{"id":60059865,"date":"2024-12-05T16:43:21","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T16:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?p=60059865"},"modified":"2024-12-05T16:43:46","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T16:43:46","slug":"60059865","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/60059865\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6682\u505c\u4ea7\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u96be\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>8\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u90e8\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u201d\uff09\u53d1\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u6682\u505c\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.miit.gov.cn\/zwgk\/zcwj\/wjfb\/tz\/art\/2024\/art_d7c08f39ee1143e2a81643a0103d298d.html\">\u901a\u77e5<\/a>\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u516c\u793a\u3001\u516c\u544a\u65b0\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u653f\u7b56\u88ab\u6309\u4e0b\u4e86\u6682\u505c\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u4ea7\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u662f\u4ece<\/a>2014 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nea.gov.cn\/2021-05\/14\/c_139945718.htm\">15%\u5de6\u53f3<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ea7\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u751a\u81f3\u501f\u673a\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6cb3\u5317\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u6b64\u6587\u5206\u6790\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6682\u505c\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u884c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u7eff-\u4f46\u6269\u5f20\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\">\u884c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u7eff\uff0c\u4f46\u6269\u5f20\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a>2014<\/a>\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/xinwen\/2014-08\/02\/content_2728800.htm\">\u5173\u4e8e\u505a\u597d\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u5269\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5<\/a>\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5316\u89e3\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u8fc7\u5269\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u548c\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u53d1\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u5373\u201c\u5927\u6c14\u5341\u6761\u201d\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4ea7\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u95e8\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u4ea7\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5bfc\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ea7\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u6709\u53e5\u4fd7\u8bdd\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u94a2\u94c1\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u770b\u6cb3\u5317\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03<a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldmetals.com.cn\/viscms\/tupianxinwen3693\/20240304\/263762.html\">\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a<\/a>\uff0c2023\u5e74\u6cb3\u5317\u7c97\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf21050.63\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u768421%\u3002\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u7701\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"118809\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cb3\u5317\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u51b6\u70bc\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u91cf\u4ece\u5cf0\u503c\u65f6\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hbjjrb.com\/system\/2024\/06\/14\/101336129.shtml\">123\u5bb6\u51cf\u5230\u4e8639\u5bb6<\/a>\uff0c\u5168\u7701\u89c4\u6a21\u524d10\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u80fd\u5360\u6bd4\u8fd170%\u3002\u5168\u7701\u94a2\u94c1\u6cbf\u94c1\u4e34\u6e2f\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7c97\u94a2\u4ea7\u80fd\u76ee\u524d\u96c6\u4e2d<a href=\"http:\/\/he.people.com.cn\/n2\/2023\/1130\/c192235-40661079.html\">\u5206\u5e03<\/a>\u5728\u5510\u5c71\u3001\u90af\u90f8\u3001\u79e6\u7687\u5c9b\u3001\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u3001\u627f\u5fb7\u3001\u6ca7\u5dde\u3001\u90a2\u53f0\u3001\u8f9b\u96c6\u7b498\u4e2a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cb3\u5317\u4e5f\u501f\u6b64\u6dd8\u6c70\u843d\u540e\u4ea7\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u5927\u578b\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u622a\u6b62<a href=\"http:\/\/he.news.cn\/20240601\/3804fc6e19fa436e8201131b14a7cc5c\/c.html\">2024\u5e743\u6708<\/a>\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u94a2\u94c1\u884c\u4e1a\u73af\u4fdd\u7ee9\u6548A\u7ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fbe\u523037\u5bb6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7eff\u8272\u5de5\u538238\u5bb6\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u6ca1\u80fd\u7ba1\u63a7\u4f4f\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u7c97\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u5386\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/data.stats.gov.cn\/easyquery.htm?cn=C01&amp;zb=A0E0H&amp;sj=2023\">\u4ea7\u80fd\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece2011\u5e74\u8d77\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u7684\u7c97\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c31\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c2014\u5e74\u30012015\u5e74\u30012017\u5e74\u4e09\u6b21\u4ea7\u80fd\u7f6e\u6362\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u5747\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u904f\u5236\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u7c97\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f4\u52302021\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/xwdt\/xwfb\/202104\/t20210401_1271593_ext.html\">\u4ea7\u91cf\u7ba1\u63a7\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d1\u5e03<\/a>\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u7c97\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u6240\u56de\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src='https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/20643636\/embed' title='Interactive or visual content' class='flourish-embed-iframe' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='width:100%;height:35vh;' sandbox='allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts allow-downloads allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox 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data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Steel-products-are-transferred-at-Caofeidian-port-Tangshan-Hebei_Zheng-Yong_Xinhua_Alamy_K500G4.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Steel-products-are-transferred-at-Caofeidian-port-Tangshan-Hebei_Zheng-Yong_Xinhua_Alamy_K500G4-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Steel-products-are-transferred-at-Caofeidian-port-Tangshan-Hebei_Zheng-Yong_Xinhua_Alamy_K500G4-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Steel-products-are-transferred-at-Caofeidian-port-Tangshan-Hebei_Zheng-Yong_Xinhua_Alamy_K500G4.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"A worker giving instruction on  transferring steel products by a crane\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" 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