{"id":60116224,"date":"2026-01-14T18:03:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T18:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?post_type=news_digest&p=60116224"},"modified":"2026-01-14T22:38:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T22:38:21","slug":"60116224","status":"publish","type":"news_digest","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/digest\/60116224\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u6253\u51fb\u5e76\u5f3a\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u603b\u7edf\u9a6c\u675c\u7f57\uff08Nicol\u00e1s Maduro\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c1a\u672a\u9000\u51fa\u201c\u70ed\u641c\u201d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u53d1\u5e03\u603b\u7edf\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55<\/a>\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6307\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u51fa66\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u518d\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u6c14\u5019\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IPCC)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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 \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u957f\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u300a\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\uff08Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer\uff09\u3002\u80cc\u540e\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u660e\u786e\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u201c\u5171\u540c\u4f46\u6709\u533a\u522b\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u539f\u5219\u7684\u843d\u5730<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u201c\u5171\u540c\u4f46\u6709\u533a\u522b\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u539f\u5219(Common But Differentiated Responsibilities, \u7b80\u79f0CBDR)\u5728\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u201c\u6a21\u7cca\u5316\u201d\u548c\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5404\u6267\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u300a\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86CBDR\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c5\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u672c\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u5bf9\u5b83\u751f\u6548\u4e4b\u65e5\u6216\u5176\u540e\u76f4\u81f31999\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u6b62\u5176\u9644\u4ef6A\u6240\u5217\u53d7\u63a7\u7269\u8d28\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4eba\u57470.3\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u6709\u6743\u6682\u7f13\u5341\u5e74\u6267\u884c\u7b2c2A\u81f32E\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f46\u987b\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf91990\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\u4f26\u6566\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u6216\u4fee\u6b63\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fee\u6b63\u53ea\u5728\u672c\u6761\u7b2c8\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u5bf9\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6b3e\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u9002\u7528,\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u6b63\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u636e\u8be5\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u7684\u53d7\u63a7\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u56fd\u6267\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u6240\u8ff0\u7ba1\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u6682\u7f13\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5341\u5e74\u6682\u7f13\u671f\u201d\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u786e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u540c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8ba9CBDR\u771f\u6b63\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5341\u8db3\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7acb\u591a\u8fb9\u57fa\u91d1\uff08Multilateral Fund\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c65\u884c\u524a\u51cf\u6d88\u8017\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7403\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u591a\u8fb9\u57fa\u91d1\u201d \u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1991\u5e74\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u673a\u5236\u5305\u62ec\u5faa\u73af\u8d44\u91d1(Revolving Funds)\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u652f\u4ed8\u5f62\u5f0f(performance-based payments)\u3001\u4e3a\u91c7\u53d6\u66ff\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6fc0\u52b1\u7b49\uff0c \u6bcf\u4e00\u7b14\u94b1\u90fd\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u6279\u3002\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6350\u8d44<\/a>43\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6279\u51c61\u4e07\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5171\u652f\u6301\u4e86144\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6(\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6350\u8d60\u6570\u91cf\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u606f, \u76f8\u4fe1\u5e94\u8be5\u5360\u76f8\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u6210\u6548<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u7eb3\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u7981\u6b62\u5316\u5408\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b(1990)\u3001\u300a\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b(1992)\u3001\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b(1997)\u3001\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b(1999)\u3001\u300a\u57fa\u52a0\u5229\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b(2016)\u7b49\u5148\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684CBDR\u539f\u5219\u843d\u5730\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e03\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u79d1\u83f2\u00b7\u5b89\u5357\uff08Kofi Annan\uff09\u66fe\u76db\u8d5e<\/a>\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u662f\u201c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u552f\u4e00\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e16\u754c\u6c14\u8c61\u7ec4\u7ec72023\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e86\u8fd199%\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u7269\u8d28\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5927\u6c14\u81ed\u6c27\u6d1e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6076\u5316\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u76ee\u6807\u660e\u6670\u3001\u539f\u5219\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u660e\u786e\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6280\u672f\u673a\u5236\u5065\u5168\u548c\u6210\u6548\u663e\u8457\u7684\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5427\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u6d88\u8017\u7269\u8d28\u66ff\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6210\u719f\u3001\u4e0e\u524a\u51cf\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u826f\u6027\u4e92\u52a8\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u5404\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u660e\u663e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6c5e\u7684\u6c34\u4fe3\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u30022013\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u201c\u6c5e\u6761\u7ea6\u5916\u4ea4\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u718a\u672c\u5e02\u8868\u51b3\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e8\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u5168\u7403\u6c5e\u6392\u653e\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6c5e\u7684\u6c34\u4fe3\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u768492\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u540c\u7b7e\u7f72\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5168\u7403\u643a\u624b\u51cf\u5c11\u6c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u8fc8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u516c\u7ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u81ed\u6c27\u6d88\u8017\u7269\u51cf\u6392\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u6392\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\uff0c\u62ff\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u7ea6\u4e0e\u300a\u6c14\u5019\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e76\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u7279\u6717\u666e\u9000\u51fa\u300a\u6c14\u5019\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u662f\u201c\u5510\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5ef6\u7533\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u9738\u6743\u548c\u989c\u9762\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u5b58\u7559\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u5f52\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ade\u4e89\u529b(\u8fd9\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u76f8\u5f53\u77ed\u89c6)\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u8131\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u6cd5\u89c4\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u88ab\u8bdf\u75c5\u6cbb\u7406\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4f73<\/a>\u7684\u300a\u6c14\u5019\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6cbb\u7406\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u4ece\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u5355\u603b\u7ed3\u4e09\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u8d62\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u660e\u663e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u516c\u7ea6\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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