{"id":40093384,"date":"2023-07-13T12:30:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T11:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogueocean.net\/?post_type=explainer&p=93384"},"modified":"2023-07-12T15:45:22","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T14:45:22","slug":"93384","status":"publish","type":"explainer","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/93384\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2023\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6c14\u8c61\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08World Meteorological Organization\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6781\u7aef\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u4ea7\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e00\u7aa5\u7aef\u502a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57282010\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u80a1\u5f02\u5e38\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6e7e\uff08Shark Bay\uff09\u4e30\u8302\u7684\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4fbf\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u6d77\u8349\u7538\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ece\u6c99\u5730\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u635f\u5931\u9ad8\u8fbe31\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u201c\u635f\u5931\u76f8\u5f53\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Marine Biological Association\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Kathryn Smith\uff09\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u201d\uff08 marine heatwave\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u53d8\u6696\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u6c34\u6e29\u7a81\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u5f02\u5e38\u5347\u9ad8\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5929\u4e43\u81f3\u6570\u6708\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Ocean Conservancy\uff09\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4efb\u8428\u62c9\u00b7\u5e93\u5229\uff08Sarah Cooley\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9646\u5730\u70ed\u6d6a\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u9646\u4e0a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u660e\u663e\u800c\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9971\u53d7\u70ed\u6d6a\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

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2014\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u79ef\u6570\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u6bd4\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u51fa6\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6851\u62ff\u623f\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6696\u6c34\u56e2<\/a>\u201d\uff08the Blob<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u5931\u7ed9\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3001\u6d77\u9e1f\u548c\u9cb8\u7c7b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6696\u6c34\u56e2\u6d88\u6563\u65f6\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u53ea\u6d77\u9e1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u6d77\u8c79\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u56e0\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd1\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\u800c\u88ab\u6e14\u5177\u7f20\u4f4f\u7684\u9cb8\u9c7c\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u521b\u4e0b\u4e86\u7eaa\u5f55<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"humpback<\/div>
2023\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u6f5c\u6c34\u5458\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6551\u52a9\u4e00\u5934\u88ab\u6e14\u7f51\u7f20\u4f4f\u7684\u5ea7\u5934\u9cb8\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"scuba<\/div>
\u6f5c\u6c34\u5458\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5927\u5821\u7901\u62cd\u6444\u767d\u5316\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aThe Ocean Agency \/ The Ocean Image Bank<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6e29\u6d41\u6d8c\u52a8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3001\u6d77\u8349\u7538\u548c\u6d77\u85fb\u5e8a\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u533a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u70ed\u6d6a\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\u73ca\u745a\u767d\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6<\/a>\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u6e29\u8fd8\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u85fb\u7c7b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u56e0\u7f3a\u6c27\u800c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2010\u5e74\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6e7e\u6d77\u8349\u7538\u7684\u90a3\u6b21\u70ed\u6d6a\u8fd8\u6467\u6bc1<\/a>\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u897f\u90e8\u7ef5\u5ef6100\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u662f12\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u5e26\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6062\u590d\u3002\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u8bf1\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8131\u4e0d\u4e86\u5e72\u7cfb<\/a>\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe<\/a>\u662f\uff0c\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u2014\u2014\u5176\u5347\u6e29\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u2014\u2014\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u548c\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f0d\u5179\u970d\u5c14\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute\uff09\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u6587\u4e9a\u00b7\u745e\u5b89\uff08Svenja Ryan\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e29\u5dee\u7684\u7f29\u5c0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u901a\u5e38\u63a8\u52a8\u5730\u7403\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u96e8\u6c34\u548c\u98ce\u7684\u6025\u6d41\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u6c14\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002\u800c\u9ad8\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u963b\u585e\u4e86\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u76d8\u65cb\u7684\u708e\u70ed\u6c14\u6d41\u5c9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"World<\/div>
2023\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u4e2d\u53f3\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u6a59\u8272\u533a\u57df\u6240\u793a\uff0c6\u6708\u5e95\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u57df\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNOAA Marine Heatwave Watch<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

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\"a<\/div>
2023\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u7c97\u9ebb\u5e03\u4e0a\u3001\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u79cd\u690d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u6cb3\u6f5f\u6e56\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5757\u201d\u6d77\u8349\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fee\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u6d77\u6d0b\u62b5\u5fa1\u672a\u6765\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKim Shiflett \/ NASA<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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