{"id":40092599,"date":"2022-11-22T11:39:43","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T11:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?post_type=explainer&#038;p=92599"},"modified":"2022-11-24T14:09:53","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T14:09:53","slug":"92599","status":"publish","type":"explainer","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/92599\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5df4\u897f\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u201d:\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u5371\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a 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href=\"#h--7\">\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u7247\u5145\u6ee1\u65e0\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u84dd\u6d77\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u201d\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u5230\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6d77\u57df\u52d8\u63a2\u548c\u5f00\u91c7\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u548c\u77ff\u85cf\u5305\u62ec\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u3001\u949b\u94c1\u77ff\u3001\u94be\u76d0\u3001\u5ca9\u76d0\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7164\u70ad\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5f00\u91c7\u6d77\u5e95\u6c99\u5b50\u548c\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/11907927\/embed\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" class=\"flourish-embed-iframe\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px;\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u897f\u56fd\u5bb6\u77ff\u4e1a\u5c40 (ANM)\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/dados.gov.br\/dataset\/sistema-de-informacoes-geograficas-da-mineracao-sigmine\">765 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id=\"h--1\">\u5df2\u52d8\u63a2\u7684\u77ff\u85cf\u548c\u52d8\u63a2\u65b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ANM\u5df2\u6388\u6743\u5f00\u91c7\u5df4\u897f\u6cbf\u6d77\u6d77\u6d0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u77ff\u4ea7\uff1a\u6c99\u5b50\u548c\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5c1a\u672a\u6388\u6743\u5f00\u91c7\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\uff08\u5df4\u897f\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u91cc\u6700\u53d7\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u670920\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86279\u4efd\u516c\u5f00\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u6d89\u53ca\u9762\u79ef5310\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u80a5\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5185\u8bb8\u591a\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u751f\u4ea7\u6d77\u6d0b\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u3002\u636eANM 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Minerals\u516c\u53f8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5317\u90e8\u9a6c\u62c9\u5c3c\u6602\u5dde\u6d77\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd111100\u516c\u9877\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u516d\u9879\u91c7\u77ff\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c2013\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u4f0a\u4e9a\u7684PrimaSea\u516c\u53f8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e94\u9879\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u5df4\u4f0a\u4e9a\u5dde\u4ee5\u5916\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u5c06\u8fd150\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u91cc\u52d8\u63a2\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7528\u5176\u6240\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u77f3\u751f\u4ea7\u6c34\u6ce5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--2\">\u5728\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u201d\u91c7\u77ff\u4f1a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ANM 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Horta\uff09\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u4f1a\u7528\u5f00\u91c7\u6765\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5c06\u635f\u5bb3\u6d77\u6d0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u78b3\u6c47\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5965\u5c14\u5854\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5f00\u91c7\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u6240\u8c13\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/91525\/\">\u201c\u84dd\u78b3\u201d\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6355\u83b7\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6392\u653e\u3002\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u81ea\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5927\u7ea625%\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u50a8\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u50a8\u5b58\u78b3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u5965\u5c14\u5854\u79f0\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u9020\u6210\u571f\u58e4\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u6216\u7fbd\u6d41\u7684\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9762\u79ef23.1\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u4ece\u5df4\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5723\u5361\u5854\u7433\u5a1c\u5dde\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5317\u90e8\u963f\u9a6c\u5e15\u5dde\u548c\u5e15\u62c9\u5dde\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\u6cb3\u53e3\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-020-80574-w#Ack1\">\u7ea2\u85fb\u77f3\u7fa4<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-020-80574-w#Ack1\">rhodolith bank<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ea2\u85fb\u77f3\u662f\u5316\u80a5\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u68a6\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u539f\u6599\u3002\u7ea2\u85fb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bcc\u542b\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\uff0c\u5bf9\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u79ef\u84c4\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u7ea2\u85fb\u77f3\u5e8a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u897f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f00\u91c7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-022-01890-x\">\u76ee\u6807<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Communities_found_in_rhodolith_beds.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Communities_found_in_rhodolith_beds-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Communities_found_in_rhodolith_beds.jpeg 900w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 900px\" alt=\"sea bed\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5df4\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u6d77\u57df\u7ea2\u85fb\u77f3\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPA Horta \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ CC-BY-SA-4.0\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Communities_found_in_rhodolith_beds.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"97 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"675\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"900\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5965\u5c14\u5854\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u7fbd\u6d41\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea2\u85fb\u77f3\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u964d\u4f4e70%\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a700\u591a\u9879\u5f00\u91c7\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u662f\u5728\u6d45\u6c34\u533a\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6df1\u6c34\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u6269\u6563\u6570\u5341\u6216\u6570\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7fbd\u6d41\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\uff0c\u5f00\u91c7\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u4f1a\u5371\u53ca\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u6c34\u57df\u4ee5\u6355\u9c7c\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u548c\u6d77\u6c34\u517b\u6b96\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--3\">\u662f\u5426\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5965\u5c14\u5854\u63d0\u5021\u57fa\u4e8e\u518d\u751f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u6d0b\u91c7\u77ff\u6765\u6d88\u8017\u67d0\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u5177\u6709\u518d\u751f\u6027\u7684\u6d77\u85fb<a href=\"https:\/\/ellenmacarthurfoundation.org\/circular-examples\/regenerative-ocean-farming\">\u517b\u6b96<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u85fb\u7c7b\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u7269\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u534f\u540c\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/seaweed-farming-in-China_d04e1aaacc_k-scaled-1.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/seaweed-farming-in-China_d04e1aaacc_k-scaled-1-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/seaweed-farming-in-China_d04e1aaacc_k-scaled-1-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/seaweed-farming-in-China_d04e1aaacc_k-scaled-1.jpeg 2000w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2000px\" alt=\"seaweed farm\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6d77\u85fb\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u3002\u6f6e\u6c50\u533a\u7ad6\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u6839\u6839\u7af9\u7aff\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ed1\u7740\u7ef3\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u751f\u957f\u7740\u6d77\u5e26\u7b49\u7269\u79cd\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/virtualwayfarer\/\">Alex Berger<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/virtualwayfarer\/49902676447\/\">Flickr<\/a> \/ CC BY NC\uff09<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/seaweed-farming-in-China_d04e1aaacc_k-scaled-1.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"387 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1334\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2000\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u6c2e\u548c\u78f7[\u751f\u4ea7]\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u6d77\u6d0b\u6b7b\u533a\uff08dead zones\uff09\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u8fd18\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5236\u836f\u548c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6f5c\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u5316\u80a5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--4\">\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ANM\u6536\u5230\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u591a\u534a\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u533a\u5757\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9760\u8fd1\u5df4\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u6d45\u6d77\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5927\u9646\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u897f\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40 (Geological Survey of Brazil\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SGB)\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u8d28\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5362\u897f\u4e9a\u5a1c\u00b7\u8d39\u5229\u897f\u5965(Luciana Fel\u00edcio) \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u6ce2\u6d6a\u80fd\u3001\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u6c22\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u5730\u8c8c\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6d0b\u6d41\u548c\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u73af\u5883\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u201d\u8d39\u5229\u897f\u5965\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SGB\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u6d45\u6d77\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u7ed8\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4ece\u5730\u8d28\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8d39\u5229\u897f\u5965\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u660e\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u4ee5\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5728\u51762023\u5e74\u81f32027\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cprm.gov.br\/publique\/media\/planejamento_estrategico\/plano_estrategico_2022_2026.pdf\">\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e1c\u5317\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6d77\u57df\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--5\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e0e\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 (ISA)\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\u533a\u57df\u6d77\u6d0b\u77ff\u7269\u5f00\u91c7\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e0b\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate-energy\/56285-un-ocean-conference-ends-with-call-for-greater-action-to-tackle-crisis\/\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u91c7\u77ff\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46ISA\u5c1a\u672a\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u56fd\u7459\u9c81\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u516c\u6d77\u5f00\u59cb\u6d77\u5e95\u91c7\u77ff\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/seas-at-risk.org\/general-news\/nauru-and-deepgreen-trigger-mechanism-to-start-deep-sea-mining-in-two-years\/\">\u63f4\u5f15\u4e00\u9879\u6761\u6b3e<\/a>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5141\u8bb8\u57282023\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u91c7\u77ff\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5c4a\u65f6\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\u6682\u505c\u6d77\u6d0b\u91c7\u77ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--6\">\u91cc\u5965\u683c\u5170\u5fb7\u6d77\u5cad\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea 2009 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cSGB\u4e00\u76f4\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinha.mil.br\/secirm\/psrm\/proarea\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u91cc\u5965\u683c\u5170\u5fb7\u6d77\u5cad\uff08Rio Grande Rise\uff09\u3002\u91cc\u5965\u683c\u5170\u5fb7\u6d77\u5cad\u662f\u6c34\u4e0b\u8fd13\u5343\u7c73\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d77\u5e95\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7ea615\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u7247\u533a\u57df\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u897f\u4ee5\u53572300\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u8be5\u6d77\u5cad\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9530\u3001\u94dc\u548c\u94b4\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2015\u5e7411\u6708SGB\u4e0eISA<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isa.org.jm\/news\/isa-and-companhia-de-pesquisa-de-recursos-minerais-brazil-sign-exploration-contract\">\u7b7e\u7f72<\/a>\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e3a\u671f15\u5e74\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5df4\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u57282018\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u67b6\u754c\u9650\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08UN Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf\uff09\u63d0\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/dsmobserver.com\/2019\/10\/one-of-the-most-significant-deep-sea-mining-negotiations-is-underway-at-the-commission-on-the-limits-of-the-continental-shelf\/\">\u7533\u8bf7<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u91cc\u5965\u683c\u5170\u5fb7\u6d77\u5cad\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3002\u5982\u679c\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5c06\u4ece360\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u6269\u5927\u5230570\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7533\u8bf7\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u9646\u67b6\u754c\u9650\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u56de\u590d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u5bf9\u91cc\u5965\u683c\u5170\u5fb7\u6d77\u5cad\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52d8\u63a2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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Guilhon\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u77ff\u52d8\u63a2\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0967063718300311\">\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u662f\u5426\u60f3\u5f00\u5c55\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u662f\u5357\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u529b\u6700\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5df4\u897f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u9879\u52d8\u63a2\u7684\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u201c\u76d1\u7ba1\u57fa\u7840\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u2018\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u2019\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u201d\u5c45\u9686\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002\u201c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u9632\u8303\u539f\u5219\u662f\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c45\u9686\u6b63\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies\uff09\u8fdb\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0195925522001123\">\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f53\u4e0b\u6df1\u6d77\u91c7\u77ff\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u5c55\u5f00\u8054\u7edc\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5f00\u5c55\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u76f4\u8a00\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u52d8\u63a2\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/trade-investment\/squid-fishing-peru-threatened-by-international-fleets\/\">\u4e2d\u62c9\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/a>\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" 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