{"id":40093384,"date":"2023-07-13T12:30:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T11:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?post_type=explainer&#038;p=93384"},"modified":"2023-07-12T15:45:22","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T14:45:22","slug":"93384","status":"publish","type":"explainer","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/93384\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2023\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6c14\u8c61\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08World Meteorological Organization\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/public.wmo.int\/en\/media\/press-release\/world-meteorological-organization-declares-onset-of-el-ni%C3%B1o-conditions\">\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6781\u7aef\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u4ea7\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e00\u7aa5\u7aef\u502a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57282010\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u80a1\u5f02\u5e38\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6e7e\uff08Shark Bay\uff09\u4e30\u8302\u7684\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4fbf\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u6d77\u8349\u7538\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ece\u6c99\u5730\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u635f\u5931\u9ad8\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-much-do-marine-heatwaves-cost-the-economic-losses-amount-to-billions-and-billions-of-dollars-170008?utm_source=twitter&amp;utm_medium=bylinetwitterbutton\">31\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u201c\u635f\u5931\u76f8\u5f53\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Marine Biological Association\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Kathryn Smith\uff09\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u201d\uff08 marine heatwave\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u53d8\u6696\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u6c34\u6e29\u7a81\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u5f02\u5e38\u5347\u9ad8\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5929\u4e43\u81f3\u6570\u6708\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Ocean Conservancy\uff09\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4efb\u8428\u62c9\u00b7\u5e93\u5229\uff08Sarah Cooley\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9646\u5730\u70ed\u6d6a\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u9646\u4e0a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u660e\u663e\u800c\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u673a\u6784IPCC\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302100\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9891\u6b21\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/srocc\/\">50\u500d<\/a>\u548c10\u500d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u51cf\u707e\u63aa\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u8f7b\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3001\u7269\u79cd\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u7fa4\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u9971\u53d7\u70ed\u6d6a\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u9020\u6210\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/news\/ocean-heat-content-rises#:~:text=Scientists%20have%20determined%20that%20the,land%20and%20sea%20surface%20temperatures.\">90%<\/a>\u7684\u591a\u4f59\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5267\u5404\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7ed9\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40077466\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u6c14\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f4e\u6c14\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u51c9\u723d\u591a\u4e91\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u5e26\u8d70\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u5bcc\u542b\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u51b7\u6c34\u5347\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u3002\u9ad8\u6c14\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u6e29\u6696\u3001\u65e0\u98ce\u3001\u65e0\u4e91\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u53d7\u963b\u788d\u5730\u52a0\u70ed\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5347\u5230\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u78f7\u867e\u548c\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u7b49\u6d77\u6d0b\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2014\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u79ef\u6570\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u6bd4\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u51fa6\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6851\u62ff\u623f\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fisheries.noaa.gov\/feature-story\/looking-back-blob-record-warming-drives-unprecedented-ocean-change\">\u6696\u6c34\u56e2<\/a>\u201d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fisheries.noaa.gov\/feature-story\/looking-back-blob-record-warming-drives-unprecedented-ocean-change\">the Blob<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u5931\u7ed9\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3001\u6d77\u9e1f\u548c\u9cb8\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6696\u6c34\u56e2\u6d88\u6563\u65f6\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u53ea\u6d77\u9e1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u6d77\u8c79\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u56e0\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd1\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\u800c\u88ab\u6e14\u5177\u7f20\u4f4f\u7684\u9cb8\u9c7c\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/marine-heatwaves-can-be-predicted-up-to-a-year-ahead\/#:~:text=Marine%20heatwaves%20%E2%80%93%20periods%20of%20exceptionally,ocean%20can%20have%20deadly%20impacts\">\u521b\u4e0b\u4e86\u7eaa\u5f55<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230712_Whale-caught-in-net_Alamy_2J9GCMM.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230712_Whale-caught-in-net_Alamy_2J9GCMM-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230712_Whale-caught-in-net_Alamy_2J9GCMM-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230712_Whale-caught-in-net_Alamy_2J9GCMM.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"humpback whale trapped in a net\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2023\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u6f5c\u6c34\u5458\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6551\u52a9\u4e00\u5934\u88ab\u6e14\u7f51\u7f20\u4f4f\u7684\u5ea7\u5934\u9cb8\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230712_Whale-caught-in-net_Alamy_2J9GCMM.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"800 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1920\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230712_Coral-bleaching_OceanImageBankTheOceanAgency-e1689165292216.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230712_Coral-bleaching_OceanImageBankTheOceanAgency-e1689165292216-768x572.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230712_Coral-bleaching_OceanImageBankTheOceanAgency-e1689165292216-1024x762.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230712_Coral-bleaching_OceanImageBankTheOceanAgency-e1689165292216.jpeg 2293w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2293px\" alt=\"scuba diver holds underwater camera to photograph bleached coral\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u6f5c\u6c34\u5458\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5927\u5821\u7901\u62cd\u6444\u767d\u5316\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aThe Ocean Agency \/ The Ocean Image Bank<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230712_Coral-bleaching_OceanImageBankTheOceanAgency-e1689165292216.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"2 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2293\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e29\u6d41\u6d8c\u52a8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3001\u6d77\u8349\u7538\u548c\u6d77\u85fb\u5e8a\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u533a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u70ed\u6d6a\u4f1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960982219308048\">\u52a0\u5feb\u73ca\u745a\u767d\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6<\/a>\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u6e29\u8fd8\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u85fb\u7c7b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u56e0\u7f3a\u6c27\u800c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2010\u5e74\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6e7e\u6d77\u8349\u7538\u7684\u90a3\u6b21\u70ed\u6d6a\u8fd8<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/a-marine-heatwave-has-wiped-out-a-swathe-of-was-undersea-kelp-forest-62042\">\u6467\u6bc1<\/a>\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u897f\u90e8\u7ef5\u5ef6100\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u662f12\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u5e26\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6062\u590d\u3002\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--1\">\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u8bf1\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/srocc\/chapter\/summary-for-policymakers\/\">\u8131\u4e0d\u4e86\u5e72\u7cfb<\/a>\u3002\u4e00\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/jet-stream-is-climate-change-causing-more-blocking-weather-events\/\">\u5047\u8bbe<\/a>\u662f\uff0c\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u2014\u2014\u5176\u5347\u6e29\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u2014\u2014\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u548c\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f0d\u5179\u970d\u5c14\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute\uff09\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u6587\u4e9a\u00b7\u745e\u5b89\uff08Svenja Ryan\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e29\u5dee\u7684\u7f29\u5c0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u901a\u5e38\u63a8\u52a8\u5730\u7403\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u96e8\u6c34\u548c\u98ce\u7684\u6025\u6d41\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u6c14\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002\u800c\u9ad8\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u963b\u585e\u4e86\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u76d8\u65cb\u7684\u708e\u70ed\u6c14\u6d41\u5c9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d0b\u6d41\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/noaa-crw_mhw_v1.0.1_category_global_20230619-e1689165422396.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/noaa-crw_mhw_v1.0.1_category_global_20230619-e1689165422396-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/noaa-crw_mhw_v1.0.1_category_global_20230619-e1689165422396-1024x567.png 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/noaa-crw_mhw_v1.0.1_category_global_20230619-e1689165422396.png 1733w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1733px\" alt=\"World map showing marine heatwaves, in areas of red, orange and yellow, on June 19 2023\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2023\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u4e2d\u53f3\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u6a59\u8272\u533a\u57df\u6240\u793a\uff0c6\u6708\u5e95\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/coralreefwatch.noaa.gov\/product\/marine_heatwave\/\">NOAA Marine Heatwave Watch<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/noaa-crw_mhw_v1.0.1_category_global_20230619-e1689165422396.png\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"521 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"960\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1733\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--2\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81ea1925\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u5929\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/nature.com\/articles\/s41467-018-03732-9\">54\uff05<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u70ed\u768410\u6b21\u70ed\u6d6a\u4e2d\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2021-10-marine-heatwaves-dont-endanger-ecosystemsthey.html\">8\u6b21<\/a>\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768413\u5e74\u91cc\u3002\u201c\u70ed\u6d6a\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u771f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d\u745e\u5b89\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ed\u6d6a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u53d7\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u6536\u5165\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40077483\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6696\u6c34\u56e2\u6d88\u6563\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e74\u4ea7\u503c1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u6e7e\u9cd5\u9c7c\u6e14\u4e1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fisheries.noaa.gov\/feature-story\/alaska-cod-populations-plummeted-during-blob-heatwave-new-study-aims-find-out-why\">\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86<\/a>\u30022016\u5e74\u667a\u5229\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u70ed\u6d6a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6709\u6bd2\u85fb\u534e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u56fd\u5f53\u5e74\u9c91\u9c7c\u517b\u6b96\u4ea7\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8620\uff05\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2016\/mar\/10\/chiles-salmon-farms-lose-800m-as-algal-bloom-kills-millions-of-fish\">8\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u6d0b\u603b\u4f53\u53d8\u6696\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5821\u7901\u73ca\u745a\u767d\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5c06\u635f\u5931<a href=\"https:\/\/uploads.guim.co.uk\/2017\/04\/11\/CC_Report_1.pdf\">10\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d77\u8349\u7538\u548c\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5979\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-much-do-marine-heatwaves-cost-the-economic-losses-amount-to-billions-and-billions-of-dollars-170008\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb25\u5e74\u4e2d\u768434\u6b21\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u7ed9\u6e14\u4e1a\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u548c\u78b3\u50a8\u5b58\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6bcf\u5e74\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u70ed\u6d6a\u9020\u6210\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/nwstraits.org\/media\/2925\/appendix_b_the-cultural-importance-of-kelp-for-pacific-northwest-tribes.pdf\">\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c<\/a>\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u98d3\u98ce\u7b49<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/resources\/issues-brief\/marine-heatwaves\">\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14<\/a>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h--3\">\u9002\u5e94\u662f\u5173\u952e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4f46\u5e93\u5229\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u6548\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u201c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u2018\u9501\u5b9a\u2019\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u70ed\u6d6a\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u201d\u5979\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e93\u5229\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u6816\u606f\u751f\u7269\u633a\u8fc7\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6d77\u5e26\u5e8a\u548c\u6d77\u8349\u8349\u5730\u7b49\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u50a8\u5907\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4fdd\u9669\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--wide\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230712_Seagrass-restoration-Florida_NASA.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230712_Seagrass-restoration-Florida_NASA-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230712_Seagrass-restoration-Florida_NASA-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230712_Seagrass-restoration-Florida_NASA.jpeg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"a person dressed in blue holds a piece of burlap sack, which has seagrass seedling tied to it\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2023\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u7c97\u9ebb\u5e03\u4e0a\u3001\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u79cd\u690d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u6cb3\u6f5f\u6e56\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5757\u201d\u6d77\u8349\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fee\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u6d77\u6d0b\u62b5\u5fa1\u672a\u6765\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKim Shiflett \/ NASA<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/20230712_Seagrass-restoration-Florida_NASA.jpeg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9884\u6d4b\u9646\u4e0a\u70ed\u6d6a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u52aa\u529b\u9884\u6d4b\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u3002\u8fd9\u95e8\u65b0\u5174\u79d1\u5b66\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6d0b\u6d41\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u70ed\u6d6a\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u80fd\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u9646\u4e0a\u9884\u6d4b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\uff09\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u8d3e\u79d1\u514b\u65af\uff08Michael Jacox\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-022-04573-9\">\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u9884\u6d4b\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u62ef\u6551\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\">\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Kathryn Smith\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u534f\u4f1a<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u201d\u8d3e\u79d1\u514b\u65af\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u70ed\u6d6a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u751a\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/gbrrestoration.org\/program\/cooling-and-shading\/\">\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd<\/a>\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u4eec\u514d\u53d7\u5347\u6e29\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6e14\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u6355\u635e\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u7b3c\u79fb\u79bb\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u8ba1\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u5bf9\u53d7\u707e\u4e25\u91cd\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6e7e\u7684\u6d77\u8349\u7538\u4ecd\u7136\u5e26\u67092010\u5e74\u70ed\u6d6a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/meet-the-worlds-largest-plant-a-single-seagrass-clone-stretching-180-km-in-western-australias-shark-bay-184056\">\u4f24\u75d5<\/a>\u3002\u65e5\u76ca\u70bd\u70ed\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c06\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5982\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed9\u6d77\u6d0b\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u538b\u529b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u62ef\u6551\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-cyan-bluish-gray-color 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Calvia, Spain. 26th June, 2022. Neptune grass is seen in front of Illetes beach in Mallorca. Posidonia meadows are very important in the Mediterranean due to their ecological value. Therefore, it is forbidden to anchor boats on them, pick them up or perform other activities that could increase human pressure. 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Neptune grass is seen in front of Illetes beach in Mallorca. Posidonia meadows are very important in the Mediterranean due to their ecological value. Therefore, it is forbidden to anchor boats on them, pick them up or perform other activities that could increase human pressure. 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