{"id":73696,"date":"2021-10-25T18:09:26","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T18:09:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/uncategorized\/what-is-cop26-this-years-critical-climate-talks-explained-2\/"},"modified":"2021-10-29T10:21:08","modified_gmt":"2021-10-29T10:21:08","slug":"73696","status":"publish","type":"explainer","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/73696\/","title":{"rendered":"COP26\u524d\u77bb\uff1a\u4eca\u5e74\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u8c08\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0COP26\uff09\u5373\u5c06\u4e8e10\u670831\u65e5\u81f311\u670812\u65e5\u5728\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08UNFCCC\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002UNFCCC\u57281992\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u91cc\u7ea6\u5730\u7403\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7531\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCOP\u201d\u610f\u4e3a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u7ea6197\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u2014\u2014196\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u2014\u2014\u9f50\u805a\u4e00\u5802\u5546\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65bd\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u3002COP25<\/a>\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\uff0cCOP26\u539f\u5b9a\u4e8e2020\u5e7411\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4f1a\u8c08\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdf<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c01\u5c06\u53c2\u52a0COP26\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e07\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0COP26\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5934\u51e0\u5929\u8fd8\u5c06\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5230\u4f1a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u52a0\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c1a\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u51fa\u5e2d\u4eca\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4f1a\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6606\u660e\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u516c\u7ea6\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5<\/a>\u2014\u2014\u4e60\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u5e2d\u6b64\u6b21COP26\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u666e\u4eac\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7406\u83ab\u8fea\u5c06\u5230\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c4a\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u5360\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e3a\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u666e\u901a\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u62b1\u6028\u79f0\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u9650\u5236\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u8c08\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

COP26\u4e0a\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u521a\u597d\u63a5\u68d210\u670830\u65e5\u81f331\u65e5\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5cf0\u4f1a\u3002\u8be5\u5cf0\u4f1a\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c14\u5019\u96c4\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u9650\u5236\u57281.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c06\u51fa\u5e2dCOP26\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff08World Leaders Summit\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e3a\u8c08\u5224\u5b9a\u4e0b\u57fa\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u90fd\u4f1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e3b\u9898<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u635f\u5931\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5468\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u5df4\u9ece\u89c4\u5219\u624b\u518c\u201d\uff08Paris rulebook\uff09\u2014\u20142015\u5e74\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u5219\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\u5177\u6709\u96c4\u5fc3\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8c08\u5224\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u5468\u4e94\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u62d6\u5230\u5468\u672b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Glasgow,<\/div>
\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIain Masterton \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c4aCOP\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u30028\u6708\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IPCC\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\uff08AR6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u7efc\u5408\u62a5\u544a\u8b66\u544a\u79f0<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u676520\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5347\u6e29\u8d85\u8fc7\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u6c34\u5e731.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7ea6\u4e3a50%\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u7acb\u5373\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5c06\u5347\u6e29\u63a7\u5236\u57281.5\u6216\u80052\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

IPCC\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u4e0e\u4eca\u5e74\u9891\u7e41\u767b\u4e0a\u65b0\u95fb\u5934\u6761\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34<\/a>\uff0c\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u98d3\u98ce\u548c\u5c71\u706b<\/a>\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4ece\u672a\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u516c\u5171\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c06\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u770b\u505a\u662f\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb50\u5e74\u95f4\u56e0\u5404\u79cd\u707e\u5bb3\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u662f\u6700\u591a<\/a>\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6570\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u6b21\u4f1a\u8c08\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u56de\u5f52<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u91cd\u65b0\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u63a8\u52a8\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u5916\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u9f13\u52b1\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c14\u5019\u96c4\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

COP26\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

COP26\u662f\u5bf9\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u5df4\u9ece\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u6c34\u5e732\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u4e89\u53d6\u505a\u5230\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc71.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5404\u56fd\u4e0e\u534f\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fbe\u52301.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u68d8\u8f6e\u673a\u5236\u201d\uff08ratchet mechanism\uff09\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u56fd\u5b9a\u671f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c14\u5019\u96c4\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u89c6\u91c7\u53d6\u77ed\u671f\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u5019\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u76ee\u6807\uff08nationally determined contributions\uff0cNDCs\uff09\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u540c\u610f\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u671f\u5230\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u548c\u53bb\u5e74\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u63a8\u8fdf\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u56fd\u8fdf\u8fdf\u672a\u80fd\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u56fd\u7684NDC\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u5c06\u6e29\u5347\u63a7\u5236\u57281.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd8\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8db3\u4ee5\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u5347\u6e29\u6210\u529f\u63a7\u5236\u57282\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf41.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u6392\u653e\u5dee\u8ddd\u62a5\u544a\uff08UNEP Emission Gap report\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u76ee\u6807\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u9884\u8ba1\u76842030\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c117.5%\uff0c\u800c\u8fbe\u52301.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u76ee\u6807\u9700\u51cf\u639255%\uff0c2\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u5219\u9700\u51cf\u639230%\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\u90fd\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u90a3\u53d8\u6696\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u57282.2\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u201c\u6bd4\u5df4\u9ece\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8d85\u8fc73\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u6e29\u8981\u597d\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08WRI\uff09\u6c14\u5019\u9879\u76ee\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u5854\u6797\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u68ee\uff08Taryn Fransen\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5c4a\u6210\u529f\u7684COP26\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u62c5\u4efbCOP26\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u963f\u6d1b\u514b\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u9a6c\uff08Alok Sharma\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u5404\u56fd\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u9ad8\u5411\u5927\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u62101.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u5fc5\u987b\u51cf\u534a\uff0c\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5728IPCC\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6<\/a>\u8bf4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\u524d\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\uff1a\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u3001\u7532\u70f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u590f\u5c14\u9a6c\u5e0c\u671bCOP26\u80fd\u201c\u8ba9\u7164\u7535\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u518d\u65b0\u5efa\u7164\u7535\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u80fd\u591f\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u6e90\u5c55\u671b<\/a>\uff08IEA World Energy Outlook\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u622a\u6b622021\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec521\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u8bfa\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u548c\u5c01\u5b58\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7164\u7535\uff0c\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7164\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u76844.1%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed9\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u4e03\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u7a0b<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u518d\u65b0\u5efa\u6d77\u5916\u7164\u7535<\/a>\u53c8\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u7a0b\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5370\u5c3c<\/a>\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u548c\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6<\/a>\u7b49\u56fd\u8ba1\u5212\u6295\u5efa\u7684\u7164\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56fd\u82f1\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u5927\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u627f\u8bfa\u52302040\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u548c\u8d27\u8f66\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u8981\u57282035\u5e74\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u56fd\u627f\u8bfa\u5728\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u626d\u8f6c\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u635f\u5931\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u57289\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u51cf\u6392\u627f\u8bfa\u300b<\/a>\uff08Global Methane Pledge\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u57282020\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u81f3\u5c1130%\u300230\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u5df2\u540c\u610f\u52a0\u5165<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e00\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8c08\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u672a\u80fd\u5151\u73b02009\u5e74\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b1000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u878d\u8d44\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8131\u78b3\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u68c0\u9a8c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u5426\u4fe1\u5b88\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e<\/a>\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u8d44\u91d1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u9002\u5e94\u76ee\u6807\uff08Global Goal on Adaptation\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u201c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c14\u5019\u97e7\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u5019\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u592a\u591a\u53d8\u5316<\/a>\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u8106\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u907f\u514d\u3001\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5404\u56fd\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u5df4\u9ece\u89c4\u5219\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4ee3\u886846\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Least Developed Countries Group\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7d22\u5357\u00b7P\u00b7\u65fa\u8fea\uff08Sonam P Wangdi\uff09\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u540c\u610f<\/a>\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd8\u4e00\u76f4\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u56fd<\/a>\u5236\u5b9a\u52302050\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u884c\u52a8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

COP26\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u6ee1\u6ee1\u5f53\u5f53\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u8fbe\u6210\u5168\u90e8\u9884\u671f\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u52a8\u5151\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u667a\u5e93E3G\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u5c3c\u514b\u00b7\u9a6c\u8d1d\uff08Nick Mabey\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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