{"id":40091525,"date":"2022-03-25T17:11:28","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T11:41:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?post_type=explainer&#038;p=91525"},"modified":"2022-03-29T15:04:55","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T09:34:55","slug":"91525","status":"publish","type":"explainer","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/91525\/","title":{"rendered":"\u84dd\u78b3\uff1a\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6355\u96c6\u78b3\u6392\u653e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u9886\u57df\u6700\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u89c2\u5ff5\u91cd\u5851\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6ce5\u6cde\u6d77\u5cb8\u5e26\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3001\u6f6e\u6c50\u6cbc\u6cfd\u548c\u6d77\u8349\u8349\u7538\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u906d\u5230\u5ffd\u89c6\u548c\u7834\u574f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6355\u96c6\u201c\u84dd\u78b3\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5907\u53d7\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c50\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u5728\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u201d\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Queensland\uff09\u6cbf\u6d77\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u5361\u601d\u00b7\u6d1b\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Cath Lovelock\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u7136\u540e\u2018\u84dd\u78b3\u2019\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u4e9b\u6ce5\u6cde\u548c\u81ed\u5473\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u84dd\u78b3\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u84dd\u78b3\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7f8e\u597d\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u8ddf\u84dd\u989c\u8272\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u7b97\u8981\u7528\u989c\u8272\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u3002\u201c\u84dd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b83\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5373\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u8d28\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u6811\u53f6\u3001\u6728\u5934\u3001\u6811\u6839\u548c\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff09\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u88ab\u57cb\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u88ab\u5c01\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6816\u606f\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/266388496_How_much_wetland_has_the_world_lost_Long-term_and_recent_trends_in_global_wetland_area\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931<\/a>\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6e7f\u5730\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4eec\u6392\u5e72\u6e7f\u5730\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u758f\u6d5a\u6e7f\u5730\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u822a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6e7f\u5730\u6765\u5efa\u9020\u6d77\u666f\u522b\u5885\u548c\u516c\u5bd3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-28.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-28.svg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-28.svg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-28.svg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-28.svg 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-28.svg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2560px\" alt=\"\u84dd\u78b3\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u6790\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"\/>\u5236\u56fe: <a href=\"https:\/\/edharrison.co.uk\/\">Ed Harrison<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-28.svg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"51 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1679.19\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5ea7\u673a\u573a\u90fd\u5efa\u5728\u76d0\u6cbc\u4e0a\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u76d0\u6cbc\u5730\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6089\u5c3c\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u201d\u6d1b\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4f30\u503c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u76d0\u6cbc\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u84dd\u78b3\u7684\u56fa\u78b3\u6f5c\u529b\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u84dd\u8272\u78b3\u6c47\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u7136\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u9000\u5316\u6216\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b58\u78b3\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u78b3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fee\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u6e44\u516c\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u82b9\u6ec1\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u516c\u56ed\uff08Can&nbsp;Gio&nbsp;Mangrove Forest Park\uff09\u4fee\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u70b8\u6bc1\u7684\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4ece1978\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165\u4fee\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea6450\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7684\u50a8\u78b3\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e1.52\u4ebf\u5428\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d8a\u53572020\u5e74\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/co2\/country\/vietnam?country=~VNM#what-are-the-country-s-annual-co2-emissions\">2.53\u4ebf\u5428<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43017-021-00224-1\">\u9996\u6b21<\/a>\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u84dd\u78b3\u50a8\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f30\u7b97\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\u3001\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u548c\u76d0\u6cbc\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u8d85\u8fc7300\u4ebf\u5428\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/co2\/country\/china#what-are-the-country-s-annual-co2-emissions\">\u4e09\u500d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-story-image aligncenter block--story-image block--story-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--story-image__column\"><div class=\"block--story-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-31.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-31.svg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-31.svg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-31.svg 1400w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-31.svg 2000w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-31.svg\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 999px) 1024px, (max-width: 1400px) 1400px, (max-width: 2000px) 2000px, 2561.21px\" alt=\"\u84dd\u78b3\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u5236\u56fe: <a href=\"https:\/\/edharrison.co.uk\/\">Ed Harrison<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6d77\u6d0b<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Artboard-31.svg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"41 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1379.23\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2561.21\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b58\u78b3\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u84dd\u78b3\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u50a8\u78b3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u9646\u5730\u68ee\u6797\u90a3\u6837\u8d8b\u4e8e\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u5e95\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6bcf\u516c\u9877\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u78b3\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u590d\u9000\u5316\u548c\u635f\u5931\u7684\u84dd\u78b3\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u50a8\u78b3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u5438\u65368\u4ebf\u5428\u78b3\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u76843%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u8bc4\u8bba\u5730\u7403\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u300b\uff08&nbsp;Nature 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class=\"block--story-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--story-image__caption\">\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u79d1\u83ab\u591a\uff08Komodo\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u5185\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6355\u96c6\u84dd\u78b3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u7269\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u62b5\u5fa1\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPaul Hilton \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Mangroves-in-Komodo-National-Park-Indonesia_GP0STOE3P.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"5 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u53ef\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u906d\u9047\u6d77\u5578\u3001\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u3001\u98d3\u98ce\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u8fd8\u662f\u6b7b\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u662f\u9760\u6d77\u8349\u3001\u6cbc\u6cfd\u548c\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u6765\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u201c\u6258\u513f\u6240\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u9c7c\u82d7\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u514d\u53d7\u6355\u98df\u8005\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u628a\u84dd\u78b3\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u65e0\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\u3001\u4e0d\u8ba8\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u6d3c\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u201c\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u548c\u5c01\u5b58\u53ea\u662f\u84dd\u78b3\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8fdc\u975e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u5c14\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Kiel 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