{"id":40092542,"date":"2022-11-09T09:55:03","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T09:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?post_type=explainer&#038;p=92542"},"modified":"2022-11-10T03:30:08","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T03:30:08","slug":"92542","status":"publish","type":"explainer","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/92542\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55CITES\u516c\u7ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"has-background wp-block-list\" style=\"background-color:#f7f7f9\"><li><a href=\"#h-cites\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fCITES\u516c\u7ea6\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-cites-cop19\">CITES\u516c\u7ea6COP19\u5927\u4f1a\u5c06\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u4f55\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-cites-1\">CITES\u516c\u7ea6\u9644\u5f55\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a 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href=\"https:\/\/cites.org\/eng\/resources\/ref\/suspend.php\">\u5efa\u8bae<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d38\u6613\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cites-cop19-1\">CITES\u516c\u7ea6 COP19\u5927\u4f1a\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u771f\u9ca8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u768415\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u540d\u63d0\u4ea4<a href=\"https:\/\/cites.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/E-CoP19-Prop-37.pdf\">\u8bae\u6848<\/a>\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728COP19\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u771f\u9ca8\u79d1\u7269\u79cd\uff08Carcharhinidae\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201crequiem shark\u201d\uff09\u7eb3\u5165\u9644\u5f55II\u3002\u771f\u9ca8\u79d1\u5305\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6e29\u6c34\u6d77\u57df\u9ca8\u9c7c\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u725b\u9ca8\uff08bull 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class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5357\u975e\u5f00\u666e\u6566\u9644\u8fd1\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u84dd\u9ca8 (\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a Alamy)<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Blue-Shark_Alamy_D1EXX0-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"320 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1706\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u771f\u9ca8\u79d1\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u9644\u5f55II\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u6848\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u771f\u9ca8\u79d1\u5171\u670919\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08International Union for Conservation of Nature\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IUCN\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6fd2\u5371\u6216\u8005\u6781\u5371\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6e90\u81ea\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6355\u635e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d0\u6848\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9c7c\u7fc5\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\u7684\u9c7c\u7fc5\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u7ea685.5%\u6765\u81ea\u771f\u9ca8\u79d1\u7269\u79cd\u2014\u2014\u5360\u5168\u7403\u9c7c\u7fc5\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u63d0\u6848\u636e\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u771f\u9ca8\u79d1\u6240\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u7eb3\u5165\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u9ca8\u79d1\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u4e0e\u8fd919\u4e2a\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u5bf9\u771f\u9ca8\u79d1\u90e8\u5206\u7269\u79cd\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CITES\u516c\u7ea6\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u5728\u5bf9\u63d0\u4ea4COP19\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u589e\u8865\u6e05\u5355\u63d0\u6848\u8fdb\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/cites.org\/sites\/default\/files\/eng\/cop\/19\/doc\/E-CoP19-89-01.pdf\">\u8bc4\u4f30<\/a>\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u7531\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u5728COP19\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8be5\u63d0\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u5728CITES\u516c\u7ea6\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\u7269\u79cd\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u589e\u8865\u6e05\u5355\u63d0\u6848\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff08\u5f03\u6743\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5165\u7edf\u8ba1\uff09\u65b9\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53cc\u9afb\u9ca8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3001\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u8054\u5408<a href=\"https:\/\/cites.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/E-CoP19-Prop-38.pdf\">\u63d0\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u5c06\u53cc\u9afb\u9ca8\uff08\u53cc\u9afb\u9ca8\u79d1\uff09\u5217\u5165CITES\u9644\u5f55II\u30029\u4e2a\u53cc\u9afb\u9ca8\u79d1\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\uff0c\u67095\u4e2a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6781\u5371\u3002\u4f53\u578b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u53cc\u9afb\u9ca8\u7269\u79cd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u9644\u5f55II\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a84\u5934\u53cc\u9afb\u9ca8\uff08bonnethead shark\uff09\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u91cd\u70b9\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u7a84\u5934\u53cc\u9afb\u9ca8\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u7f8e\u6e29\u5e26\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u6c34\u57df\u4e2d\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u57df\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u706d\u7edd\u540e\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6fd2\u5371\u3002\u63d0\u6848\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u7403\u9c7c\u7fc5\u8d38\u6613\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u89c1\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u771f\u9ca8\u76f8\u5173\u63d0\u6848\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u672c\u63d0\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u53cc\u9afb\u9ca8\u79d1\u5168\u90e8\u7269\u79cd\u7eb3\u5165\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u53cc\u9afb\u9ca8\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u9c7c\u9ccd\u96be\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u90fd\u7eb3\u5165\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u6700\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u63a8\u5411\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08WWF\uff09\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u8d38\u6613\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08TRAFFIC\uff092018\u5e74\u4e3aCITES\u52a8\u7269\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/cites.org\/sites\/default\/files\/eng\/com\/ac\/30\/Inf\/E-AC30-Inf-14.pdf\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u53cc\u9afb\u9ca8\u79d1\u7269\u79cd\u7eb3\u5165\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u672c\u63d0\u6848\u5f97\u5230\u4e86CITES\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7281\u5934\u9cd0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7281\u5934\u9cd0\u79d1\uff08Rhinobatidae\uff0c\u53c8\u540dguitarfish\uff09\u5305\u62ec37\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u3001\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u6d77\u6e29\u6696\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u957f\u5c3e\u9cd0\u9c7c\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u7281\u5934\u9cd0\u79d1\u7269\u79cd\u5df2\u88abIUCN\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6781\u5371\u3001\u6fd2\u5371\u6216\u8005\u6613\u5371\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u548c\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u7b49\u56fd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/cites.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/E-CoP19-Prop-40.pdf\">\u63d0\u6848<\/a>\u8981\u6c42COP19\u5927\u4f1a\u5c06\u7281\u5934\u9cd0\u79d1\u6240\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u5217\u5165\u9644\u5f55II\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u5747\u4e0d\u5728CITES\u516c\u7ea6\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Common-guitarfish-and-Remora_Alamy_R1693K-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Common-guitarfish-and-Remora_Alamy_R1693K-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Common-guitarfish-and-Remora_Alamy_R1693K-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Common-guitarfish-and-Remora_Alamy_R1693K-scaled.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Common guitarfish and Remora\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5927\u5821\u7901\u7684\u7281\u5934\u9cd0\u3002IUCN\u5c06\u7281\u5934\u9cd0\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6781\u5371\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Common-guitarfish-and-Remora_Alamy_R1693K-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"576 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d0\u6848\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u516d\u79cd\u6781\u5371\u7684\u7281\u5934\u9cd0\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u56e0\u4e3a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u540c\u79d1\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u96be\u4ee5\u8fa8\u522b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u7281\u5934\u9cd0\u79d1\u6240\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u7eb3\u5165\u9644\u5f55\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u63d0\u6848\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7281\u5934\u9cd0\u56e0\u5176\u8089\u3001\u76ae\u548c\u9ccd\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u6740\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7281\u5934\u9cd0\u751f\u957f\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bc1\u660e\u7281\u5934\u9cd0\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6709\u9650\uff0c \u4f46CITES\u516c\u7ea6\u4ecd\u4f9d\u636e\u4e00\u6761\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\u4fbf\u662f\u201c\u82e5\u67d0\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u6216\u8005\u8d38\u6613\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u2026\u2026\u3010CITES\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u3011\u5e94\u4ece\u7b26\u5408\u7269\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u51fa\u53d1\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u9762\u5b81\u8fc7\u52ff\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d77\u53c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u585e\u820c\u5c14\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/cites.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/E-CoP19-Prop-42-R1.pdf\">\u63d0\u51fa<\/a>\u5c06\u6d77\u53c2\u79d1\u6885\u82b1\u53c2\u5c5e\uff08<em>Thelenota<\/em>\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7eb3\u5165CITES\u516c\u7ea6\u9644\u5f55II\u3002\u6d77\u53c2\u662f\u6d77\u661f\u548c\u6d77\u80c6\u7684\u8fdc\u4eb2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6b8b\u6e23\u4e3a\u98df\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u73b0\u6709\u5927\u7ea61250\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u53c2\u57282019\u5e74\u7684COP18\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u5f97\u5230CITES\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6d77\u53c2\u5c5e\uff08<em>Holothuria<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u9644\u5f55II\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u4f53\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u8fa9\u8bba\u671f\u95f4\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7eb3\u5165\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/cites.org\/sites\/default\/files\/notif\/E-Notif-2019-077.pdf\">\u4fdd\u7559\u610f\u89c1<\/a>\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u62d2\u7edd\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Red-lined-sea-cucumber_Alamy_CXRJT7-scaled.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Red-lined-sea-cucumber_Alamy_CXRJT7-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Red-lined-sea-cucumber_Alamy_CXRJT7-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Red-lined-sea-cucumber_Alamy_CXRJT7-scaled.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Red-lined sea cucumber (Thelenota rubrolineata) on the sandy seafloor\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u7ea2\u7eb9\u6d77\u53c2\uff08<em>Thelenota rubrolineata<\/em>\uff09\u662f1250\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aimageBROKER \/ Alamy\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Red-lined-sea-cucumber_Alamy_CXRJT7-scaled.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"878 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" 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