{"id":60099884,"date":"2025-09-01T12:16:36","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T11:16:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized\/explainer-could-making-ocean-clouds-shinier-cool-the-planet-2\/"},"modified":"2025-09-18T16:48:50","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T15:48:50","slug":"60099884","status":"publish","type":"explainer","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/60099884\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u4eae\u80fd\u5426\u7ed9\u5730\u7403\u964d\u6e29\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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2025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6d77\u4e0a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u4eae\u6280\u672f\uff1f
<\/a>\u2022 \u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u4eae\u771f\u7684\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff1f<\/a>
\u2022 \u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u4eae\u4e3a\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff1f<\/a>
\u2022 \u76ee\u524d\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1f<\/a>
\u2022 \u76ee\u524d\u8fdb\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/a>
\u2022 Aria\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5177\u4f53\u4f1a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
<\/a>\u2022 Aria\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1f<\/a>
\u2022 \u6709\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5417\uff1f<\/a>
\u2022 \u5982\u4f55\u6cbb\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u4eae\u6280\u672f\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u4eae\u6280\u672f\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\"Cloud<\/div>
\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u4eae\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4f4e\u7a7a\u4e91\u5c42\u4e2d\u55b7\u6d12\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6d77\u76d0\u7ed3\u6676\u6570\u91cf\u4f7f\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u56f4\u7ed5\u5176\u51dd\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e91\u5c42\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJames Round \/ \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"heat<\/div>
\u9971\u53d7\u70ed\u6d6a\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u5927\u5821\u7901\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u4eae\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c40\u90e8\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u6e29\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u5bf9\u73ca\u745a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGabriel Barathieu \/ Biosphoto \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u4ecb\u201d\u673a\u6784SRM360\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6d77\u76d0\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7fbd\u6d41\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u56e0\u516c\u4f17\u6297\u8bae\u5df2\u4e8e2024\u5e74\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u6b62<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u8fdb\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u57282025\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u673a\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65a5\u8d445680\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u5c55\u5b9e\u5730\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u660e\u5c40\u201d\uff08Advanced Research and Invention Agency\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Aria\uff09\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u5b9e\u8bc1\u592a\u5c11\u3001\u96be\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5927\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aria\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u76ee\u524d\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u7a76\u6c14\u5019\u964d\u6e29\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u5f3a\u8c03<\/a>\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u4eae\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u8131\u78b3\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u8131\u78b3\u624d\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u6c14\u5019\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u89e6\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u9014\u5f84\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff1f<\/span>
\n

\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff08tipping points\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u65e6\u7a81\u7834\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u91cd\u5927\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u4e14\u81ea\u6211\u5ef6\u7eed<\/a>\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9608\u503c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa<\/a>16\u4e2a\u6b64\u7c7b\u6c14\u5019\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u53d1\u751f\u683c\u9675\u5170\u51b0\u76d6\u5d29\u584c\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u96e8\u6797\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u7247\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96e8\u6797\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6210\u964d\u96e8<\/a>\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u6c14\u5019\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u7247\u96e8\u6797\u5df2\u6709\u8fd1\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u906d\u5230\u780d\u4f10\u6216\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u96e8\u6797\u81ea\u8eab\u521b\u9020\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u6811\u6728\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u51cf\u5c11\u5c06\u5371\u53ca\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u96e8\u6797\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u7387\u8fbe\u523020%\u81f325%\uff0c\u96e8\u6797\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5faa\u73af\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u5d29\u6e83\u4e34\u754c\u70b9<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5927\u7247\u96e8\u6797\u5c06\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u8349\u539f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Aria\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u6392\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u6c14\u5019\u6ed1\u5411\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f00\u5c55\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u4e34\u6c14\u5019\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u53ef\u9009\u964d\u6e29\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u5229\u5f0a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ecd\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40<\/a>\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u5206\u522b\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5357\u6781\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u51b0\u76d6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5d29\u584c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aria\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5177\u4f53\u4f1a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aria\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u7a7a\u53cd\u5c04\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4e9a\u975e\u5730\u533a\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u5c06\u63a2\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46Aria\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u5ba4\u5185\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u603b\u8ba1\u6295\u5165910\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u4eae\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u5740\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5821\u7901\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u79ef10\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u671f\u516d\u5468\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcf\u5929\u5bf9\u4e91\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u957f\u516b\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4eae\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u4eae\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u4fdd\u62a4\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u514d\u53d7\u70ed\u5e94\u6fc0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u6240\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d77\u6c34\u5fae\u6c34\u6ef4\u55b7\u96fe\u6280\u672f\u3002Aria\u79f0\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c06\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u9009\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u79d2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u8fc7\u51e0\u767e\u7c73\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u7fbd\u6d41\u3002\u82e5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u589e\u4eae\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u957f\u8fbe10\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7535\u8377\u5bf9\u96fe\u548c\u4e91\u5c42\u4e2d\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u55b7\u6d12\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6237\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ecd\u5c06\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u57df\u9762\u79ef100\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aria\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u9879\u5b9e\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aria\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aria\u5f00\u5c55\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u906d\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u652f\u6301\u300a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u56fd\u9645\u7981\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08Solar Geoengineering Non-Use Agreement\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u76d1\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u897f\u59c6\u65af\uff08Mark Symes\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0cAria\u65e2\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u8981\u6c42\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u89c4\u907f\u591a\u6570\u5e38\u89c4\u5408\u540c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u76d1\u7ba1\uff1a\u201cAria\u5982\u540c\u5728\u6697\u7bb1\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u80fd\u89c1\u5149\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u8463\u4e8b\u4eec\u60f3\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6279\u8bc4Aria\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u201c\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u201d\u5904\u7406\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u4e14\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u6b21\u8d44\u52a9\u5982\u6b64\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u7ba1\u7406\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1a\u201cAria\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u8d44\u52a9\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u8fce\u6765\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6237\u5916\u5b9e\u5730\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e38\u6001\u5316\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f90\u5c04\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002\u800c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d38\u7136\u63a8\u8fdb\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u5730\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6781\u5176\u611a\u8822\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aria\u5728\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u201c\u672c\u7740\u900f\u660e\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u6cbb\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6237\u5916\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u5f00\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u7b49\u3002Aria\u79f0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90fd\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u6d88\u6563\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u9006\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9Aria\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u66f4\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u3002\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001SRM360\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u76ae\u7279\u00b7\u6b27\u6587\uff08Pete Irvine\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u6b64\u89c6\u4e3a\u6025\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"crowd<\/div>
\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5206\u6563\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u652f\u6301\u8005\u79f0\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMichael Koenig \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201cAria\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u5730\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u83b7\u6279\u5f00\u5c55\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u78cb\u5546\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u6c14\u5019\u4fee\u590d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Centre for Climate Repair\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb\u8096\u6069\u00b7\u83f2\u8328\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\uff08Shaun Fitzgerald\uff09\u8868\u793a<\/a>\uff0cAria\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u91d1\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u6c14\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f11\u00b7\u79d1\uff08Hugh Coe\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u6821\u7684Aria\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u4eae\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u6682\u65f6\u8d77\u5230\u964d\u6e29\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u6cbb\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u4eae\u6280\u672f\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c1a\u65e0\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u300a\u9632\u6b62\u503e\u5012\u5e9f\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u6c61\u67d3\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Waste and Other Matter\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u5ba1\u8bae\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u4eae\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u30022022\u5e74\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u5c0f\u7ec4\u66fe\u8b66\u544a<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aria\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u6311\u6218\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u6c14\u5019\u964d\u6e29\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e1c\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of East Anglia\uff09\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u8363\u8a89\u526f\u6559\u6388\u83f2\u5c14\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u68ee\uff08Phil Williamson\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u662fAria\u5021\u8bae\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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