{"id":60004262,"date":"2024-03-27T17:58:26","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T17:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized\/opinion-indonesias-new-president-elect-must-move-to-ratify-indigenous-peoples-bill-2\/"},"modified":"2024-04-15T08:04:59","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T08:04:59","slug":"60004262","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/8\/60004262\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5370\u5c3c\u65b0\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u6279\u51c6\u300a\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u6848\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0e\u7ade\u9009\u4f19\u4f34\u8d62\u5f97\u5370\u5c3c\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c2\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u666e\u62c9\u535a\u6c83\u00b7\u82cf\u6bd4\u5b89\u6258\u5728\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u5411\u6c11\u4f17<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/indonesia-elections-prabowo-subianto-claims-victory\/a-68251339\">\u5ba3\u79f0<\/a>\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u573a\u80dc\u5229\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5ba3\u8a00\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3002\u666e\u62c9\u535a\u6c83\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6253\u7b97<a href=\"https:\/\/jakartaglobe.id\/news\/prabowo-has-no-plan-to-change-jokowis-economic-diplomacy\">\u7ee7\u7eed<\/a>\u6269\u5927\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u5de5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u9884\u793a\u7740\u571f\u8457\u9886\u5730\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4f50\u79d1\u00b7\u7ef4\u591a\u591a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7167\u987e\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u76f4\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5fc3\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c \u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thejakartapost.com\/paper\/2023\/08\/14\/indigenous-communities-climate-change-and-hypocrisy.html\">\u51a0\u5195\u5802\u7687<\/a>\u7684\u7a7a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a>\u8bb8\u591a\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thejakartapost.com\/news\/2013\/10\/21\/world-food-day-and-better-security-indigenous-people.html\">\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5230\u571f\u8457\u9886\u5730\u6216\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u4ee52020\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u7cae\u98df\u5e84\u56ed\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u5404\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u3002\u4e2d\u52a0\u91cc\u66fc\u4e39\u7701\u53e4\u519c\u9a6c\u65af\u53bf\uff08Gunung Mas Regency\uff09\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2023\/04\/report-indonesias-food-estate-program-repeating-failures-of-past-projects\/\">\u6ca1\u6709<\/a>\u8003\u8651\u5f53\u5730\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fdc\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u53e4\u519c\u9a6c\u65af\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u91cc\u66fc\u4e39\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u571f\u8457\u547c\u58f0\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u7a0b\">\u571f\u8457\u547c\u58f0\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e<a>\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7fa4\u5c9b\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u8054\u76df<\/a>\uff08Indonesia\u2019s Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/thousandcurrents.org\/lessons-in-resilience\/\">\u6570\u636e<\/a>\uff0c\u622a\u81f32024\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u67092565\u4e2a\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u53e32200\u4e07\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u653f\u7b56\u5374\u672a\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/earth.org\/the-silent-cry-of-the-forest-how-deforestation-impacts-indigenous-communities\/\">\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10<\/a>\u3001\u519c\u4e1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eco-business.com\/news\/indonesias-cassava-push-leaves-bitter-taste-in-borneo-rainforest\/\">\u5371\u673a<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.tempo.co\/read\/1834263\/greenpeace-indonesia-harder-environmental-challenges-loom-if-prabowo-gibran-win-election\">\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/3\/15\/like-we-dont-exist-indigenous-fear-indonesia-new-capital-plan\">\u6b67\u89c6<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2023\/07\/in-indonesias-aceh-indigenous-communities-seek-recognition-of-their-forest-rights\/\">\u8df5\u8e0f<\/a>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6743\u5229\uff08customary rights\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u571f\u8457\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u91c7\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u4f34\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u9009\u4e3e\uff1a\u6295\u7968\u7ad9\u5fc5\u987b\u51fa\u793a\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5f80\u5f80<a href=\"https:\/\/moderndiplomacy.eu\/2024\/01\/06\/overlooked-in-the-2024-indonesian-election-civil-registration-issue-on-the-indigenous-groups\/\">\u56f0\u96be<\/a>\u91cd\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20240327_An-abandoned-cassava-plantation-in-Gunung-Mas-Central-Kalimantan_GP1T4HLB.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20240327_An-abandoned-cassava-plantation-in-Gunung-Mas-Central-Kalimantan_GP1T4HLB-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20240327_An-abandoned-cassava-plantation-in-Gunung-Mas-Central-Kalimantan_GP1T4HLB-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20240327_An-abandoned-cassava-plantation-in-Gunung-Mas-Central-Kalimantan_GP1T4HLB.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"a person walking in an abandoned plantation\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">2022\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u52a0\u91cc\u66fc\u4e39\u53e4\u519c\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9f\u5f03\u6728\u85af\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7cae\u98df\u5e84\u56ed\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5404\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u7cae\u98df\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u00a9Jurnasyanto Sukarno\/\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/20240327_An-abandoned-cassava-plantation-in-Gunung-Mas-Central-Kalimantan_GP1T4HLB.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"1 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kompas.id\/baca\/english\/2024\/01\/22\/en-belajar-dari-masa-lalu-masyarakat-adat-harus-lebih-kritis-dalam-pemilu-2024\">\u627f\u8ba4<\/a>\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u51a0\u5195\u5802\u7687\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e89\u53d6\u9009\u7968\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f50\u79d1\u00b7\u7ef4\u591a\u591a\u57282014\u5e74\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u571f\u8457\u6743\u5229\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u516d\u9879\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/rightsandresources.org\/blog\/progress-too-slow-too-small\/\"><em>\u7eb3\u74e6\u897f\u5854\u8ba1\u5212<\/em><\/a><em><u>\uff08<\/u><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/rightsandresources.org\/blog\/progress-too-slow-too-small\/\"><em>Nawacita<\/em><\/a><em><u>\uff09<\/u><\/em>\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u6279\u51c6\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u300a\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08RUU Masyarakat Adat\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u7eb3\u74e6\u897f\u5854\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u524d\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u666e\u62c9\u535a\u6c83\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u642d\u6863\u3001\u4f50\u79d1\u00b7\u7ef4\u591a\u591a\u7684\u513f\u5b50<a>\u5409\u535c\u5170<\/a>\u00b7\u62c9\u5361\u5e03\u660e\u00b7\u62c9\u5361\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5c55\u793a\u592a\u591a\u652f\u6301\u571f\u8457\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u666e\u62c9\u535a\u6c83\u2014\u5409\u535c\u5170\u7ec4\u5408\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ece\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thejakartapost.com\/business\/2023\/11\/21\/indonesia-unveils-investment-plan-for-20b-energy-transition-pact.html\">\u83b7\u5229<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u4fb5\u5360\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u7684\u9886\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u4e8e\u4e0d\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a>\u5317\u9a6c\u9c81\u53e4<\/a>\u7701<a>\u54c8\u9a6c\u9ed1\u62c9<\/a>\uff08Halmahera\uff09\u7684\u954d\u77ff<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kompas.id\/baca\/english\/2024\/02\/12\/en-ruang-laut-warga-halmahera-kian-tertekan-akibat-tambang-nikel\">\u5f00\u91c7<\/a>\u5bfc\u81f4\u5370\u5c3c\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.survivalinternational.org\/tribes\/honganamanyawa\">\u6d2a\u52a0\u90a3\u2014\u66fc\u4e9a\u74e6\u4eba<\/a>\uff08O\u2019Hongana Manyaw\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u4eba\u201d\uff09\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u548c\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u90e8\u843d\u8bd5\u56fe<a href=\"https:\/\/forindigenous.substack.com\/p\/global-race-for-electric-car-components\">\u634d\u536b<\/a>\u54c8\u9a6c\u9ed1\u62c9\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u7956\u4f20\u9886\u5730\u514d\u53d7\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6700\u5927\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7eac\u8fbe\u8d1d\u954d\u4e1a\uff08Weda Bay Nickel\uff09\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u4f46\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u4ecd\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba4\u53ef<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u300a\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u9996\u6b21<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kompas.id\/baca\/english\/2023\/07\/28\/en-ruu-masyarakat-adat-didorong-untuk-disahkan\">\u63d0\u51fa<\/a>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f50\u79d1\u00b7\u7ef4\u591a\u591a\u4e00\u518d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kompas.id\/baca\/english\/2024\/01\/22\/en-belajar-dari-masa-lalu-masyarakat-adat-harus-lebih-kritis-dalam-pemilu-2024\">\u627f\u8bfa<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u672a\u80fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iwgia.org\/en\/indonesia\/5120-iw-2023-indonesia.html\">\u83b7\u6279<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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