{"id":60064312,"date":"2024-12-06T16:40:28","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T16:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?post_type=opinion&#038;p=60064312"},"modified":"2024-12-06T18:04:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T18:04:14","slug":"60064312","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/60064312\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a2016-17\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u54c1\u724c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6218\u7565\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e8b\u52a1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u65e9\u4fbf\u77e5\u6653\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u8bbe\u5927\u91cf\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u4e3a\u71c3\u7164\u7535\u5382\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u800c\u82e6\u82e6\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u96be\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6b64\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6570\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u6076\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/en\/publication\/documents-reports\/documentdetail\/455211643691938459\/the-global-health-cost-of-pm-2-5-air-pollution-a-case-for-action-beyond-2021\">\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c2019\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684PM2.5\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7ea6740\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea618.3\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u589e\u957f\">\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u589e\u957f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u901f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bcc\u8db3\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7406\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u3002\u65e9\u57281996\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0OECD\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/development\/grow-now-clean-later-or-the-pursuit-of-sustainable-development_043786612388\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6295\u8d44\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a8\u8fdf\u73af\u5883\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6452\u5f03\u201c\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u540e\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5c06\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccacoalition.org\/projects\/synergizing-action-environment-and-climate-good-practice-china-and-around-globe\">\u6cbb\u7406<\/a>\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5404\u56fd\u505a\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5c65\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/content\/2018-07\/03\/content_5303158.htm\">\u84dd\u5929\u4fdd\u536b\u6218<\/a>\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u3001\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u529f\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>i. \u9886\u5bfc\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u6c61\u67d3\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/publications\/planning-net-zero-future-guidance-how-develop-long-term-low-emission-development-strategy-lt-leds\">\u4f4e\u6392\u653e\u53d1\u5c55<\/a>\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u653e\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6307\u660e\u6218\u7565\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ii. \u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\uff1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u804c\u90e8\u95e8\u6765\u534f\u8c03\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u505a\u5230\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u901f\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u5230\u5411<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/net-zero-coalition\">\u51c0\u96f6<\/a>\u76ee\u6807\u770b\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u78b3\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Blogs\/Articles\/2023\/05\/11\/europe-and-the-world-should-use-green-subsidies-cooperatively\">\u7eff\u8272\u8865\u8d34<\/a>\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u6027\u516c\u5171\u91c7\u8d2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u6295\u8d44\u7b49\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2095809922001400?via%3Dihub\">\u8fd1\u5b9e\u65f6\u78b3\u76d1\u6d4b<\/a>\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6392\u653e\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u51cf\u6392\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\">\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u6392\u653e\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u71c3\u7164\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u71c3\u6cb9\u8f66\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002\u81ea2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86<a href=\"http:\/\/paper.people.com.cn\/zgnyb\/html\/2023-12\/25\/content_26035006.htm\">\u5927\u7b14\u6295\u8d44<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u66f4\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u30022023\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5148\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u6b63\u5f0f\u7834\u571f\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u62d3\u5c55\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/english.news.cn\/20230310\/039999377c4e4b748b0f9d4f899d682e\/c.html\">\u6700\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u60f3\u8981\u5438\u5f15\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u548c\u751f\u6001\u6587\u660e\u4f7f\u547d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e2\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e92\u5229\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u51cf\u6392\u3001\u914d\u5907\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5783\u573e\u53d1\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u529f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2024\u5e7411\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u603b\u7edf\u666e\u62c9\u535a\u6c83\u00b7\u82cf\u6bd4\u5ef6\u591a\uff08Prabowo 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itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"551 KB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1707\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u9f50\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\">\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u9f50\u5fc3\u534f\u529b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/unctad.org\/publication\/forging-path-beyond-borders-global-south\">\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9<\/a>\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bruegel.org\/first-glance\/much-global-south-ukraines-side\">85%<\/a>\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5404\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u516c\u5e73\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u6392\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u6210\u529f\u30021955\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5c3c\u603b\u7edf\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\uff08Soekarno\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u5185\u768429\u4e2a\u4e9a\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9f50\u805a\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4e07\u9686\uff08Bandung\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u8fd0\u52a8\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7115\u53d1\u56e2\u7ed3\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u8054\u76df\uff08International 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