in a network of specialist country editors located across South and Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin America, and delivered through reporting in eight languages, workshops, and media partnerships. We seek to bring light, rather than heat, to crucial debates, and solutions to bear on complex problems.\",\"email\":\"info@dialogue.earth\",\"telephone\":\"(+44) 7542 525 859\",\"legalName\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"foundingDate\":\"2006-09-22\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"11\",\"maxValue\":\"50\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u84dd\u78b3\uff1a\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6355\u96c6\u78b3\u6392\u653e","description":"Long overlooked and degraded, ecosystems such as mangroves and marshes are being recognised for their potential to mitigate climate change","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u84dd\u78b3\uff1a\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6355\u96c6\u78b3\u6392\u653e","og_description":"Long overlooked and degraded, ecosystems such as mangroves and marshes are being recognised for their potential to mitigate climate change","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_modified_time":"2022-03-29T09:34:55+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":941,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blue-carbon_fish-and-seagrass-underwater_Alamy_RNW711_-1200px-copy-e1648139837777.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/","name":"\u84dd\u78b3\uff1a\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6355\u96c6\u78b3\u6392\u653e","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blue-carbon_fish-and-seagrass-underwater_Alamy_RNW711_-1200px-copy-e1648139837777.jpeg","datePublished":"2022-03-25T11:41:28+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-29T09:34:55+00:00","description":"Long overlooked and degraded, ecosystems such as mangroves and marshes are being recognised for their potential to mitigate climate change","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blue-carbon_fish-and-seagrass-underwater_Alamy_RNW711_-1200px-copy-e1648139837777.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Blue-carbon_fish-and-seagrass-underwater_Alamy_RNW711_-1200px-copy-e1648139837777.jpeg","width":1200,"height":941,"caption":"RNW711 Spain arid coast with fish and seagrass underwater, Mediterranean sea, Cabo de Gata Nijar, Almeria, Andalusia, split view half over and under water"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u84dd\u78b3\uff1a\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6355\u96c6\u78b3\u6392\u653e"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"description":"Dialogue Earth is an independent non-profit dedicated to producing exceptional environmental journalism and informed conversations on urgent climate and sustainability topics. Our unique model brings local voices to global audiences and global stories of hope, action and change to local communities. We are committed to accurately portraying China\u2019s development impacts across the Global South through geopolitically even-handed reporting and constructive dialogue. Our approach is rooted in a network of specialist country editors located across South and Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin America, and delivered through reporting in eight languages, workshops, and media partnerships. We seek to bring light, rather than heat, to crucial debates, and solutions to bear on complex problems.","email":"info@dialogue.earth","telephone":"(+44) 7542 525 859","legalName":"Dialogue Earth","foundingDate":"2006-09-22","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"11","maxValue":"50"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/explainer\/40091525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/explainer"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/explainer"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40091525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/explainer\/40091525\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40091521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40091525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40091525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40091525"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=40091525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}