{"id":60070376,"date":"2025-01-29T17:46:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-29T17:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/uncategorized\/small-islands-sound-the-climate-crisis-alarm-before-the-highest-court-2\/"},"modified":"2025-02-17T02:33:00","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T02:33:00","slug":"60070376","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/60070376\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u63d0\u4e0a\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5ead"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

130\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u540c\u610f\u5c31\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u95ee\u9898\u96c6\u4f53\u5bfb\u6c42\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662(International Court of Justice\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ICJ)\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u74e6\u52aa\u963f\u56fe\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u540c\u610f\u5c31\u5404\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e49\u52a1<\/a>\u54a8\u8be2\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u9662\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u6d77\u7259\uff0c\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08the Commission of Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Cosis\uff09\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Cosis\u66fe\u63d0\u8bf7\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\uff08the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Itlos\uff09\u7ed9\u51fa\u9996\u4efd\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u54a8\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f<\/a>\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\u54a8\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u54a8\u8be2\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\uff1f<\/span>
\n

\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u54a8\u8be2\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u5e76\u65e0\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bfb\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u9662\u5c31\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u51fa\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u54a8\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u662f\u5224\u51b3\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e00\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0d\u5177\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5404\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u54a8\u8be2\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6848\u4ef6\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6848\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u53e3\u5934\u9648\u8ff0\u548c\u4e66\u9762\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f15\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u63a8\u52a8\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u884c\u52a8\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u5c0a\u91cd\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u6709\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e24\u5927\u6cd5\u9662\uff08\u6cd5\u5ead\uff09\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u610f\u89c1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u5ea6\u7279\u522b\u9ad8\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u6c14\u5019\u6848\u4ef6\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\uff08\u6709\u5173\u6c14\u5019\u7684\uff09\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u8fa9\u9a73\u7684\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u786e\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u56fd\u5c65\u884c\u6c14\u5019\u4e49\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba<\/a>\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"man<\/div>
\u57fa\u91cc\u5df4\u65af\u6d2a\u6c34\u6cdb\u6ee5\u3002\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u6c11\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5e26\u5934\u63a8\u52a8\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6770\u91cc\u7c73\u00b7\u8428\u987f\u00b7\u5e0c\u4f2f\u7279<\/a>\/\u00a0Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u51cf\u6392\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u95e8\u69db\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u5ba2\u89c2\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b66\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u9884\u9632\u539f\u5219\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u51cf\u6392\u63aa\u65bd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ddf\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u8981\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u8bf7<\/a>\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u7ed9\u51fa\u54a8\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u544a\u77e5\u5404\u56fd\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5e76\u672a\u9650\u5236\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u4eba\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u544a\u77e5\u5404\u56fd\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6b64\u7c7b\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u4e3aCosis\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5c06\u5168\u7403\u5347\u6e29\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u6c34\u5e731.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u5185\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u89e3\u91ca\uff08harmonious interpretation\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0d\u4e92\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\uff09\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u4e0b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u4f53\u4e49\u52a1\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u6c61\u67d3\u8005\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5176\u8fa9\u8bcd\u4e2d\u8bd5\u56fe\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e0c\u671b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cosis\u548c\u5404\u4e2a\u5c9b\u56fd\u6240\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f84\u6e05\u73b0\u6709\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u89e3\u8bfb\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u65f6\u505a\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u7684\u660e\u786e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5148\u4f8b\u5c06\u4f7f\u5c9b\u5c7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u56de\u907f\u5f53\u524d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u51b3\u4e0a\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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