{"id":43851,"date":"2017-12-19T12:31:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-19T12:31:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-26T09:25:49","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T09:25:49","slug":"43851","status":"publish","type":"explainer","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u542f\u822a\uff1a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e94\u4ef6\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u8fb9\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u57282017\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5934\u53f7\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff1a\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406<a href=\"https:\/\/icapcarbonaction.com\/en\/?option=com_attach&amp;task=download&amp;id=447\">7000\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a<\/a>\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7acb\u677e\u7d27\u5408\u5ea6\u7684\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u88ab\u62d6\u7d2f\u30022013\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e03\u4e2a\u7701\u5e02\u9646\u7eed\u4e0a\u9a6c\u533a\u57df\u6027\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u8bd5\u6c34\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u4e5f\u53d1\u5e03\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/zcfb\/zcfbtz\/201311\/t20131101_565313.html\">\u5341\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u884c\u4e1a<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u6848(\u53d1\u7535\u884c\u4e1a)\u300b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4efd\u6307\u5bfc\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u6839\u636e\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5317\u4eac\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c2018\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5b8c\u5584\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7acb\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u53d1\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u914d\u989d\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u52302019\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u7ec8\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a&ldquo;\u8f6f\u542f\u52a8&rdquo;\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e94\u5927\u770b\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u4e2d\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4f4d\u5217\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u9996\u6279\u4ec5\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u53d1\u7535\/\u4f9b\u70ed\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c06\u5360\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5de6\u53f3\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/k.caixinglobal.com\/web\/detail_21994\">35\u4ebf\u5428<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u6db5\u76d6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/zcfb\/zcfbtz\/201601\/t20160122_772123.html\">\u516b\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a<\/a>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u529b\/\u4f9b\u70ed\u884c\u4e1a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u4f1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c08\u5230\u9996\u6279\u7eb3\u5165\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5218\u723d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a&ldquo;\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u6279\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e16\u754c\u76ee\u524d\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a&mdash;&mdash;\u6b27\u76df\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a&mdash;&mdash;\u90fd\u5728\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u7eb3\u5165\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6784\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u200b<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3619\/Screen_Shot_2017-12-19_at_12.32.32_meitu_1.jpg\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n<strong>2. \u78b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u6392\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08NSCS\uff09\u3001\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ERI\uff09\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u521b\u65b0\u673a\u6784\uff08Energy Innovation\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/energyinnovation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/ChinaPolicySolutions_ExecutiveSummary_EN.pdf\">\u5efa\u6a21\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u78b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5c06\u6bd4\u5e38\u89c4\u60c5\u5883\u51cf\u5c1127.49%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u4e07\u80fd\uff1b\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u6b65\u5b9e\u65bd\u5176\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u653f\u7b56\u7ec4\u5408\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u548c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u53cc\u79ef\u5206\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.&nbsp;\u914d\u989d\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u5b9a\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u6548\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u78b3\u4ef7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u6bcf\u542860\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u542830\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53f8\u526f\u53f8\u957f\u848b\u5146\u7406\u79f0\uff0c\u78b3\u4ef7\u8981\u52302020\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/9406-China-prepares-to-open-national-carbon-market\">\u6bcf\u5428200-300\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u611f\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u538b\u529b\u30022017\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u78b3\u8bba\u575b\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53d7\u8bbf\u7684\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u666e\u904d\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u78b3\u4ef7\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u5e45\u5ea6\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u542841\u7f8e\u5143\uff08272\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u78b3\u4ef7\u90fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u78b3\u4ef7\u8fc7\u4f4e\u662f\u6240\u6709\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2017\/06\/27\/calling-chinas-carbon-market-ambitious-shows-low-bar-fallen\/\">\u8d85\u989d\u5206\u914d\u914d\u989d<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u56fd\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd1\u671f\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u4ef7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u53f0\u6b64\u7c7b\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u78b3\u8bba\u575b\u7814\u7a76\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4f11&bull;\u65af\u83b1\u7279\u8868\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;\u5728\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8b\u540e\u8c03\u6574\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u7a33\u5b9a\u50a8\u5907\u91d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7a33\u5b9a\u78b3\u4ef7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u53bb\u78b3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u884c\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u4ef7\u5236\u5ea6\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4e\u4ef7\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2017\/06\/27\/calling-chinas-carbon-market-ambitious-shows-low-bar-fallen\/\">\u8d85\u989d\u5206\u914d\u914d\u989d<\/a>\uff0c\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u5927\u5e45\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff1a\u52302016\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u521b\u9020\u6536\u5165\u8fd1<a href=\"https:\/\/icapcarbonaction.com\/en\/?option=com_attach&amp;task=download&amp;id=436\">300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6536\u5165\u6b63\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \u533a\u57df\u8bd5\u70b9\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea2013-2014\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9996\u6279\u4e03\u4e2a\u8bd5\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u4e94\u5e02\u4e24\u7701\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6<a href=\"https:\/\/icapcarbonaction.com\/en\/?option=com_attach&amp;task=download&amp;id=447\">13.7\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4ee5\u53ca3271\u4e2a\u8d23\u4efb\u4f01\u4e1a<\/a>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u78b3\u8bba\u575b2017\u5e74\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c2016\u5e74\u8bd5\u70b9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u989d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinacarbon.info\/sdm_downloads\/2017-china-carbon-pricing-survey\/\">\u5206\u522b\u589e\u957f\u4e86106%\u548c29%<\/a>\u3002\u8bd5\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff1a2016\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieta.org\/resources\/China\/Chinas_National_ETS_Implications_for_Carbon_Markets_and_Trade_ICTSD_March2016_Jeff_Swartz.pdf\">99<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieta.org\/resources\/China\/Chinas_National_ETS_Implications_for_Carbon_Markets_and_Trade_ICTSD_March2016_Jeff_Swartz.pdf\">%<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieta.org\/resources\/China\/Chinas_National_ETS_Implications_for_Carbon_Markets_and_Trade_ICTSD_March2016_Jeff_Swartz.pdf\">\u7eb3\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a<\/a>\u80fd\u591f\u9075\u5b88\u8bd5\u70b9\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u78b3\u4ef7\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u6bcf\u542850\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5e7f\u5dde\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u914d\u989d\u62cd\u5356\u8bd5\u70b9&mdash;&mdash;\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u914d\u989d\u5b9e\u884c\u514d\u8d39\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u62cd\u5356\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea4\u6613\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bd5\u70b9\u5e02\u573a<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.thomsonreuters.com\/financial-risk\/commodities\/will-chinas-carbon-market-make-climate-difference\/\">\u9884\u8ba1<\/a>\u4ecd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d5e\u672a\u7eb3\u5165\u5168\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u51cf\u6392\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u8bd5\u70b9\u78b3\u4ef7-\u6bcf\u65e5\u5747\u4ef7\uff08\u5143\/\u5428\uff09\uff082013\u5e746\u670818\u65e5-2017\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u200b\u5e73\u5747\u4ef7\u683c\uff08\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\/\u5428\uff09<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/3625\/Screen_Shot_2017-12-19_at_12.38.22.png\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span class=\"caption\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u78b3\u8bba\u575b\u300a2017\u5e74\u78b3\u4ef7\u8c03\u67e5\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u78b3\u8bba\u575b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5e74\u78b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u6765\u81ea\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8eab\u5728\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u300275%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u5ea6\u6216\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u533f\u540d\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c&ldquo;\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5404\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u6311\u6218\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u4e1a\u5df2\u8db3\u591f\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u4e09\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u5fc5\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u4f5c\u7528\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u6309\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u8986\u76d6\u516b\u5927\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u5fc5\u5c06\u5927\u529b\u62ac\u5347\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u5218\u723d\u8868\u793a\uff0c&ldquo;\u6709\u4e86\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c42\u9762\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e38\u8bbe\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u5176\u4ed6\u78b3\u653f\u7b56\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6392\u653e\u9650\u989d\u548c\u914d\u989d\u5206\u914d\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u78b3\u7f13\u89e3\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5343\u547c\u4e07\u5524\u59cb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff1f\u8bf7\u770b<strong>\u8389\u8389&middot;\u767d<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u59da\u5586<\/strong>\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":59903,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[773,772],"tags":[654,678],"country":[20000110],"class_list":["post-43851","explainer","type-explainer","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-773","category-772","tag-carbon-emissions-zh","tag-trade-zh","country-china"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u542f\u822a\uff1a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e94\u4ef6\u4e8b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5343\u547c\u4e07\u5524\u59cb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff1f\u8bf7\u770b\u8389\u8389&middot;\u767d\u548c\u59da\u5586\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u542f\u822a\uff1a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e94\u4ef6\u4e8b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5343\u547c\u4e07\u5524\u59cb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff1f\u8bf7\u770b\u8389\u8389&middot;\u767d\u548c\u59da\u5586\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-26T09:25:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/W5GK1A_Smoke_is_discharged_from_chimneys_in_shangdong_china.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1574\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/\",\"name\":\"\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u542f\u822a\uff1a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e94\u4ef6\u4e8b\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/W5GK1A_Smoke_is_discharged_from_chimneys_in_shangdong_china.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-12-19T12:31:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-26T09:25:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5343\u547c\u4e07\u5524\u59cb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff1f\u8bf7\u770b\u8389\u8389&middot;\u767d\u548c\u59da\u5586\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/W5GK1A_Smoke_is_discharged_from_chimneys_in_shangdong_china.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/W5GK1A_Smoke_is_discharged_from_chimneys_in_shangdong_china.jpg\",\"width\":2400,\"height\":1574},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u542f\u822a\uff1a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e94\u4ef6\u4e8b\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u542f\u822a\uff1a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e94\u4ef6\u4e8b","description":"\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5343\u547c\u4e07\u5524\u59cb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff1f\u8bf7\u770b\u8389\u8389&middot;\u767d\u548c\u59da\u5586\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u542f\u822a\uff1a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e94\u4ef6\u4e8b","og_description":"\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5343\u547c\u4e07\u5524\u59cb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff1f\u8bf7\u770b\u8389\u8389&middot;\u767d\u548c\u59da\u5586\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_modified_time":"2020-06-26T09:25:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2400,"height":1574,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/W5GK1A_Smoke_is_discharged_from_chimneys_in_shangdong_china.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/","name":"\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u542f\u822a\uff1a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e94\u4ef6\u4e8b","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/W5GK1A_Smoke_is_discharged_from_chimneys_in_shangdong_china.jpg","datePublished":"2017-12-19T12:31:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-26T09:25:49+00:00","description":"\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5343\u547c\u4e07\u5524\u59cb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\uff1f\u8bf7\u770b\u8389\u8389&middot;\u767d\u548c\u59da\u5586\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/W5GK1A_Smoke_is_discharged_from_chimneys_in_shangdong_china.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/W5GK1A_Smoke_is_discharged_from_chimneys_in_shangdong_china.jpg","width":2400,"height":1574},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/43851\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5168\u56fd\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u542f\u822a\uff1a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e94\u4ef6\u4e8b"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/explainer\/43851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/explainer"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/explainer"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43851"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/explainer\/43851\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43851"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=43851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}