{"id":60061228,"date":"2024-11-18T09:23:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:23:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?post_type=opinion&#038;p=60061228"},"modified":"2024-11-26T17:03:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T17:03:45","slug":"60061228","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/60061228\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u98df\u54c1\u201d\u6025\u9700\u7eb3\u5165\u6c14\u5019\u6218\u7565\u6846\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u667a\u5229\u6d77\u5cb8\u5411\u5317\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u6d2a\u5821\u6d0b\u6d41\u201c\u5c06\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6df1\u5904\u5bcc\u542b\u8425\u517b\u7684\u51b7\u6c34\u5e26\u5230\u6d77\u9762\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u98df\u54c1\u201d\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d0b\u6d41\u5e26\u6765\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scitechnol.com\/peer-review\/anchoveta-engraulis-ringens-biomass-in-the-peruvian-marine-ecosystem-estimated-by-various-hydroacoustic-methodologies-during-sprin-lbRE.php?article_id=11176\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">15%<\/a>\u4e16\u754c\u91ce\u751f\u6355\u635e\u6e14\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51e4\u5c3e\u9c7c\u3001\u65e0\u987b\u9cd5\u548c\u6c99\u4e01\u9c7c\uff0c\u4f46\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d0b\u6d41\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6e14\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u5f80\u5317\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6de1\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9c91\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6c34\u4ea7\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u5b9e\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e24\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u667a\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c29\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\uff08COP29\uff09\u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/topics\/ocean\/ocean-and-climate-change-dialogue\">\u9886\u5bfc<\/a>\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8c08\u662f\u57282019\u5e74\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c25\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/event\/ocean-and-climate-change-dialogue-to-consider-how-to-strengthen-adaptation-and-mitigation-action\">\u6388\u6743<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5e74\u5ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/ocean-dialogue-calls-on-parties-to-strengthen-ocean-based-action-in-national-climate-goals-and-plans\">\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a> \u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u84dd\u8272\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u517b\u62a4\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5df4\u5e93\u4e3e\u884c\u7684COP29\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5404\u56fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u98df\u54c1\u201d\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4e3a\u6e14\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u5ef6\u957f\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u679c\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8bbe\u5907\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u84dd\u8272\u98df\u54c1-\u7eff\u8272\u672a\u6765\">\u84dd\u8272\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u84dd\u8272\u6216\u6c34\u751f\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/res_e\/reser_e\/ersd201003_e.htm\">\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u98df\u54c1<\/a>\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u517b\u6d3b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ece\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u6e56\u6cca\u4e2d\u91ce\u751f\u6355\u635e\u6216\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u5fae\u91cf\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u66ff\u4ee3\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"40092182\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>\u84dd\u8272\u98df\u7269\u4e5f\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u7cae\u98df\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6392\u653e\u548c\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6c34\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/oceana.org\/blog\/wild-seafood-has-lower-carbon-footprint-red-meat-cheese-and-chicken-according-latest-data\/\">\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e<\/a>\u9646\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u6e90\u6027\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53cc\u58f3\u7c7b\u548c\u6d77\u85fb\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6700\u5c0f\u6216\u4e2d\u548c\u3002\u81b3\u98df\u8f6c\u53d8\u4ee5\u7eb3\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u6355\u635e\u91ce\u751f\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/bluefood.earth\/science\/environmental-performance\/\">\u73af\u5883\u7ee9\u6548<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6d88\u8d39\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u635f\u5931\u548c\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u6539\u5584<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wwf.org.uk\/what-we-do\/aquaculture\/aquafeed\">\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u9972\u6599<\/a>\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u6e14\u4e1a\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u7b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u56fa\u78b3\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u98df\u54c1\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u7cae\u98df\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u768471%\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u589e\u52a0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/vital-signs\/ocean-warming\/?intent=121\">90%\u7684\u70ed\u91cf<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u78b3\u6c47\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/urgent-climate-action-is-needed-to-safeguard-the-world-s-oceans\">30%<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u5438\u6536\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u78b3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u9178\u5316\u548c\u8131\u6c27\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Puerto-Ayora-fish-market_Alamy_DKFTHG-2.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Puerto-Ayora-fish-market_Alamy_DKFTHG-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Puerto-Ayora-fish-market_Alamy_DKFTHG-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Puerto-Ayora-fish-market_Alamy_DKFTHG-2.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"woman handling fish on concrete slab outdoors\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5728\u52a0\u62c9\u5e15\u6208\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u84dd\u8272\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u7cae\u98df\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6392\u653e\u548c\u51cf\u7f13\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMichael Nolan \/ robertharding\u00a0\/\u00a0Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Puerto-Ayora-fish-market_Alamy_DKFTHG-2.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"4 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u5019\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u76ee\u6807\uff08Nationally Determined Contributions\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0NDC\u76ee\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4f1a\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a 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