{"id":60037259,"date":"2024-06-17T12:58:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T11:58:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?post_type=opinion&#038;p=60037259"},"modified":"2024-06-18T09:30:44","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T08:30:44","slug":"60037259","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/60037259\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u8d28\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5e03\u5c40\u5168\u7403\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u201c\u65b0\u8d28\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u201d\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u57282023\u5e749\u6708\u5bf9\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u8fdb\u884c\u89c6\u5bdf\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684<a 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class=\"wp-block-cd-accordion block--accordion\"><span class=\"block--accordion__title\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u201d<\/span><div class=\"block--accordion__content\"><div class=\"block--accordion__content__inner\">\n<p>2010\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zwgk\/2010-10\/18\/content_1724848.htm\">\u6587\u4ef6<\/a>\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e49\u6db5\u76d6\u4e03\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udf31 \u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd<br>\ud83d\udda5\ufe0f \u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f<br>\ud83e\uddec \u751f\u7269\u5236\u5242<br>\ud83c\udfed \u9ad8\u7aef\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020<br>\u26a1 \u65b0\u80fd\u6e90<br>\ud83d\udd27 \u65b0\u6750\u6599<br>\ud83d\ude98 \u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.unescap.org\/sites\/default\/d8files\/29.%20FS-Green-Industry.pdf\">\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/a>\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u8131\u94a9\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u98ce\u7535\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08\u5982\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\uff09\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" 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href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_27144590\">\u589e\u957f\u52bf\u5934<\/a>\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u4e09\u6837\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u62c9\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c2024\u5e744\u6708\u4e0a\u534a\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u7a81\u7834<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_27271094\">50%<\/a>\u7684\u5173\u53e3\uff0c\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u71c3\u6cb9\u8f66\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7535\u529b\u8131\u78b3\u6b65\u4f10\u7684\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u88c5\u673a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u622a\u81f32024\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5e76\u7f51\u98ce\u7535\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u5408\u8ba1\u88c5\u673a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8611.2\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cec.org.cn\/detail\/index.html?3-332293\">\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f39.3%<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u5728\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u57282024\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/content-static.cctvnews.cctv.com\/snow-book\/index.html?item_id=12832050330024854920&amp;t=1715301109046&amp;channelId=1119&amp;toc_style_id=feeds_default&amp;track_id=1BFB990F-2E68-45BC-9C4A-2951A8C7FB90_736997331440&amp;share_to=wechat\">\u7164\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u5374\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0b\u964d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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href=\"https:\/\/m.21jingji.com\/article\/20240118\/herald\/5b1b6132c3563b27d35b9e6826580f46.html\">\u6280\u672f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u5173\u53e3<\/a>\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fc7\u5269\u4ea7\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u6548\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u843d\u540e\u4ea7\u80fd\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e34\u671b\u52a0\u901f\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5168\u7403\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6b63\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aaz1014#:~:text=Meeting%20the%20goals%20of%20the,carbon%20energy%20technologies%20(LCETs)\">\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u7126\u70b9\u5f80\u5f80\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u590d\u6742\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u4e0a\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f18\u8d28\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u52a9\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8d39\">\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8d39<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6ce8\u5165\u5f3a\u5927\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u6750\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e05\u6d01\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u73af\u8282\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u3002\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41560-023-01355-z#:~:text=To%20produce%20today's%20LIB%20cells,refining31%2C32%2C33.\">\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60<\/a>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6b63\u3001\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u5747\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7535\u529b\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0927024806000523\">\u6676\u7845\u63d0\u7eaf<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u4f0f\u5236\u9020\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u5149\u4f0f\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u94dd\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6709\u7740\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u4e0a\u6e38\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7535\u89e3\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u94dd\u3001\u94dc\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u539f\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u6781\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Workers-at-a-photovoltaic-company-in-Jiangsu-Province-China_Cynthia-Lee_Alamy_2KABF3W.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Workers-at-a-photovoltaic-company-in-Jiangsu-Province-China_Cynthia-Lee_Alamy_2KABF3W-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Workers-at-a-photovoltaic-company-in-Jiangsu-Province-China_Cynthia-Lee_Alamy_2KABF3W-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Workers-at-a-photovoltaic-company-in-Jiangsu-Province-China_Cynthia-Lee_Alamy_2KABF3W.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Workers at a photovoltaic workshop\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u8fde\u4e91\u6e2f\u5e02\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u677f\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCynthia Lee \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Workers-at-a-photovoltaic-company-in-Jiangsu-Province-China_Cynthia-Lee_Alamy_2KABF3W.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"437 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2023\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe9.22\u4e07\u4ebf\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/yaowen\/liebiao\/202403\/content_6941779.htm#:~:text=%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E5%8A%BF%E5%A4%B4-,2023%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E5%A2%9E%E9%80%9F%E6%94%80%E5%8D%87%EF%BC%8C%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A,%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B33.9%E4%B8%AA%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E7%82%B9%E3%80%82\">6.7%<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8d39\u589e\u957f\u5c24\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff1a\u5149\u4f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u9ad8\u8fbe76.8%\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6574\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f38.8%\uff0c\u800c\u5145\u6362\u7535\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u66f4\u662f\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u4e8678.1%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.gem.wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%9D%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%85%A4%E7%94%B5\">65%<\/a>\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u94dd\u4e1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zgswcn.com\/article\/202308\/202308311422381093.html\">\u5317\u94dd\u5357\u79fb\u201d<\/a>\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u80fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6c34\u7535\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u5982\u4e91\u5357\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u89e6\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6781\u9650\u3002\u81ea2021\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u94dd\u751f\u4ea7\u591a\u6b21\u56e0\u6c34\u7535\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u9762\u4e34<a href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_23365118\">\u9650\u7535\u5371\u673a<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u4f4e\u78b3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u501f\u6b64\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u201c\u5357\u5357\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60018979\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span 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href=\"https:\/\/www.adb.org\/news\/renewable-energy-manufacturing-se-asia-generate-90-billion-100-billion-sustainable-revenue-2030#:~:text=Growing%20Southeast%20Asia's%20solar%20photovoltaic,to%20be%20created%20by%202050.\">900\u4ebf\u81f31000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\u7684\u8425\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u5151\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f5c\u529b\u53ef\u57282050\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e1c\u76df\u521b\u9020\u8d85\u8fc7600\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1c\u76df\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7980\u8d4b\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5357\u5357\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u7565\u652f\u70b9\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e1c\u76df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u5e02\u573a\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u30022022\u5e74\u4e1c\u76dfGDP\u7ea6\u4e3a<a 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