{"id":60026988,"date":"2024-05-08T11:43:40","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T10:43:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized\/explainer-why-bird-flu-is-now-a-major-threat-to-marine-life-2\/"},"modified":"2024-06-04T14:32:06","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T13:32:06","slug":"60026988","status":"publish","type":"explainer","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u6bd2\u682a\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u53ea\u5bb6\u79bd\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u4e3aA(H5N1)\u4e9a\u578b2.3.4.4b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u81f3\u5c11\u572848<\/a>\u79cd\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u68c0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6d77\u72ee\u548c\u6d77\u8c79\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e4b\u524d\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5bb6\u79bd\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5a01\u80c1\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5f88\u96be\u91cf\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u4f55\u5904<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u6b27\u6d32\u9996\u6b21\u68c0\u51fa\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u79cd\u3002\u5230\u4e862021\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u4e5f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5dde<\/a>\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u9e1f\u7c7b\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5411\u5357\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u52302022\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e5f\u90fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5c1a\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u7403\u91ce\u751f\u9e1f\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u5bf9\u79d8\u9c81\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c2022\u5e7411\u6708\u81f32023\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u670924\u79cd\u300110\u4e07\u53ea\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u540e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u524dH5N1\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u66fe\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u72d7\u548c\u732b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u534a\u6c34\u751f\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u8c82\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6bd2\u682a\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u572813\u79cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u68c0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u534a\u5c9b\uff08Vald\u00e9s Peninsula\uff09\u6709\u8d85\u8fc71.7\u4e07\u53ea<\/a>\u5357\u90e8\u8c61\u6d77\u8c79\u5e7c\u5d3d\u56e0\u611f\u67d3\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5728\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u81f3\u5c11\u67092.4\u4e07\u53ea<\/a>\u6d77\u72ee\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0e\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u00b7\u52a0\u9a6c\u62c9-\u6258\u83b1\u591a\uff08V\u00edctor Gamarra-Toledo\uff09\u662f3\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u79d8\u9c81\u963f\u96f7\u57fa\u5e15\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff08San Agust\u00edn de Arequipa National University\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08Natural History Museum\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b63\u5728\u7834\u574f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u79d8\u9c81\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u5230\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7528\u4f5c\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u6d77\u9e1f\u7caa\u4fbf\u4ea7\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Multiple<\/div>
2023\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u7247\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u6d77\u8c61\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u60c5\u5df2\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u6d77\u9e1f\u3001\u6d77\u8c79\u3001\u6d77\u72ee\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90 \u00a9 Ralph Vanstreels \/ University of California, Davis<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u75ab\u60c5\u5c06\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8ba9\u51e0\u79cd\u672c\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7269\u79cd\u5883\u51b5\u66f4\u52a0\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u6d77\u72ee\u548c\u6d77\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6d77\u736d\u548c\u6d77\u8c5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Royal Society for the Protection of Birds\uff09\u7684\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u653f\u7b56\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Claire Smith\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u3002\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u4e5f\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u62c9\u5e15\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002\u201d\u52a0\u62c9\u5e15\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u768456\u79cd\u672c\u571f\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u670945\u79cd<\/a>\u662f\u7279\u6709\u79cd\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bf9\u91ce\u751f\u6d77\u6d0b\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u5858\u9e45\u5728\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u5df4\u65af\u5ca9\uff08Bass Rock\uff09\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8670%<\/a>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u5357\u6781\u6d32\uff0c\u963f\u5fb7\u5229\u4f01\u9e45\u867d\u7136\u75c5\u6bd2\u68c0\u6d4b\u5448\u9633\u6027<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u91cf\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u9645\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Wildlife Conservation Society\uff09\u5065\u5eb7\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u6cfd\uff08Christian Walzer\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u3002\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6b7b\u5728\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u7f3a\u5c11\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u53ea\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u59cb\u7684<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u517b\u79bd\u4e1a\u5bf9\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u5e76\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u75c5\u6bd2\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5bf9\u5bb6\u79bd\u7684\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4f4e\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u6216\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u3002\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u7684H5N1\u75c5\u6bd2\u6700\u521d\u662f1996\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u517b\u6b96\u9e45<\/a>\u4e2d\u68c0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u5546\u7528\u79bd\u7c7b\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e13\u5bb6\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u5728\u91ce\u751f\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u5206\u6821\uff08University of California, Davis\uff09\u51ef\u4f26\u00b7C\u00b7\u5fb7\u96f7\u5c14\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center\uff09\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u9a6c\u8d5b\u62c9\u00b7\u4e4c\u54c8\u7279\uff08Marcela Uhart\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u8fbe\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5219\u662f\u5168\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A<\/div>
\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u706b\u5730\u5c9b\uff08Tierra del Fuego\uff09\u7684\u71d5\u9e25\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\u611f\u67d3\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u553e\u6db2\u3001\u9f3b\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u6216\u8005\u7caa\u4fbf\u67d3\u4e0a\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAlamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u64ad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u553e\u6db2\u3001\u9f3b\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u6216\u7caa\u4fbf\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u5728\u91ce\u751f\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u7740\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdc\u79bb\u519c\u573a\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u662f\u98df\u8150\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5403\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u7caa\u4fbf\u800c\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u4e25\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u4efd\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6d77\u5cb8\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6d77\u72ee\u3001\u4e00\u53ea\u6d77\u72d7\u548c\u4e00\u53ea\u71d5\u9e25\u4e0a\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u6837\u672c\uff0cH5N1\u68c0\u6d4b\u5747\u5448\u9633\u6027\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u67d3H5N1\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u4f4e<\/a>\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u75c5\u79bd\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bb6\u79bd\u517b\u6b96\u573a\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\uff08US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u81ea2003\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u670920\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u62a5\u544a\u4e86882\u4f8b\u4eba\u7c7b\u611f\u67d3\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u534a\u6570\u75c5\u4f8b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u751f\u75c5\u6216\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5317\u5df4\u5854\u54e5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centro Cient\u00edfico Tecnol\u00f3gico Patagonia Norte\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u517d\u533b\u5df4\u52c3\u7f57\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u624e\uff08Pablo Plaza\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4eba\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u90a3\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u60c5\u51b5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e4e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u6599\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u754c\u52a8\u7269\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\uff08World Organization for Animal Health\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0WOAH\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u662f\u9996\u8981\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u5c3d\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u62a5\u544a\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u79bd\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5404\u56fd\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d41\u611f\u4e9a\u578b\u6b63\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5bb6\u79bd\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5e76\u76d1\u6d4b\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5bb6\u79bd\u4e2d\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46WOAH\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u53ea\u662f\u662f\u66f4\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002WOAH\u63a8\u8350\u91c7\u7528\u6251\u6740\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u5934\u3002<\/blockquote>\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u6cfd\uff08Christian Walzer\uff09<\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e1c\u5b89\u683c\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of East Anglia\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u9edb\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Diana Bell\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6d3b\u5bb6\u79bd\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u975e\u5e38\u957f\u3002\u201d\u5979\u5efa\u8bae\u519c\u573a\u81ea\u884c\u5b75\u5316\u548c\u9972\u517b\u96cf\u9e21\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u5916\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u904f\u5236\u76ee\u524d\u519c\u573a\u5411\u767e\u4e07\u5b58\u680f\u91cf<\/a>\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u519c\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/a>\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u79c3\u9e70\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u91ce\u751f\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u96be\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u5934\u3002\u6700\u597d\u662f\u80fd\u8ba9\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u201d \u56fd\u9645\u91ce\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u6c83\u5c14\u6cfd\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Two<\/div>
2023\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u517d\u533b\u739b\u4e3d\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u585e\u5fb7\u7eb3\uff08Mariana Cadena\uff09\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u8fbe\u00b7\u8096\u7279\uff08Fernanda Short\uff09\u4ece\u4e00\u53ea\u7591\u4f3c\u611f\u67d3\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u8910\u8272\u9ca3\u9e1f\u8eab\u4e0a\u91c7\u8840\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u5723\u4e4c\u5c14\u82cf\u62c9\u5927\u5b66\uff08Santa Ursula University\uff09\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u5eb7\u590d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Marine Animal Rehabilitation Centre\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBruna Prado \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u4f1a\u600e\u6837<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u53e0<\/a>\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u524d\u8005\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u5229\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u5929\u6c14\u73b0\u8c61\u5bf9\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u98df\u7269\u2014\u2014\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ed9\u52a8\u7269\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u90e8\uff08World Wide Fund for Nature\uff09\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u8fc1\u98de\u533a\u5021\u8bae\uff08Asian Flyways Initative\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5085\u548f\u82b9\uff08Vivian Fu\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75ab\u60c5\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u540c\u4e00\u5065\u5eb7<\/a>\u201d\uff08One Health\uff09\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u7d27\u5f20\u5730\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u591a\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u547d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e4c\u54c8\u7279\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8d85\u8fc740%<\/a>\u7684\u79d8\u9c81\u9e48\u9e55\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6216\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4f46\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u75c5\u6bd2\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5b50\u660e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H5N1\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b63\u5728\u6d77\u9e1f\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u5f15\u53d1\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":60017663,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_has_post_settings":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[50039943,779],"tags":[40027854,634,663],"country":[50040488,50040502,50040614],"class_list":["post-60026988","explainer","type-explainer","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-50039943","category-779","tag-marine-protection-zh-hans","tag-endangered-species-zh","tag-biodiversity-zh","country-argentina-zh","country-brazil-zh","country-peru-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H5N1\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b63\u5728\u6d77\u9e1f\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u5f15\u53d1\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H5N1\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b63\u5728\u6d77\u9e1f\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u5f15\u53d1\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-04T13:32:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gannet-parents-chick-nest-Heligoland_Alamy_2R8917D-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/\",\"name\":\"\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gannet-parents-chick-nest-Heligoland_Alamy_2R8917D-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-08T10:43:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-04T13:32:06+00:00\",\"description\":\"H5N1\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b63\u5728\u6d77\u9e1f\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u5f15\u53d1\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gannet-parents-chick-nest-Heligoland_Alamy_2R8917D-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gannet-parents-chick-nest-Heligoland_Alamy_2R8917D-1.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"2R8917D Helgoland, Germany. 19th June, 2023. Gannets breed on the deep-sea island of Helgoland. The avian influenza raging on Helgoland now also affects the gannet colony there. The Friedrich-Loffler-Institut determined in a sample of a gannet that the animal had been infected with the highly pathogenic influenza virus H5N1. Credit: Sina Schuldt\/dpa\/Alamy Live News\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"description\":\"Dialogue Earth is an independent non-profit dedicated to producing exceptional environmental journalism and informed conversations on urgent climate and sustainability topics. Our unique model brings local voices to global audiences and global stories of hope, action and change to local communities. We are committed to accurately portraying China\u2019s development impacts across the Global South through geopolitically even-handed reporting and constructive dialogue. Our approach is rooted in a network of specialist country editors located across South and Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin America, and delivered through reporting in eight languages, workshops, and media partnerships. We seek to bring light, rather than heat, to crucial debates, and solutions to bear on complex problems.\",\"email\":\"info@dialogue.earth\",\"telephone\":\"(+44) 7542 525 859\",\"legalName\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"foundingDate\":\"2006-09-22\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"11\",\"maxValue\":\"50\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f","description":"H5N1\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b63\u5728\u6d77\u9e1f\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u5f15\u53d1\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f","og_description":"H5N1\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b63\u5728\u6d77\u9e1f\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u5f15\u53d1\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_modified_time":"2024-06-04T13:32:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gannet-parents-chick-nest-Heligoland_Alamy_2R8917D-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/","name":"\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gannet-parents-chick-nest-Heligoland_Alamy_2R8917D-1.jpg","datePublished":"2024-05-08T10:43:40+00:00","dateModified":"2024-06-04T13:32:06+00:00","description":"H5N1\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b63\u5728\u6d77\u9e1f\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u5f15\u53d1\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gannet-parents-chick-nest-Heligoland_Alamy_2R8917D-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Gannet-parents-chick-nest-Heligoland_Alamy_2R8917D-1.jpg","width":1200,"height":600,"caption":"2R8917D Helgoland, Germany. 19th June, 2023. Gannets breed on the deep-sea island of Helgoland. The avian influenza raging on Helgoland now also affects the gannet colony there. The Friedrich-Loffler-Institut determined in a sample of a gannet that the animal had been infected with the highly pathogenic influenza virus H5N1. Credit: Sina Schuldt\/dpa\/Alamy Live News"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/9\/60026988\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"description":"Dialogue Earth is an independent non-profit dedicated to producing exceptional environmental journalism and informed conversations on urgent climate and sustainability topics. Our unique model brings local voices to global audiences and global stories of hope, action and change to local communities. We are committed to accurately portraying China\u2019s development impacts across the Global South through geopolitically even-handed reporting and constructive dialogue. Our approach is rooted in a network of specialist country editors located across South and Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin America, and delivered through reporting in eight languages, workshops, and media partnerships. We seek to bring light, rather than heat, to crucial debates, and solutions to bear on complex problems.","email":"info@dialogue.earth","telephone":"(+44) 7542 525 859","legalName":"Dialogue Earth","foundingDate":"2006-09-22","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"11","maxValue":"50"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/explainer\/60026988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/explainer"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/explainer"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60026988"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/explainer\/60026988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60034750,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/explainer\/60026988\/revisions\/60034750"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60017663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60026988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60026988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60026988"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=60026988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}