{"id":60109616,"date":"2025-11-17T11:32:46","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T11:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?post_type=news_digest&p=60109616"},"modified":"2025-11-18T10:28:06","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T10:28:06","slug":"60109616","status":"publish","type":"news_digest","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/digest\/60109616\/","title":{"rendered":"COP30\u89c2\u5bdf\uff5c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5929\uff1a\u5f80\u5e74\u80fd\u6e90\u5021\u8bae\u4eca\u4f55\u5728\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

11\u670814\u65e5\u662fCOP30\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u65e5\uff0c\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6d3b\u52a8\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u523011\u670815\u65e5\u3002\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u70ed\u70ed\u95f9\u95f9\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u65e5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u5021\u8bae\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u6574\u5408\u548c\u8fdb\u5c55\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u529e\u4f1a\u5b97\u65e8\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u5021\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u5021\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u6e904\u500d\u627f\u8bfa\u201c(Future Fuels for the 4X Pledge), \u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5404\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u56fd\u60c5\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b02035\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u52302024\u5e74\u6c34\u5e734\u500d\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/a>\uff0c\u76ee\u524d23\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165<\/a>\u3002\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u7eff\u6c22\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e90\u81ea\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6c28\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u7532\u9187(e-methanol)\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u71c3\u6599(e-fuels)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u53ef\u5728\u822a\u8fd0\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u6c34\u6ce5\u7b49\u96be\u51cf\u6392\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u6316\u6398\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u71c3\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u78b3\u6838\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u5eca\u9053\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e74\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5c55\u5c06\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72(International Energy Agency\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 IEA)\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5021\u8bae\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u9a6c\u58eb\u57fa\u516c\u53f8(Maersk)\u5ba3\u5e032027\u5e74\u5c06\u6295\u8fd041\u8258\u7eff\u8272\u7532\u9187\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u5e74\u6d88\u8017\u7532\u9187\u91cf\u9884\u8ba1\u4e3a50\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u822a\u7a7a\u71c3\u6599(Sustainable Aviation Fuel\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SAF)\u53d1\u5c55\u8054\u5408\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e5f\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8054\u901a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684SAF\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u5546\u548c\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6269\u5927SAF\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e7\u5021\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u52a9\u529b\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\u8054\u76df<\/a>\u201d(Powering Past Coal Alliance, PPCA)\u4e5f\u6709\u65b0\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u8f6c\u578b\u6218\u7565<\/a>\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u878d\u8d44\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u4e8e2021\u5e74COP26\u4e0a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6cb9\u6c14\u8054\u76df<\/a>\u201d( Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance, Boga\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BOGA)\u751a\u662f\u5c0f\u4f17\uff0c\u5728COP30\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u6cb9\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb9\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728COP28\u4e0a\u8377\u5170\u7275\u5934\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u53d6\u6d88\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u8865\u8d34\u8054\u76df\u201d<\/a>\uff08Coalition on Phasing Out Fossil Fuel Incentives Including Subsidies\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0COFFIS\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u900f\u660e\u5316\u548c\u8865\u8d34\u6539\u9769\u6307\u5357\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08The International Monetary Fund\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IMF\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8986\u76d6170\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u52307.63\u4e07\u4ebf\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u67099%\u7528\u4e8e\u6276\u8d2b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6210\u7acb\u4e8eCOP21\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4f19\u4f34\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u201d(Clean Energy Transition Partnership\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CETP)\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\uff1a\u4ece\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0cCETP\u5df2\u7ecf\u524a\u51cf\u4e8675%\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5171\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u907f\u514d310\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u589e\u957f\u4e8677%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728G20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5df4\u897f\u73b0\u573a\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u7535\u529b\u5168\u7403\u8054\u76df\u201d(Global Clean Power Alliance\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0GCPA)\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u56e2\u7ed3\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u901f\u6e05\u6d01\u7535\u529b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u7b49\u627f\u8bfa\u652f\u6301\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u201c\u4f7f\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u8d44\u91d1\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u53ec\u5f00\u7684COP29\u9065\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u5728COP30\u80fd\u6e90\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e09\u4efd\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u9762\u5411\u667a\u5229\u3001\u83ab\u6851\u6bd4\u514b\u548c\u975e\u76df\u3002\u6709\u70b9\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u843d\u5b9e\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u7684COP30\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u9875<\/a>\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\u5e74COP28\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u201c2030\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88c5\u673a\u4e09\u500d\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u4e8c\u500d\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u76d8\u70b9\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u500d\u5021\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7275\u5934\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201c2050\u5e74\u6838\u80fd\u4e09\u500d<\/a>\u201d\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u6838\u534f\u4f1a\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6838\u80fd\u5c55\u671b\u62a5\u544a-2025<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c2050\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6838\u7535\u88c5\u673a\u5c06\u8fbe\u523014.28\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc712\u4ebf\u7684\u539f\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u770b\u6837\u5b50IEA\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u5b83\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86(\u89c1\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403COP30\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b2c\u56db\u5929\uff1a\u201c\u544a\u522b\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u201d\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff1f<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u975e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u975e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u643a\u624b\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u98df\u7269\u6d6a\u8d39\u7a81\u7834<\/a>\u201d\u5021\u8bae(Food W ast Breakthrough), \u76ee\u6807\u662f\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u98df\u7269\u6d6a\u8d39\u51cf\u534a\u2014\u2014\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7cae\u98df\u6d6a\u8d39\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe10\u4ebf\u5428\u2014\u2014\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u5168\u7403\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e7%\u3002\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u91d1(Global Environment Facility)\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6b64\u7b79\u96c6\u4e86300\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0cCOP30\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u6258\u5c3c\uff08Ana Toni\uff09\u5174\u594b\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u523011\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709150\u4e2a\u52302035\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u76ee\u6807\uff08Nationally Determined Contributions\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0NDC3.0\uff09\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6392\u653e\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6d4b\u7b97\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u201c\u544a\u522b\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u201d\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8010\u5fc3\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u6628\u5929\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u805a\u96c6\u793a\u5a01\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u6b66\u88c5\u4fdd\u5b89\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u573a\u9762\u3002\u5b89\u5a1c\u81ea\u4fe1\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5730\u70b9\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u91cc\u7ea6\u3001\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u6216\u8005\u5df4\u897f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u542c\u5230\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1b\u5df4\u897f\u662f\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u660e\u5929(11\u670815\u65e5)\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u89c4\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01(Peoples\u2019 Summit March)\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e5f\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u793a\u5a01\u4eba\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4f4d\u90e8\u957f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u739b\u4e3d\u5a1c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c08\u5224\u573a\u5185<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u573a\u5185\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8c08\u5224\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c3e\u58f0\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u672a\u5c3d\u8bae\u9898\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5230\u6765\u5e74\u7684\u6ce2\u6069\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u5c06\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e0b\u5468\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u524d\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u8054\u5408\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u3002\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c42\u81ea\u7136\u5bf8\u571f\u4e0d\u8ba9\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u59a5\u534f\u7559\u7ed9\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u3002\u5730\u7403\u8c08\u5224\u901a\u8baf\uff08The Earth Negotiations Bulletin \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ENB\uff09\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u78cb\u5546\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u53cd\u5bf9\u5173\u4e8e\u62b5\u5236\u6c14\u5019\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u547c\u5401<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a
\u2028COP30\u89c2\u5bdf | \u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4f46\u88ab\u201c\u6392\u9664\u201d\u7684\u8bae\u9898<\/a>
COP30\u89c2\u5bdf | \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff1a\u62a2\u955c\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u2028<\/a>
COP30\u89c2\u5bdf | \u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u9694\u7a7a\u558a\u8bdd<\/a>
COP30\u89c2\u5bdf| \u7b2c\u56db\u5929\uff1a\u201c\u544a\u522b\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u201d\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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