{"id":43964,"date":"2018-05-25T14:05:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-25T14:05:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-26T09:26:01","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T09:26:01","slug":"43964","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/43964\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56de\u5e94\u53cd\u9a73\uff1a\u534e\u5317\u7684\u6c34\u6876\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u6ee1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/10583-China-is-heading-towards-a-water-crisis-will-government-changes-help-\">\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/reports\/10608-China-s-looming-water-crisis\/ch\">\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 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href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/10628-Re-evaluating-China-s-water-crisis\">\u56de\u5e94<\/a>\u7684\uff1a&ldquo;\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u65ad\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u597d\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u6536\u56de\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u7684\u662f\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u51b3\u7b56\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c&ldquo;\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u534e\u5317\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90&rdquo;\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6070\u597d\u53cd\u9a73\u4e86\u524d\u534a\u53e5\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u534a\u53e5\u867d\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u524d\u534a\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&ldquo;\u4e0d\u52a0\u7504\u522b\u5730&rdquo;\u5e94\u7528\u6cd5\u5c14\u80af\u9a6c\u514b\u6307\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u6cd5\u5c14\u80af\u9a6c\u514b\u6307\u6570\uff08Falkenmark 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href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/er.h2o.intr.pc\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u6709\u91cf8846\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5374\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65f1\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8bc4\u4ef7\u534e\u5317\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4&ldquo;\u534e\u5317\u7684\u6570\u503c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u897f\u6b27\u548c\u5317\u7f8e&rdquo;\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u591f\u5766\u8bda\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u4e24\u8fb9\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u6216\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u522b\u4ec5\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u768410%\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u76847%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6838\u5b9e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u9020\u5047\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f4e\u4f30\u51c6\u786e\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c&ldquo;\u5b98\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c34\u4f4d\u81ea2010\u5e74\u8d77\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u57282015\u548c2016\u5e74\u7565\u6709\u4e0a\u5347&rdquo;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6c34\u52a1\u5c40\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8be5\u5c40\u79f0\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c34\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\u7684<em>\u901f\u5ea6<\/em>\u6b63\u5728\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u4e14\u52302025\u5e74\u624d\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u56de\u5347\u3002\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/china\/2016-07\/01\/content_25929162.htm\">\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e<\/a>\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u8bb0\u5f55\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u7684\u56de\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u96c4\u5b89\u65b0\u533a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u534e\u5317<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u5371\u673a\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u96c4\u5b89\u65b0\u533a\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5927\u8086\u6d88\u8017\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u7fa1\u6155\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5317\u65b9\u6240\u670912\u4e2a\u7f3a\u6c34\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u672a\u514d\u592a\u8fc7\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u662f\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u96c4\u5b89\u65b0\u533a\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u4e14\u5df2\u5199\u5165\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u5730\u533a\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u591a\u4e0e\u5357\u6c34\u5317\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6295\u8fd0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u7684\uff09\u3002\u6211\u542c\u5230\u7684\u5bf9\u96c4\u5b89\u65b0\u533a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7f3a\u6c34\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd12\u4e2a\u6700\u5e72\u65f1\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u91cf\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4042\/Screen_Shot_2018-05-30_at_10.34.16.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue-production.s3.amazonaws.com\/uploads\/content_image\/content_image\/4042\/Screen_Shot_2018-05-30_at_10.34.16.png\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span 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