{"id":67243,"date":"2020-09-24T14:17:17","date_gmt":"2020-09-24T14:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/?post_type=explainer&p=67243"},"modified":"2021-04-13T16:56:12","modified_gmt":"2021-04-13T16:56:12","slug":"67243","status":"publish","type":"explainer","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/67243\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u963b\u6b62\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u6700\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08geoengineering\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u5907\u7528\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u5b83\u6781\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u51cf\u7f13\u751a\u81f3\u626d\u8f6c\u5168\u7403\u5347\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b<\/p>

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\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/a>\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u62c5\u5fc3<\/a>\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u5c06\u8f6c\u79fb\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u5173\u6ce8<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7834\u574f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u53bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u201d\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u2022\u4f2f\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08the Heinrich B\u00f6ll Foundation\uff09\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u4e13\u5bb6\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7\uff08Linda Schneider\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u79fb\u9664<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u51cf\u6392\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u5c06\u5347\u6e29\u5e45\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u907f\u514d\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u8fbe\u5230\u5371\u9669\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4eca\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u201c\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5347\u6e29\u5e45\u5ea6\u5c06\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u4e0e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u4e01\uff08Douglas MacMartin\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u79fb\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u6709\u4eba\u5374\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u8d1f\u6392\u653e\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff08negative emissions technologies\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u51ef\u6587\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Kevin Anderson\uff09\u548c\u683c\u4f26\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\uff08Glen Peters\uff092016\u5e74\u65f6\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053<\/a>\uff1a \u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6216\u8005\u662f\u79fb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u672a\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u9ad8\u6e29\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u5c01\u5b58\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u5c01\u5b58\u6280\u672f\uff08\u7b80\u79f0BECCS\uff09\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8d1f\u6392\u653e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BECCS\u901a\u8fc7\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u6216\u6811\u6728\u7684\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u70e7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6811\u6728\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6355\u83b7\u71c3\u70e7\u6392\u653e\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u78b3\u88ab\u5c01\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u56de\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u89c4\u6a21\u8db3\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u5c01\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: James Round<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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BECCS\u867d\u7136\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4ec5\u5c11\u6570<\/a>\u5de5\u5382\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u3002\u5efa\u9020\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u524d\u671f\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u78b3\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5730\u9707<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6cc4\u6f0f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\u8fea\u51ef\u7279\u5e02\u7684Archer Daniel Midland\u5de5\u5382\u62e5\u6709\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5927\u578bBECCS\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Google Earth<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8eBECCS\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u62c5\u5fe7\u5728\u4e8e\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u571f\u5730\u6765\u79cd\u690d\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u63a7\u5236\u57282\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5185\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u79cd\u690d7\u4ebf\u516c\u9877\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u4f5c\u7269\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u8015\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u79f0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u62101.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u6e29\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u78b3\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u90e8\u6362\u6210\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9646\u5730\u78b3\u6c47\u7684\u603b\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72BECCS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u9762\u5f88\u5e7f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u73af\u5883\u516c\u6b63\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u5fe7\u601d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\uff08UCS\uff09\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6cbb\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8212\u5947\u00b7\u5854\u62c9\u8482\uff08Shuchi Talati\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3aBECCS\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u91cd\u5b83\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u6355\u83b7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8d1f\u51cf\u6392\u6280\u672f\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u6355\u83b7\uff08DAC\uff09\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u76f4\u63a5 \u6355\u83b7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cfBECCS\u90a3\u6837\u4ee5\u6392\u653e\u6e90\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u70ed\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff09\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u6355\u83b7\u3002 \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: James Round<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u8d1f\u6392\u653e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0eBECCS\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u6355\u83b7\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u7b49\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0eBECCS\u76f8\u6bd4\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c06\u5de5\u5382\u5efa\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7ad9\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u66f4\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08\u5982\u7ba1\u9053\u8fd0\u8f93\uff09\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\uff1a\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u52302100\u5e74\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u76ee\u524d\u603b\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5047\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"direct<\/div>
\u745e\u58ebClimeworks\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u6355\u96c6\u8bbe\u65bd\u670930\u53f0\u7531\u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7\u7089\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5927\u578b\u98ce\u6247\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u6bcf\u53f0\u98ce\u6247\u6bcf\u5929\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7135\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aOrjan Ellingvag \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"direct<\/div>
\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aOrjan Ellingvag \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u6355\u83b7\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7528\u9014\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fc3<\/a>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u78b3\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff08Carbon Engineering\uff09\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08Occidental Petroleum\uff09\u5408\u8d44<\/a>\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9996\u5bb6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21DAC\u5de5\u5382\u5c06\u5229\u7528\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u91c7\u6cb9\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u91c7\u6cb9\u6548\u7387<\/a>\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u6269\u5927DAC\u548cBECCS\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u91d1\u878d\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u63d0\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u95ee\u9898<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u751f\u4ea7\u71c3\u6599\u6216\u6c34\u6ce5\u7b49\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5373\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u5229\u7528<\/a>\uff08CCU\uff09\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u8d1f\u6392\u653e\u6280\u672f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5fc5\u987b\u957f\u671f\u9501\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u518d\u6b21\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u4f5c\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u3002\u76ee\u524d<\/a>\u5168\u7403\u670915\u5bb6\u5c0f\u578bDAC\u5de5\u5382\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u78b3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u5c01\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u690d\u6811\u9020\u6797\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u9020\u6797\u4ee5\u53ca\u6062\u590d\u6ce5\u70ad\u5730\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u4e00\u540d\u6d77\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u5361\u65af-\u51ef\u79d1\u74e6\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u8349\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6d77\u5e95\u8349\u7538\u53ea\u8986\u76d6\u4e860.1%\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u50a8\u5b58\u4e86\u5168\u740318%\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u78b3\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u63d0\u6848\u65e8\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u81ea\u7136\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u77ff\u7269\u98ce\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u5ca9\u77f3\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5438\u6536\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u65bd\u80a5\uff08Ocean fertilisation<\/u>\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u94c1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u85fb\u534e\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u4f46\u5854\u62c9\u8482\u79f0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u5c55\u6d77\u6d0b\u5bcc\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u95ed\u95e8\u9020\u8f66\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u8bae\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u71c3\u70e7\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u4ea7\u751f\u6728\u70ad\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57cb\u5165\u571f\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u78b3\u50a8\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de8\u5934\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u70ad<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cc\u8d62\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f90\u5c04\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f90\u5c04\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Solar radiation management\uff09\u53c8\u79f0\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ec4\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5c06\u9633\u5149\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u5347\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5f53\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u8d85\u51fa1.5\u62162\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u6e29\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u78b3\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u6280\u672f\u53c8\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u524a\u51cf\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5907\u7528\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e4b\u7b56\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316<\/a>\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u201c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u6b62\u51b2\u51fb\u201d\uff08termination shock\uff0c\u5373\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u82e5\u56e0\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u964d\u96e8<\/a>\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u6e29\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u6700\u591a\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f90\u5c04\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u7528\u98de\u673a\u6216\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u7403\u5c06\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u7c92\u5b50\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6ce8\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6ce8\u5165\u3002 (\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: James Round<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd)<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u201d\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6548\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u4e01\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u76ae\u7eb3\u56fe\u535a\u706b\u5c71<\/a>\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea60.5\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6ce8\u5165\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5668\u201c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u8981\u4e94\u5e74\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"mount<\/div>
2019\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e93\u91cc\u5c14\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u96f7\u79d1\u514b\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u4f1a\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u91ca\u653e\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u964d\u6e29\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90:\u00a0NASA Earth Observatory<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u767d<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>
\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u3002(\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: James Round<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd)<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/a>\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u5821\u7901\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4f46\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u4e01\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5984\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u6765\u7ed9\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u964d\u6e29\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e91\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u8986\u76d6\u4e8610%\u7684\u5730\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4f60\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u589e\u767d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u964d\u96e8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u76f8\u6bd4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u78b3\u79fb\u9664\u3001\u7f13\u89e3\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u201d\u5854\u62c9\u8482\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff08\u592a\u7a7a\u53cd\u5149\u955c\uff09\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6ce8\u5165\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5f15\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0Utqia\u0121vik\u5317\u6781\u51b0\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u5fae\u7403\u53cd\u5c04\u9633\u5149\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: Arctic Ice Project<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u4e91\u5c42\u53d8\u8584<\/a>\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5c04\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u6838\u6765\u9a71\u6563\u9ad8\u7a7a\u5377\u4e91\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u9038\u51fa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e91\u5c42\u6d88\u6563\u53ef\u80fd<\/a>\u4f1a\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u5730\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0d\u964d\u53cd\u5347\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

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