{"id":43539,"date":"2017-03-13T12:10:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-13T12:10:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-26T09:25:23","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T09:25:23","slug":"43539","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/43539\/","title":{"rendered":"\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\u533b\u9662\u4e00\u6837\u7ba1\u7406\u52a8\u7269\u56ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5357\u6e56\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u8fd1\u65e5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-england-cumbria-39177313\">\u88ab\u540a\u9500\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167<\/a>\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u90534\u5e74\u95f4\u6709486\u53ea\u52a8\u7269\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8be5\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u53ea\u96ea\u8c79\u3001\u4e24\u53ea\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8d25\u8840\u75c7\u7684\u7334\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u53ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-england-cumbria-39116282\">\u8d85\u91cd\u7684\u957f\u9888\u9e7f<\/a>\u3002\u56ed\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u572828\u5929\u5185\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5904\u7f5a\u63d0\u8d77\u7533\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ddf\u6211\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8fd1500\u53ea\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u79bb\u8c31\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u9996\u5148\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6b7b\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff1f\u5f88\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f&mdash;&mdash;\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e09\u5929\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e00\u53ea\u52a8\u7269\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u9972\u517b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u556e\u9f7f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e00\u3001\u4e24\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5927\u578b\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u8005\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c31\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/2351\/20820016599_a95e608b71_k_meitu_4.jpg\" style=\"width: 560px; height: 420px;\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u5357\u6e56\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff1a\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fc7\u4e8e\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u517d\u533b\u62a4\u7406\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><a data-rapid_p=\"37\" data-track=\"attributionNameClick\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/damiavos\/20820016599\/in\/photolist-xHN2zr-xHGgao-x4q3ka-xHG1wL-y1XFn2-xHER65-xHMhPB-x4pqjc-xZpNfw-x4gfwo-xHEhe3-x4g19L-xHDKTo-y1gqbK-xHDsWC-xXWSHJ-x4fdU7-xHE6uq-xZoxyE-xHKGxc-xXWyju-xHKuAB-y1fNdT-x4nB4c-xHJYoT-xHJh82-y1TSY6-xXfd8s-y1egz6-x3xsNb-x3Fe9F-xYFGrS-xXezZA-xGWTAh-xYFkqy-xYFd1U-x3EAhe-xZxuoM-y1d1et-y1cWue-xGW9oW-xYEDTN-x3DYiF-xGVEMd-xXd1tj-y1c41x-xH1RMF-x3v3GQ-xZw7Sc-xGULny\" title=\"Go to damian entwistle's photostream\">damian entwistle<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u5224\u6bcf\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u7167\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08NHS\uff09\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u5957\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002NHS\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u4e0d\u540c\u533b\u9662\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7387\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec6\u5316\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mirror.co.uk\/news\/uk-news\/how-good-your-surgeon-check-4653541\">\u6bcf\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u60c5\u51b5<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u540c\u628a\u80bf\u7624\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u62ff\u6765\u4e0e\u6574\u5f62\u533b\u9662\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u4e13\u95e8\u9972\u517b\u556e\u9f7f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e0e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9972\u517b\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5404\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u60c5\u51b5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u5357\u6e56\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0e\u5426\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5173\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/genomics.senescence.info\/species\/\">\u52a8\u7269\u5b58\u6d3b\u65f6\u95f4<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep36361\">\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u9972\u517b\u7684\u52a8\u7269<\/a>\u4e0e\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u9a6f\u517b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\u4e8e\u91ce\u751f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u7329\u7329\u7b49\u7269\u79cd\u5728\u9a6f\u517b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/genomics.senescence.info\/species\/entry.php?species=Pan_troglodytes\">\u5bff\u547d<\/a>\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6bd4\u91ce\u751f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u957f10\u523015\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/2348\/Chimpanzee_Gregoire_D_Bruyere_meitu_2.jpg\" style=\"width: 560px; height: 420px;\" \/><br \/>\n<span class=\"caption\">\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u683c\u96f7\u683c\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf66\u5c81\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6444\u4e8e2006\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:2006-12-09_Chimpanzee_Gregoire_D_Bruyere.JPG\">Delphine Bruy&egrave;re<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u53e3\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u4e8e\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u53e3\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u523084\u5c81\uff0c\u800c\u65af\u5a01\u58eb\u5170\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u53ea\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SP.DYN.LE00.IN\">49\u5c81<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53e3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u90fd\u4e0e\u9ad8\u9f84\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5176\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u65af\u5a01\u58eb\u5170\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8868\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u683c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4efb\u610f\u4e2a\u4f53\u6d3b\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u65e5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6982\u7387\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5404\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5357\u6e56\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u90fd\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u6b64\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u597d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4f1a\u5982\u533b\u9662\u4e00\u6837\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.species360.org\/products-services\/zims-for-husbandry\/\">ZIMS<\/a>\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u50a8\u5b58\u7740\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u5065\u5728\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u65e5\u76ca\u900f\u660e\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u5404\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5357\u6e56\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u53ca\u65f6\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u5e2e\u52a9\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u80bf\u7624\u533b\u9662\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff1f\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u8bc4\u7ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u7406\u6027\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u5230\u54ea\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u53c2\u89c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u957f\u5bff\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be2\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u66f4\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/zoos-like-hospitals-should-be-forced-to-record-and-publish-all-death-data-74225\">The<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/zoos-like-hospitals-should-be-forced-to-record-and-publish-all-death-data-74225\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/zoos-like-hospitals-should-be-forced-to-record-and-publish-all-death-data-74225\">Conversation<\/a>\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n<p>\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5b50\u660e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u91cd\u5e86\u90a3\u5ea7\u53ef\u6015\u7684&ldquo;\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u56ed&rdquo;\u5417\uff1f\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u5708\u517b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":59393,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","categories":[779],"tags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-43539","opinion","type-opinion","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-779"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - 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