{"id":44257,"date":"2019-09-09T11:26:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-09T11:26:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-07-09T13:29:24","modified_gmt":"2020-07-09T13:29:24","slug":"44257","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/44257\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u89e3\u51b3\u975e\u6cd5\u780d\u4f10\u6d3b\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u67093\u79cd\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u6781\u5371\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca26\u79cd\u6fd2\u5371\u548c33\u79cd\u6613\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5212\u5206\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h2>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c \u81ea2010\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u672a\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ec4\u6a80\u5c5e\u6811\u79cd\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u91c7\u4f10\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08Profepa\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9614\u53d8\u8c46\u548c\u96ea\u677e\u3001\u677e\u6811\u90fd\u662f\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8d70\u79c1\u6700\u4e25\u91cd<\/a>\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u62c9\u585e\u8bfa\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u91cd\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5229\u7528\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u4e86\u9614\u53d8\u8c46\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u5c55\u8be5\u6811\u79cd\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u6d4b\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5229\u7528\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u7269\u79cd\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b89\u5409\u8389\u5361\u00b7\u585e\u4e07\u63d0\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u9614\u53d8\u8c46\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u6811\u79cd\u8d70\u79c1\u51fa\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\uff08\u9614\u53d8\u8c46\u6811\u6728\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6728\u6750\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u906d\u5230\u780d\u4f10\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u5305\u62ec\u5728\uff08\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff09\u4fdd\u62a4\u540d\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\uff08\u56fd\u9645\uff09\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u201d\u585e\u4e07\u63d0\u65af\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u6cd5\u8d38\u6613\u662f\u5728\u90bb\u56fd\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u6d17\u767d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e74\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5931\u53bb\u4e86 26.2\u4e07\u516c\u9877<\/a>\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u4e16\u754c\u68ee\u6797\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e73\u53f0\u201c \u5168\u7403\u68ee\u6797\u89c2\u5bdf<\/a>\u201d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53d7\u975e\u6cd5\u780d\u4f10\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u5c24\u5361\u5766\u534a\u5c9b\u3002\u5c24\u5361\u5766\u534a\u5c9b\u5305\u62ec\u574e\u4f69\u5207\u5dde\u3001\u91d1\u5854\u7eb3\u7f57\u5965\u5dde\u548c\u5c24\u5361\u5766\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e1b\u6797\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6570\u5343\u79cd\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9614\u53d8\u8c46\u7684\u635f\u5931\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5207\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5229\u7528\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u3001\u6728\u6750\u8d70\u79c1\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u548c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u788e\u7247\u5316\u662f\u9614\u53d8\u8c46\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u8be5\u7269\u79cd\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5c55\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u6fd2\u5371\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u7ea6\u201d\uff08CITES\uff09\u4e09\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u5cf0\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u670913\u4e2a\uff08\u9ec4\u6a80\uff09\u54c1\u79cd\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c1a\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u706d\u7edd\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u63a7\u5236<\/a>\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd913\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u6216\u539f\u4ea7\u56fd\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u518d\u51fa\u53e3\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u573a\u8d25\u4ed7\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u9614\u53d8\u8c46\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u67e5\u83b7\u4e86166\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u8be5\u79cd\u6728\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u739b\u96c5\u9057\u5740\u5361\u62c9\u79d1\u5c14\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u4e1c\u53571200\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u574e\u4f69\u5207\u5dde\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u52a8\u7269\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5<\/a>\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u533f\u540d\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u5c24\u5361\u5766\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6570\u5341\u8258\u8f7d\u7740\u9ec4\u6a80\u5f00\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d27\u8239\u88ab\u67e5\u6263\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8150\u8d25\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d77\u5173\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9ec4\u6a80\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5047\u5192\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u6728\u6750\u62a5\u5173\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u8fd0\u5f80\u56fd\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u603b\u7edf\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u65af\u00b7\u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14\u00b7\u6d1b\u4f69\u5179\u00b7\u5965\u592b\u62c9\u591a\u5c14\u5ba3\u5e03<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6d3e\u9063\u58eb\u5175\u4fdd\u62a4\u5361\u62c9\u5361\u5c14\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u5728\u7834\u574f\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u961f\u9646\u519b\u7279\u52e4\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u76d7\u4f10\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

2011\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8054\u90a6\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e0d\u540c\u6e2f\u53e3\u5411\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u975e\u6cd5\u51fa\u53e3\u9614\u53d8\u8c46\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u6e2f\u53e3\u3001\u673a\u573a\u548c\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e868\u6b21\u7a81\u51fb\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u67e5\u83b7\u4e86\u603b\u91cf\u8fbe1712\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u9ec4\u6a80\u3002<\/p>\n

2013\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5171\u8ba1\u51fa\u53e3\u4e86232\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7591\u4f3c\u9614\u53d8\u8c46\u7684\u201c\u5fae\u51f9\u9ec4\u6a80\u201d\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fd0\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/h2>\n

\u6839\u636e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u5fc5\u987b\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u6b21\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/p>\n

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