{"id":43717,"date":"2017-08-31T15:43:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T15:43:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-26T09:25:38","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T09:25:38","slug":"43717","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/","title":{"rendered":"\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u54c8\u7ef4\u201d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u601d\u8003"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ea88b0b-4d5b-8002-9b92-f4f2c25829b4\">\u4e24\u5468\u524d&ldquo;\u54c8\u7ef4&rdquo;\u98d3\u98ce\u91cd\u521b\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u53d7\u4e86\u6700\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002&ldquo;\u54c8\u7ef4&rdquo;\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u8c61\u5c40\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u6b64\u6b21\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u77e5\u548c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u3002&rdquo;\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u573a\u6253\u7834\u6240\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u964d\u6c34\uff0c\u5982\u4eca&ldquo;\u54c8\u7ef4&rdquo;<\/span><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ea88b0b-4d5b-8002-9b92-f4f2c25829b4\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/capital-weather-gang\/wp\/2017\/08\/29\/harvey-marks-the-most-extreme-rain-event-in-u-s-history\/?hpid=hp_rhp-top-table-main_extreme-weather-1245pm%3Ahomepage%2Fstory&amp;utm_term=.99b11fbce4df\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a> \u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ea88b0b-4d5b-8002-9b92-f4f2c25829b4\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e&ldquo;\u54c8\u7ef4&rdquo;\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6781\u7aef\u6027\u5374\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0e\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u90fd\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u98d3\u98ce\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6027\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u5e02\u957f\u5b89\u59ae\u4e1d&middot;\u5e15\u514b\u5c31<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tribtalk.org\/2015\/07\/28\/climate-change-could-devastate-the-texas-economy\/\">\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347<\/a>\u5c06\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ea88b0b-4d5b-8002-9b92-f4f2c25829b4\">\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6&middot;\u9c81\u5c3c-\u74e6\u5c14\u52a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bostonherald.com\/news\/local_coverage\/2017\/08\/experts_megastorms_could_become_norm\">\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5148\u9a71\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6<\/a>\uff0c\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u6c14\u5019\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a&ldquo;\u7531\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u98ce\u66b4\u8f6c\u79fb\u66f4\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5927\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece\u6d77\u6d0b\u5438\u6536\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u80fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u542c\u5230&lsquo;\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u964d\u6c34&rsquo;\u6216&lsquo;\u5f3a\u964d\u6c34&rsquo;\u7b49\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\u3002&rdquo; &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ea88b0b-4d5b-8002-9b92-f4f2c25829b4\">\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u66f4\u52a0\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u98ce\u66b4\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/boomtown-floodtown\/\">\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a<\/a>\uff1a\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u677e\u57ae\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02&ldquo;\u644a\u5927\u997c&rdquo;\u7684\u7eb5\u5bb9\u90fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6d2a\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ea88b0b-4d5b-8002-9b92-f4f2c25829b4\">\u968f\u7740\u6d2a\u6c34\u9000\u53bb\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6469\u6839\u5927\u901a\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6295\u4fdd\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c\u8f66\u4e3b\u7533\u8bf7\u7406\u8d54\u7684\u603b\u989d\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestreet.com\/story\/14286338\/1\/harvey-to-bring-up-to-20-billion-in-insurer-losses-jpmorgan-says.html\">200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff081320\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09&nbsp;<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ea88b0b-4d5b-8002-9b92-f4f2c25829b4\">\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u5168\u7403\u98ce\u9669\u5efa\u6a21\u4f01\u4e1a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/link.email.dynect.net\/link.php?DynEngagement=true&amp;H=WAA0HYy4enWklLGLVOCoftvRiKxkwcx7028A%2BNZlWSzSEaUD3cyAX2X6qh0VRLJucB65PMOMpc08CJFmdD4pTSretZ2wjcygwSyoDtOLxRtn%2FpTeBTVSUZ%2FThYAO7bHq&amp;G=0&amp;R=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rms.com%2F&amp;I=20170830183943.000000db450d%40mail6-33-usnbn1&amp;X=MHwxMDQ2NzU4OjU5YTcwNjZiYTA4ODYxYTQ4MDFhYWY1Nzs%3D&amp;S=MNTUhTwwgwd_LOvyea58W9glqumDCHEVZdAWdG8dzC8\">RMS<\/a>\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21&ldquo;\u54c8\u7ef4&rdquo;\u98d3\u98ce\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5927\u98ce\u3001\u98ce\u66b4\u6f6e\u548c\u5185\u6d9d\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230700-900\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff084620-5940\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6295\u4fdd\u6d2a\u6c34\u9669\u7684\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002\u622a\u81f32016\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u6240\u5728\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/1063985\/hurricane-harvey-why-85-of-homeowners-in-houston-dont-have-federal-flood-insurance\/\">\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\u53bf\u7684160\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u4ec5\u670915%<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/1063985\/hurricane-harvey-why-85-of-homeowners-in-houston-dont-have-federal-flood-insurance\/\">\u6295\u4e86\u6d2a\u6c34\u9669<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d2a\u6c34&ldquo;\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669&rdquo;\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u6295\u4fdd\u7387\u4e5f\u53ea\u670928%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ea88b0b-4d5b-8002-9b92-f4f2c25829b4\">\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u4fdd\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5168\u56fd\u6d2a\u6c34\u4fdd\u9669\u8ba1\u5212\uff08NFIP\uff09\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u6d2a\u6c34\u4fdd\u9669\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u5e9c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5206\u62c5\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u51cf\u707e\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8d1f\u503a\u9ad8\u8fbe246\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff081620\u4ebf\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u906d\u53d7\u707e\u5bb3\u91cd\u521b\u7684\u5730\u533a\u89c6\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b&ldquo;\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u635f\u5931&rdquo;\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\u867d\u4ec5\u5360\u6240\u6709\u6295\u4fdd\u623f\u4ea7\u6570\u91cf\u76841%\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u8d54\u989d\u5ea6\u4f46\u5374\u5360\u603b\u989d\u768420%-30%<\/span><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ea88b0b-4d5b-8002-9b92-f4f2c25829b4\">\u3002\u5728<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/experts\/rob-moore\/flood-rebuild-repeat-need-flood-insurance-reforms\">\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\u8003\u5bdf\u76843\u4e07\u5b97&ldquo;\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u635f\u5931&rdquo;\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c75%\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u63aa\u65bd\u51cf\u8f7b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ea88b0b-4d5b-8002-9b92-f4f2c25829b4\">\u62b1\u7740\u6539\u9769\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u516b\u6746\u5b50\u6253\u4e0d\u7740\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u79c1\u8425\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u548c\u515a\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u56e2\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u7ed8\u5236\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u91c7\u53d6\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6539\u9769\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d2a\u6c34\u9891\u53d1\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0b\u54bd\u7684\u82e6\u836f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u57282012\u5e74\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6295\u4fdd\u4eba\u7684\u4fdd\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2014\/03\/17\/congress-flood-insurance_n_4981226.html\">\u5f88\u5feb\u57282014\u5e74\u906d\u5230\u5e9f\u9664<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u6708\u5e95\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u518d\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6700\u540e\u671f\u9650\uff0c&ldquo;\u54c8\u7ef4&rdquo;\u98d3\u98ce\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\u5c06\u8ba9\u76f8\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u8feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ea88b0b-4d5b-8002-9b92-f4f2c25829b4\">\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef8\u7f2a\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e9f\u5f85\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u5c31\u5728&ldquo;\u54c8\u7ef4&rdquo;\u6765\u88ad\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the-press-office\/2017\/08\/15\/presidential-executive-order-establishing-discipline-and-accountability\">\u4e00\u7eb8\u653f\u4ee4<\/a>\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\u6d2a\u6c34\u9891\u53d1\u6216\u6613\u53d7\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5f71\u54cd\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u8d44\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ea88b0b-4d5b-8002-9b92-f4f2c25829b4\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u65af\u79d1\u7279&middot;\u666e\u9c81\u7279\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca&ldquo;\u54c8\u7ef4&rdquo;\u98d3\u98ce\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediamatters.org\/video\/2017\/08\/29\/breitbart-radio-host-pushes-trump-s-epa-chief-deny-link-between-hurricane-harvey-and-climate-change\/217797\">\u5e76\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u590d<\/a> \u3002\u5728\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ece\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u64a4\u6389\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u548c\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u4f60\u53eb\u4e0d\u9192\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u7761\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e00\u4ef6\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u51fa\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ea88b0b-4d5b-8002-9b92-f4f2c25829b4\">\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u5982\u679c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u65f6\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u667a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u6cb9\u6c14\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5411\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u57ce\u5e02\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61&mdash;&mdash;\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u98ce\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u54c8\u7ef4&rdquo;\u98d3\u98ce\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7834\u574f\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u788e\u7247\u5316\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\uff0c\u4e14<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mashable.com\/2017\/08\/29\/grandma-rescued-on-jet-ski\/#F9TKURgfmmqb\">\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5de7\u5999\u7684<\/a>\u3002\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ea88b0b-4d5b-8002-9b92-f4f2c25829b4\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5947\u82b3<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-9ea88b0b-4d5b-8002-9b92-f4f2c25829b4\">\u98d3\u98ce&ldquo;\u54c8\u7ef4&rdquo;\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c<\/span><strong>\u8c2d&bull;<\/strong><strong>\u79d1\u666e\u585e<\/strong>\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":59689,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[776],"tags":[716,643],"country":[],"class_list":["post-43717","opinion","type-opinion","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776","tag-climate-impacts-zh","tag-finance-zh"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u54c8\u7ef4\u201d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u601d\u8003<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u98d3\u98ce&ldquo;\u54c8\u7ef4&rdquo;\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8c2d&bull;\u79d1\u666e\u585e\u5199\u9053\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u54c8\u7ef4\u201d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u601d\u8003\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u98d3\u98ce&ldquo;\u54c8\u7ef4&rdquo;\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8c2d&bull;\u79d1\u666e\u585e\u5199\u9053\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-26T09:25:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36709598191_542bf7fec0_z.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/\",\"name\":\"\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u54c8\u7ef4\u201d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u601d\u8003\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36709598191_542bf7fec0_z.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-08-31T15:43:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-26T09:25:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u98d3\u98ce&ldquo;\u54c8\u7ef4&rdquo;\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8c2d&bull;\u79d1\u666e\u585e\u5199\u9053\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36709598191_542bf7fec0_z.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36709598191_542bf7fec0_z.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":480},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u54c8\u7ef4\u201d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u601d\u8003\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u54c8\u7ef4\u201d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u601d\u8003","description":"\u98d3\u98ce&ldquo;\u54c8\u7ef4&rdquo;\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8c2d&bull;\u79d1\u666e\u585e\u5199\u9053\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u54c8\u7ef4\u201d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u601d\u8003","og_description":"\u98d3\u98ce&ldquo;\u54c8\u7ef4&rdquo;\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8c2d&bull;\u79d1\u666e\u585e\u5199\u9053\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_modified_time":"2020-06-26T09:25:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":480,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36709598191_542bf7fec0_z.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/","name":"\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u54c8\u7ef4\u201d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u601d\u8003","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36709598191_542bf7fec0_z.jpg","datePublished":"2017-08-31T15:43:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-26T09:25:38+00:00","description":"\u98d3\u98ce&ldquo;\u54c8\u7ef4&rdquo;\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8c2d&bull;\u79d1\u666e\u585e\u5199\u9053\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36709598191_542bf7fec0_z.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36709598191_542bf7fec0_z.jpg","width":640,"height":480},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43717\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u98d3\u98ce\u201c\u54c8\u7ef4\u201d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u601d\u8003"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion\/43717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/opinion"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43717"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion\/43717\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43717"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=43717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}