{"id":60037523,"date":"2024-06-12T13:52:36","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T12:52:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized\/europes-election-results-wont-shake-its-climate-commitments-2\/"},"modified":"2024-06-18T14:18:33","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T13:18:33","slug":"60037523","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/60037523\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u6d32\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a8\u6447\u5176\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u627f\u8bfa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e0a\u5468\u672b\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u67094\u4ebf\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6295\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u5168\u7403\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7eff\u515a\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u9886\u57df\u516c\u4f17\u6700\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u52aa\u529b\u7ecf\u5e38\u906d\u5230\u6000\u7591\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u6b27\u76df\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u52a0\u5feb\">\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u6b27\u76df\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u52a0\u5feb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea2019\u5e74\u4e0a\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u7eff\u8272\u65b0\u653f\u201d\uff08European Green Deal\uff09\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u52302050\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u5927\u9646\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u800c\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u201c\u51cf\u78b355\u201d\uff08Fit for 55\uff09\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5373\u52302030\u5e74\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5c06\u8f831990\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u51cf\u5c1155%\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u52302040\u5e74\u51cf\u639290%\u7684\u52a8\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u751a\u81f3\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanenergywire.org\/factsheets\/germanys-greenhouse-gas-emissions-and-climate-targets#:~:text=Germany%2520aims%2520to%2520become%2520greenhouse,and%252088%2520percent%2520by%25202040.\">\u5fb7\u56fd<\/a>\u529b\u4e89\u52302045\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u81f3\u5c11\u51cf\u639265%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u4fc4\u4e4c\u51b2\u7a81\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u52a0\u500d\u6ce8\u91cd\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u6e90\u91cd\u632f\u201d\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/strategy-and-policy\/priorities-2019-2024\/european-green-deal\/repowereu-affordable-secure-and-sustainable-energy-europe_en\">RePowerEU<\/a>\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5c06\u5176\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5360\u6bd4\u76ee\u6807\u4ece32%\u63d0\u9ad8\u52302030\u5e74\u7684\u81f3\u5c1142.5%\uff0c\u5e76\u529b\u4e89\u52302040\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u51762030\u5e74\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece65%\u63d0\u9ad8\u523080%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed622\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed<a href=\"https:\/\/beyondfossilfuels.org\/europes-coal-exit\/\">\u81f4\u529b<\/a>\u4e8e\u52302030\u5e74\u6dd8\u6c70\u7164\u70ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5176\u5173\u952e\u51cf\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u65b0\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cleanenergywire.org\/factsheets\/understanding-european-unions-emissions-trading-system#four\">\u6539\u9769<\/a>\uff0c\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u6d88\u514d\u8d39\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6db5\u76d6\u9886\u57df\u4ece\u7535\u529b\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6269\u5927\u5230\u822a\u8fd0\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-pull-quote block--pull-quote block--pull-quote--no-citation\"><div class=\"block--pull-quote__wrapper\"><blockquote class=\"block--pull-quote__quote\">\u6b27\u76df\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u52a0\u5feb\u8131\u78b3\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e2d\u6765\u3002<\/blockquote><cite class=\"block--pull-quote__cite\"><\/cite><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c2023\u5e74\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u964d\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/energyandcleanair.org\/publication\/eus-co2-emissions-from-fossil-fuels-drop-8-to-reach-lowest-levels-in-60-years\/\">\u6700\u4f4e<\/a>\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u5411\u4f7f\u6b27\u76df2030\u5e74\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/blog\/eus-green-deal-improved-its-climate-performance-a-15c-pathway-is-close\/\">\u6709\u671b<\/a>\u6bd41990\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u51cf\u5c1151%\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u517655%\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u8d21\u732e\u4e862023\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/energyandcleanair.org\/publication\/eus-co2-emissions-from-fossil-fuels-drop-8-to-reach-lowest-levels-in-60-years\/\">\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/a>\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4e0b\u964d\u4e868%\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u81ea2015\u5e74\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u800c\u7535\u529b\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/analysis-european-power-sector-emissions-fall-by-20-since-last-eu-election\/\">\u4e0b\u964d<\/a>\u4e8620%\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u662f\u7535\u529b\u90e8\u95e8\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/73891\/\">\u78b3\u8fb9\u5883\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\uff08CBAM\uff09<\/a>\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b27\u76df\u8fb9\u5883\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u671b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.woodmac.com\/horizons\/how-the-cbam-will-change-the-world\/\">\u6fc0\u52b1<\/a>\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u548c\u4f4e\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u5927\uff0cCBAM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4e1a\u8131\u78b3\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u652f\u6301\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u901a\u5f80\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u5d0e\u5c96\u4e4b\u8def\">\u901a\u5f80\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u5d0e\u5c96\u4e4b\u8def<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516c\u4f17\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u5c06\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b27\u76df\u6c14\u5019\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u7eff\u8272\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u653f\u7b56\u96c4\u5fc3\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2024\/feb\/27\/european-parliament-votes-for-watered-down-law-to-restore-nature-farmers-protests\">\u81ea\u7136\u6062\u590d\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2024\/feb\/27\/european-parliament-votes-for-watered-down-law-to-restore-nature-farmers-protests\">Nature Restoration Law<\/a>\uff09\u672a\u88ab\u901a\u8fc7\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/bee17b41-d178-4e3e-9479-6d3b4c55f6ad\">\u5f3a\u5316\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807<\/a>\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u8bc1\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u52a0\u5feb\u8131\u78b3\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e2d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u6b63\u5728\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u589e\u52a0\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31<a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/ecb74736-41aa-4a55-aacc-d76bdfd7c70e\/COP28TriplingRenewableCapacityPledge.pdf\">\u5fc5\u987b<\/a>\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u5e7f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u6b27\u6d32\u5e0c\u671b\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/industry-bosses-eu-help-us-level-up-global-green-tech-race\/\">\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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President of the EPP Manfred Weber and European Commission President and EPP lead candidate Ursula von der Leyen deliver a speech during an EPP election evening after the vote for the European Parliament election in Brussels, Belgium on June 9, 2024. 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President of the EPP Manfred Weber and European Commission President and EPP lead candidate Ursula von der Leyen deliver a speech during an EPP election evening after the vote for the European Parliament election in Brussels, Belgium on June 9, 2024. 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