{"id":60110632,"date":"2025-11-26T10:47:14","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T10:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?post_type=news_digest&p=60110632"},"modified":"2025-11-27T09:29:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T09:29:10","slug":"60110632","status":"publish","type":"news_digest","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/digest\/60110632\/","title":{"rendered":"COP30\u89c2\u5bdf | \u843d\u5e55\uff1a\u5e74\u5e74\u5c81\u5c81\u82b1\u76f8\u4f3c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

 COP\u5927\u4f1a\u81f3\u5c11\u5ef6\u671f\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0cCOP30\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u5df2\u7ecf\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u573a\u706b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8bae\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u534a\u5929\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e9b\u8bb8\u4e8b\u540e\u56de\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11\u670821\u65e5(\u5468\u4e94)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8d1d\u4f26\u65f6\u95f411.21(\u5468\u4e94)\uff0c\u65e5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u6848\u6587\u91ca\u51fa<\/a>\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u79d1\u96f7\u4e9a\u00b7\u591a\u62c9\u6208\uff08Andr\u00e9 Corr\u00eaa do Lago\uff09\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u98ce\u4f1a\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5404\u65b9\u4fdd\u6301\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u78cb\u5546\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u8c08\u5224\u516c\u62a5\uff08The Earth Negotiations Bulletin<\/em>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<\/em>ENB<\/em>\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u73b0\u573a\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u96c6\u805a\u70ed\u8bae\u7684\u4eba\u4eec(\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201cHurdle\u201d)\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6c1b\u56f4\u600e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e71\u5b57\u4e86\u5f97\u3002\u573a\u5916\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e5f\u4fef\u9996\u7686\u662f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\u6848\u6587\u5f15\u8d77\u5982\u6b64\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u7ec8\u7248\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5957\u8def\uff0c\u521d\u7248\u5f3a(\u6216\u8005\u5404\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u90fd\u5728)\u3001\u4e8c\u7248\u5f31\u3001\u4e09\u7248\u8c03\u548c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e5f\u8981\u4e89\u53d6\u6709\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u30022023\u5e74COP28\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u76d8\u70b9\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u7f57\u5217\u7248\u5230\u7ec8\u7248\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u6700\u5f31<\/a>\uff0c\u7ec8\u7248\u6709\u6240\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8ba9\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u4eae\u3001\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u7126\u70b9\u7684\u201c\u544a\u522b\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u201d\u63aa\u8f9e\u30022024\u5e74\u7684COP29\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5c01\u9762\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u76d8\u70b9\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u51cf\u7f13\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/a>\u4e5f\u51fa\u6ee1\u4e09\u7248\uff0c\u7565\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u884c\u6587\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u5f31\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u524d\u8005\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u52c9\u5f3a\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c08\u5224\u684c\u5916\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e3b\u6301\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\uff0c20\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u8de8\u8d8a\u5357\u5317\u7684\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u70c8\u547c\u5401\u5c06\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u544a\u522b\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u201d(just transitioning away from fossil fuel)\u7eb3\u5165\u6848\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u4e8e2026\u5e744\u6708\u4e0e\u8377\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u544a\u522b\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u6682\u5b9a\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u5723\u739b\u5c14\u5854\uff08Santa Marta\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\uff0c29\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\uff0c\u201c\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672c\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u6587\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u53ca\u8be5\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u6ca1\u6709\u53ec\u5f00\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\uff0c\u51e0\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u662fCOP\u5e38\u5ba2\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u201c\u9738\u5360\u201d\u4e86\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5bf9\u5916\u558a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u65bd\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u96be\u542c\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c99\u7279\u7387\u9886\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u96c6\u56e2\u2014\u2014\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u201c\u544a\u522b\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u201d\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u751a\u662f\u5947\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11\u670822\u65e5(\u5468\u516d\uff0c\u52a0\u4f1a\u671f)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u6848\u6587<\/a>\u5728\u5468\u516d\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u60ca\u559c\uff0c\u201c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u300a\u5168\u7403\u96c6\u4f53\u52aa\u529b\uff1a\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u603b\u52a8\u5458\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u300b\u4e2d\u901a\u7bc7\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u201c\u5411\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u97e7\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8f6c\u578b\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u201d(\u7b2c10\u6bb5)\u3002\u4e3a\u54cd\u5e94\u573a\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u591a\u62c9\u6208\u4e3b\u5e2d\u73b0\u573a\u8868\u793a\u5c31\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u65e0\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u53cd\u8f6c\u6bc1\u6797\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u78cb\u5546<\/a>\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5728COP31\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u6df1\u591c\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u4f11\u4f1a\u518d\u91cd\u542f\u7684\u95ed\u5e55\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u573a\u9762\u4e4b\u6df7\u4e71\u591a\u5e74\u672a\u89c1\u3002\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u572d\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u9002\u5e94\u76ee\u6807\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u51b3\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8981\u6c42\u6682\u505c\u6d41\u7a0b(\u6240\u8c13 point of order)\uff1b\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u72ec\u7acb\u8054\u76df\uff08Independent Alliance of Latin America and the Caribbean \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ALIAC\uff09\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u96c6\u56e2\uff08The Environmental Integrity Group \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0EIG\uff09\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u585e\u62c9\u5229\u6602\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5173\u5207\uff1b\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u53d1\u8a00\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u51cf\u7f13\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4<\/a>(mitigation work programme\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MWP)\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3e\u724c\u8868\u793a\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53f0\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8981\u6c42\u5728MWP\u6848\u6587\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u884c\u4e1a\u51cf\u6392\u3001\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u8def\u5f84\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5df4\u62c9\u572d\u8981\u6c42\u6f84\u6e05MWP\u6587\u4ef613.b\u6bb5\u6240\u8ff0\u201c\u957f\u671f\u51cf\u6392\u653f\u7b56\u201d(long-erm mitigation policies) \u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u201d\u539f\u5219\u3002ENB\u56fe\u7247\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u9ad8\u4e3e\u56fd\u5bb6\u94ed\u724c\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u60c5\u6b64\u666f\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u201c\u5ab2\u7f8e\u201d\u7684\u5927\u7ea6\u53ea\u67092009\u5e74\u7684COP15\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u534f\u8bae\u201d\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7b97\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5927\u4f1a\u88ab\u8feb\u4f11\u4f1a1\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u62c9\u6208\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0e\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u534f\u5546\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6572\u69cc\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u9002\u5e94\u76ee\u6807\u548cMWP\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u5c18\u57c3\u843d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u5f00\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6848\u3002\u4e3b\u5e2d\u534a\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u5e74\u7eaa\u6e10\u957f\u4e14\u8fde\u65e5\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u573a\u5185\u52a8\u5411\uff0c\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u539f\u8c05\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u53c8\u4e00\u756a\u4f60\u6765\u6211\u5f80\u7684\u53e3\u89d2\uff1b\u8fde\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u4ee3\u8868\u90fd\u53d1\u8a00\u4e86\uff0c\u53e3\u97f3\u592a\u91cd\u5b9e\u5728\u542c\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u573a\u54cd\u8d77\u7684\u5012\u5f69\u58f0\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u591a\u62c9\u6208\u4e3b\u5e2d\u90fd\u8981\u4e3e\u7740\u9524\u5b50\u73af\u987e\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u5ff5\u53e8\u4e00\u904d\uff1ahearing no objection, it is so decided(\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86), \u7136\u540e\u6572\u69cc\u3002\u96be\u4e3a\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u534a\u573a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u542c\u5230\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53e5\u8f66\u8f71\u8f98\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79cd\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c2026\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u6069\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u4ea4\u950b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728COP30\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u4f1a\u573a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u4e00\u8138\u75b2\u6001\u80e1\u5b50\u62c9\u78b4\u7684\u591a\u62c9\u6208\u4e3b\u5e2d\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u95ed\u5e55\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u773c\u524d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u52a8\u6001\u3002(\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u8981\u4e3a\u5df4\u897f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u70b9\u8d5e\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e0e\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u90a3\u8fb9\u95ed\u5e55\u4f1a\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fb9\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u6267\u79d8\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u5c14\uff08Simon Stiell\uff09\u5355\u72ec\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u548c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u8054\u5408\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\u5168\u4f1a\u90a3\u91cc\u96be\u4ee5\u8131\u8eab\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u73b0\u573a\u5c40\u9762\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6267\u79d8\u4e00\u8138\u51dd\u91cd\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u5728\u5f00\u573a\u767d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u79d8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7COP30\u4f1a\u8bae\u6210\u679c\uff1a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u906d\u9047\u9006\u98ce\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c194\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u884c\u52a8\u8bae\u7a0b\u201d<\/a>(action agenda), \u867d\u7136\u662f\u516c\u7ea6\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u9644\u5e26\u8868\u6f14\u201d(side show), \u5b83\u4eec\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4fe1\u53f7\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6848\u6587\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4eae\u70b9\u591a\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u6027\u522b\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u51e0\u6bb5\u503c\u5f97\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8ddf\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u7b2c11\u6bb5\u5bf9\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7ed9\u4e0e\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u81f4\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5305\u62ec\u5bf91.5\u00b0C\u5168\u7403\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9000\u51fa\u3001\u5176\u4f59194\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4f9d\u7136\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u534f\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\uff1b\u7b2c10\u6bb5\u6307\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u8f6c\u578b\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\uff1b\u7b2c15\u6bb5\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u65b9\u5c65\u884c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5386\u6b21\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCOP28\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u963f\u8054\u914b\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c29\u6bb5\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c031.5\u00b0C\u5168\u7403\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u901f\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u7b2c33\u6bb5\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u65b9\u52a0\u901f\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u201d\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d(\u8fd9\u91cc\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u5bf9\u201c\u5171\u540c\u4f46\u6709\u533a\u522b\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u539f\u5219\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8)\uff1b\u7b2c52\u6bb5\u51b3\u5b9a\u9488\u5bf9\u878d\u8d44\u76ee\u6807\u53ec\u5f00\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u9053\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5230COP30\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u201d\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d(\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e24\u6b21\uff0cCOP27\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8)\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b97\u4e00\u79cd\u5931\u8d25\uff1f\u6267\u79d8\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u8fd9\u8981\u770b\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u72b6\u770b\uff0c2025\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u5149\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7164\u7535\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\u8fdc\u8d85\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u8bb0\u8005\u5bf9\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u7164\u70ad\u5927\u56fd\u201d\u4e3e\u529eCOP31\u8868\u793a\u60b2\u89c2\uff0c\u6267\u79d8\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u4e0e\u5927\u4f1a\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u6700\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u8054\u914b\u53ec\u5f00\u7684COP28\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u6700\u4f73\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u5408\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u3002\u8428\u6469\u4e9a\u3001\u7459\u9c81\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u7a0b\u8bb2\u672c\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u6001\u5427\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u544a\u522b\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728COP28\u5c31\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u573a\u4ea4\u6d41\u542c\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u62c5\u4efb\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u5927\u4f1a\u8c08\u5224\u4e3b\u5e2d\u201d<\/a>(Conference negotiating presidency), \u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u5f88\u65b0\u9c9c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u897f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u5e74\u5e74\u5f00\uff0c\u4eba\u6765\u4eba\u5f80\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5e74\u4efd\u7ed3\u679c\u96be\u51fa\u9884\u6599\uff0c\u60ca\u559c\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u65b9\u5411\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u5e74\u5e74\u5c81\u5c81\u82b1\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5df4\u897f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u62b1\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u671f\u671b\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u5c45\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u6267\u884c\u5362\u62c9\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u65e8\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u597d\u50cf\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u90fd\u5728\u6297\u62d2\u3002\u5362\u62c9\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u201c\u6446\u8131\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u201d\uff0c\u572811\u670819\u65e5\u8fd4\u573a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u4e00\u76f4\u201c\u72e1\u8fa9\u201d\u8bf4\u5362\u62c9\u603b\u7edf\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u590d\u5df4\u897f\u56fd\u5bb6\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u573a\u5185\u5916\u6c14\u6c1b\u9ad8\u6da8\u5230\u96be\u4ee5\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u624d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u60f3\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5927\u3002\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u957f\u9a6c\u91cc\u7eb3\u00b7\u5e2d\u5c14\u74e6\uff08Marina Silva\uff09\u4e0e\u5362\u62c9\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u70b9\u5f62\u5355\u5f71\u53ea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u544a\u522b\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u201d\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u8fd9\u6837\u5199<\/a>\uff1a\u670980\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u670980\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9(with more than 80 countries supporting explicit language and over 80 opposing it), \u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c80\u591a\u201d\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c80\u591a\u201d\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u73b0\u573a\u6709\u8fc7\u6295\u7968\uff1f\u636e\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u6700\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u96c6\u56e2\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c99\u7279<\/a>\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u80fdblock\u6574\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u518d\u4e0a\u6f14\uff0c\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u7684\u8bae\u4e8b\u89c4\u5219\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u3002\u7eb3\u5165\u6295\u7968\u673a\u5236\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u670d\u4ece\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\u9700\u8981\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u624d\u884c\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u602a\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/strong>
COP30\u89c2\u5bdf | \u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4f46\u88ab\u201c\u6392\u9664\u201d\u7684\u8bae\u9898<\/a>
COP30\u89c2\u5bdf | \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff1a\u62a2\u955c\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u957f<\/a>
COP30\u89c2\u5bdf | \u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u9694\u7a7a\u558a\u8bdd<\/a>
COP30\u89c2\u5bdf | \u7b2c\u56db\u5929\uff1a\u201c\u544a\u522b\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u201d\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff1f<\/a>
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