{"id":44292,"date":"2023-06-13T15:31:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T15:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/zh\/5\/44292\/"},"modified":"2023-06-15T17:20:48","modified_gmt":"2023-06-15T17:20:48","slug":"44292","status":"publish","type":"explainer","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/44292\/","title":{"rendered":"\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5341\u56db\u95ee"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>1591\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u83b1\u59c6\u8c6a\u65af\u7801\u5934\u9760\u5cb8\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4ece\u975e\u6d32\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u957f\u8fbe7\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u3002\u9664\u4e86150\u6839\u8c61\u7259\u548c589\u888b\u80e1\u6912\uff0c\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u8fd8\u88c5\u8f7d\u4e8632\u6876\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u975e\u836f\u7269\u690d\u7269\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-did-you-know alignright block--did-you-know\"><p class=\"block--did-you-know__title\">\u7f16\u8005\u6309<\/p><div class=\"block--did-you-know__content\"><p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e2019\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e8e2023\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf4\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e89\u8bae\u592a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\u3002\u5bf9\u5176\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u6da6\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u9020\u798f\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u3002\u5bf9\u5176\u6279\u5224\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5143\u51f6\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5173\u6ce8\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u662f\u201c\u597d\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u201c\u574f\u201d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25aa\ufe0f <a href=\"#h-what-is-palm-oil\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a><br>\u25aa\ufe0f <a href=\"#h-what-is-it-used-for\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u7528\u9014\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a><br>\u25aa\ufe0f <a href=\"#h-where-does-palm-oil-come-from\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f<\/a><br>\u25aa\ufe0f <a href=\"#h-who-are-the-biggest-users-of-palm-oil\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/a><br>\u25aa\ufe0f <a href=\"#h-why-get-oil-from-palms\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u201c\u69a8\u68d5\u53d6\u6cb9\u201d\uff1f<\/a><br>\u25aa\ufe0f <a href=\"#h-why-is-palm-oil-so-controversial\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u5145\u6ee1\u4e89\u8bae\uff1f<\/a><br>\u25aa\ufe0f <a href=\"#h-how-big-a-problem-is-this\">\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f<\/a><br>\u25aa\ufe0f <a href=\"#h-shouldn-t-we-just-ban-palm-oil\">\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7981\u6b62\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/a><br>\u25aa\ufe0f <a href=\"#h-but-how-can-we-tell-the-good-from-the-bad\">\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8fa8\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff1f<\/a><br>\u25aa\ufe0f <a href=\"#h-what-about-eco-labels\">\u751f\u6001\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff1f<\/a><br>\u25aa\ufe0f <a href=\"#h-so-is-certified-palm-oil-really-sustainable\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u771f\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/a><br>\u25aa\ufe0f <a href=\"#h-is-palm-oil-still-driving-deforestation\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u65e7\u52a9\u957f\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\uff1f<\/a><br>\u25aa\ufe0f <a href=\"#h-how-does-palm-oil-compare-to-other-commodities\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f<\/a><br>\u25aa\ufe0f <a href=\"#h-so-how-do-we-end-deforestation\">\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u904f\u6b62\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-palm-oil\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u975e\u6d32\u6cb9\u68d5\uff08<em>Elaeis guineensis<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u68d5\u6988\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u69a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6cb9\u68d5\u591a\u8089\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u679c\u5b9e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u6bdb\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u68d5\u6988\u4ec1\u6cb9\u201d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u78be\u788e\u679c\u5b9e\u575a\u786c\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u5360\u5168\u7403\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/83077\/\">60%\u5de6\u53f3<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-it-used-for\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u7528\u9014\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5305\u88c5\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u90fd\u7528\u5230\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff0c\u4ece\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u5230\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3001\u80a5\u7682\u548c\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u6781\u5e7f\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u3001\u836f\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u7528\u4f5c\u71c3\u6599\u2014\u20142020\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e3\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u670958%\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportenvironment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Biofuels-briefing-072021.pdf\">\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--undefined\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20191113_Palm-oil-uses_Chinese.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20191113_Palm-oil-uses_Chinese.svg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20191113_Palm-oil-uses_Chinese.svg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20191113_Palm-oil-uses_Chinese.svg 890w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 890px\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20191113_Palm-oil-uses_Chinese.svg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"30 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"890\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-where-does-palm-oil-come-from\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cb9\u68d5\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u897f\u975e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/69646\/\">\u5b83\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u524d<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cb9\u68d5\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/70183\/\">\u6b96\u6c11\u516c\u53f8\u628a\u6cb9\u68d5\u5f15\u5165\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u79cd\u690d\u56ed<\/a>\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5df2\u7ecf\u6269\u5927\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u666f\u89c2\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/ipad.fas.usda.gov\/cropexplorer\/cropview\/commodityView.aspx?cropid=4243000&amp;sel_year=2022&amp;rankby=Production\">\u5927\u7ea683%\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9<\/a>\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3002\u8fd8\u670940\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u751f\u4ea7\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u867d\u7136\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u589e\u957f\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u6cf0\u56fd\u5360\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u76844%\uff0c\u5357\u7f8e\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u662f\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff082%\uff09\u548c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\uff082%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-who-are-the-biggest-users-of-palm-oil\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ipad.fas.usda.gov\/cropexplorer\/cropview\/commodityView.aspx?startrow=1&amp;cropid=4243000&amp;sel_year=2022&amp;rankby=Imports\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd<\/a>\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\uff08\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u91cf\u768418%\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0814%\uff09\u548c\u6b27\u76df\uff0811%\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\uff087%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldstopexports.com\/palm-oil-imports-by-country\/\">\u4ece\u5404\u6d32\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b<\/a>\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u5360\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u91cf\u768458.4%\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u536020.9%\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u536013.3%\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u6d32\u53607.4%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5370\u5c3c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a1800\u4e07\u5428\uff08\u7ea6\u5360\u5370\u5c3c\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u768445%\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldstopexports.com\/palm-oil-imports-by-country\/\">\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/a>\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u548c\u77f3\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-get-oil-from-palms\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u201c\u69a8\u68d5\u53d6\u6cb9\u201d\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"65817\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cb9\u68d5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u6bcf\u516c\u9877\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6cb9\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6cb9\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\uff08\u5982\u5927\u8c46\u6216\u6930\u5b50\u6811\uff09\u76844-10\u500d\u3002\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u74033.22\u4ebf\u516c\u9877\u6cb9\u6599\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u76849%\uff0c\u4ea7\u6cb9\u91cf\u5374\u5360\u5168\u7403\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u4ea7\u91cf\u768436%\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u79cd\u690d\u6cb9\u68d5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u9ad8\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u6709\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.conservation.org\/blog\/what-you-need-to-know-about-palm-oil-in-5-charts\">450\u4e07\u4eba<\/a>\u76f4\u63a5\u9760\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8c0b\u751f\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5c31\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bpdp.or.id\/en\/palm-oil-support-20-percent-of-indonesia-population\">\u8d85\u8fc72000\u4e07\u4eba<\/a>\u95f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u5360\u5176\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76847%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestpeoples.org\/en\/palm-oil-rspo\/news-article\/2019\/blog-does-palm-oil-really-bring-development-new-study-casts-doubt\">\u5982\u679c\u505a\u6cd5\u5f97\u5f53<\/a>&nbsp;\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51cf\u8d2b\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-is-palm-oil-so-controversial\">\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u5145\u6ee1\u4e89\u8bae\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u8bf4\u8d77\u5462\uff1f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u70ed\u6f6e\uff08\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u516d\u500d\uff09\u7ed9\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u4ee5\u6797\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u62c6\u8fc1\u548c\u571f\u5730\u63a0\u593a\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5b83\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7ae5\u5de5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4e\u85aa\u3001\u6050\u5413\u548c\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u7b49\u4fb5\u72af\u5de5\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5173\u5207\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c0f\u519c\u6237\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u7ea640%\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u706b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5f84\u6d41\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u4e5f\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<br>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u4e0e\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7ea645%\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7528\u5730\u57281989\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u800c\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u68ee\u6797\u90fd\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u7329\u7329\u3001\u8001\u864e\u3001\u7280\u725b\u548c\u5927\u8c61\u7b49\u7a00\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u897f\u975e\u65b0\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<br>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u3001\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u9000\u5316\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u706b\u707e\u90fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6839\u636e2018\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-018-04755-y\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\uff0c\u628a\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u53d8\u6210\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u50a8\u5b58\u768461%\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u6c14\u3002\u6bcf\u516c\u9877\u96e8\u6797\u53d8\u6210\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e174\u5428\u78b3\u3002\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--undefined\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20191113_Palm-oil-impacts_Chinese.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20191113_Palm-oil-impacts_Chinese.svg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20191113_Palm-oil-impacts_Chinese.svg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20191113_Palm-oil-impacts_Chinese.svg 560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 560px\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20191113_Palm-oil-impacts_Chinese.svg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"59 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"584.87\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-big-a-problem-is-this\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u30022000\u5e74\u52302015\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5e74\u4eba\u5747\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u8fbe\u52307.7\u516c\u65a4\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/70010\/\">\u76ee\u524d\u76847600\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\u589e\u52a0\u52302050\u5e74\u76842.64-4.47\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u60f3\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5229\u5927\u4e8e\u5bb3\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u65b9\u5f0f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-shouldn-t-we-just-ban-palm-oil\">\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7981\u6b62\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed9\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u5e26\u6765\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u751f\u4ea7\u66ff\u4ee3\u6cb9\u54c1\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8015\u5730\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9700\u89817700\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u6765\u81ea\u8475\u82b1\u7c7d\u6cb9\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u7684\u571f\u5730\u662f\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u56db\u500d\u591a\uff083.12\u4ebf\u516c\u9877\uff09\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08International Union for Conservation of Nature\uff09\u7b49\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/news\/secretariat\/201806\/saying-no-palm-oil-would-likely-displace-not-halt-biodiversity-loss---iucn-report\">\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7834\u574f\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-but-how-can-we-tell-the-good-from-the-bad\">\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u8fa8\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\u542b\u6709\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\uff0c\u4f46\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u663e\u793a\uff1b\u660e\u660e\u662f\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u5206\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5374\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.treehugger.com\/sustainable-agriculture\/25-sneaky-names-palm-oil.html\">\u6708\u6842\u9187\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u6216\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187<\/a>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u5904\u91c7\u6536\u7684\u6cb9\u68d5\u679c\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u5224\u65ad\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u6bc1\u6797\u6216\u4fb5\u72af\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-about-eco-labels\">\u751f\u6001\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\/\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u201d\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u67e5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u6807\u51c6\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.china.rspo.org\/about\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5706\u684c\u5021\u8bae<\/a>\uff08Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil, \u7b80\u79f0RSPO\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ceres.org\/news-center\/press-releases\/global-investors-call-stronger-standard-sustainable-palm-oil\">\u7ea6\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/a>\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86RPSO\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u91c7\u7528\u518d\u751f\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u6709\u673a\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u95f4\u4f5c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u79bb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u5c1a\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u884c\u8005\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u94fa\u5e73\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-so-is-certified-palm-oil-really-sustainable\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u771f\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u592a\u8fc7\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/palm-oil-sustainable-certified-plantations-orangutans-indonesia-southeast-asia-greenwashing-purdue-a8674681.html\">\u6d17\u7eff<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0cRSPO\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/chainreactionresearch.com\/report\/eu-deforestation-regulation-implications-for-the-palm-oil-industry-and-its-financers\/\">\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a>\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c06\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4ece\u81ea\u613f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5236\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-is-palm-oil-still-driving-deforestation\"><a><\/a>\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u65e7\u52a9\u957f\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u80af\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u68ee\u6797\u635f\u5931\u8d1f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u4f46\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/chainreactionresearch.com\/the-chain-deforestation-driven-by-oil-palm-falls-to-a-four-year-low\/\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u56e0\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u5df2\u964d\u81f32017\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/insights.trase.earth\/insights\/indonesia-makes-progress-towards-zero-palm-oil-deforestation\/\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c2018-2020\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u7531\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u91cf\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e7445285\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a2008-2012\u5e74\u5cf0\u503c\u768418%\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u505a\u51fa\u96f6\u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-does-palm-oil-compare-to-other-commodities\"><a><\/a>\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u5546\u54c1\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u5e74\u635f\u5931\u7ea6500\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea680%\u662f\u7531\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6269\u5f20\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u68ee\u6797\u98ce\u9669\u5546\u54c1\u201d\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u548c\u9000\u5316\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u725b\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u725b\u8089\u548c\u76ae\u9769\uff09\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u3001\u53ef\u53ef\u3001\u6728\u6750\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u5496\u5561\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u7eb8\u5f20\u548c\u7eb8\u6d46\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53d7\u53cd\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u5bfc\u81f4\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u7403\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u68ee\u6797\u635f\u5931\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u68ee\u6797\u635f\u5931\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u548c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u65e0\u7591\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u635f\u5931\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u7267\u573a\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5a01\u80c1\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8615\u5e74\u6765\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/terrabrasilis.dpi.inpe.br\/app\/dashboard\/deforestation\/biomes\/legal_amazon\/rates\">\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd1<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/drivers-of-deforestation\">\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u662f<\/a>\u7267\u573a\u6269\u5f20\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8c46\u751f\u4ea7\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u68ee\u6797\u635f\u5931\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u8c46\u4e2d\u670977%\u88ab\u7528\u505a\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u5582\u517b\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u8089\u7c7b\u548c\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u7272\u755c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u5728\u65b0\u8fd1\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u8c46\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u201c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5927\u8c46\u4ea4\u6613\u6682\u505c\u4ee4\u201d\uff08Amazon Soy Moratorium\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u690d\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u5df4\u897f\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u585e\u62c9\u591a\u70ed\u5e26\u8349\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6c14\u5019\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u897f\u975e\u548c\u4e2d\u975e\u70ed\u5e26\u68ee\u6797\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6a61\u80f6\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalwitness.org\/en\/campaigns\/forests\/rubbed-out\/\">\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c2000\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u3001\u52a0\u84ec\u3001\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u79d1\u7279\u8fea\u74e6\u3001\u52a0\u7eb3\u548c\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u6a61\u80f6\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\uff0c\u5171\u780d\u4f10\u4e865.2\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u5929\u7136\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-so-how-do-we-end-deforestation\"><a><\/a>\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u904f\u6b62\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7ed3\u675f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/threats\/deforestation-and-forest-degradation\">\u5360\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf15%<\/a>\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u3002\u57282021\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\uff0c141\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u8bfa\u52302030\u5e74\u626d\u8f6c\u68ee\u6797\u635f\u5931\u548c\u571f\u5730\u9000\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a2014\u5e74\u300a <a href=\"https:\/\/forestdeclaration.org\/about\/new-york-declaration-on-forests\/\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u68ee\u6797\u5ba3\u8a00<\/a>\u300b\uff08New York Declaration on Forests\uff09\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u8bfa\u4e5f\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u201c\u68ee\u6797500\u201d\uff08Forest 500\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/forest500.org\/sites\/default\/files\/forest500_2022report_final.pdf\">\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u536072%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u7eb8\u6d46\u548c\u7eb8\u5f20\uff0849%\uff09\u3001\u5927\u8c46\uff0840%\uff09\u3001\u725b\u8089\uff0830%\uff09\u548c\u76ae\u9769\uff0828%\uff09\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5219\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u533a\u533a28%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u5546\u54c1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u68ee\u6797\u98ce\u9669\u5546\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c<a 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