{"id":60073989,"date":"2025-03-24T16:42:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T16:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/?post_type=opinion&#038;p=60073989"},"modified":"2025-03-24T16:43:07","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T16:43:07","slug":"60073989","status":"publish","type":"opinion","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/6\/60073989\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7af9\u5b50\uff1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5851\u6599\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u90fd\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3001\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4ee3\u4ef7\u300221\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/global-plastics-outlook_de747aef-en\/full-report.html\">\u6fc0\u589e<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece2000\u5e74\u76842.34\u4ebf\u5428\u589e\u957f\u81f32019\u5e74\u76844.6\u4ebf\u5428\u3002\u622a\u81f32019\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u711a\u70e7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u5851\u6599\u4ec5\u536019%\uff0c\u88ab\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7684\u4e5f\u4ec5\u53609%\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u586b\u57cb\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5219\u5360\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5851\u6599\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u8fd9\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/what-is-the-triple-planetary-crisis\">\u4e09\u91cd\u5730\u7403\u5371\u673a<\/a>\u201d\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5851\u6599\u5728\u5176\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6392\u653e\u5c06\u5360\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u9884\u7b97\u603b\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-019-0459-z\">15%<\/a>\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u4e5f\u8ba9\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002\u4ec52016\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u7ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aba3656\">1900\u4e07\u81f32300\u4e07\u5428<\/a>\u5851\u6599\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u8c08\u5224\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Plastic Pollution\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4efd\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b27\u76df\u57282021\u5e74\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2021\/07\/05\/eu-bans-10-most-common-single-use-plastic-items-found-on-beaches%23:~:text=By%25252520Selina%25252520Oberpriller&amp;text=As%25252520of%25252520this%25252520week%2525252C%25252520straws,these%25252520obligations%25252520will%25252520be%25252520fined.\">\u7981\u4ee4<\/a>\u3001\u5168\u7403\u81f3\u5c11\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/report\/legal-limits-single-use-plastics-and-microplastics\">127<\/a>\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7ba1\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u7528\u4f4e\u78b3\u7684\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5373\u201c\u751f\u7269\u5851\u6599\u201d\uff09\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u7269\u5851\u6599\u5728\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6210\u5206\u548c\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7af9\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5851\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u53ef<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inbar.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2024-08-01-BAMBOOS-SOLUTION-TO-PLASTIC-POLLUTION-%252525E5%25252586%2525258D%252525E4%252525BF%252525AE%252525E6%25252594%252525B94.pdf\">\u66ff\u4ee3<\/a>\u5438\u7ba1\u3001\u9910\u5177\u3001\u676f\u5b50\u3001\u7897\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u603b\u91cf\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/annalsofglobalhealth.org\/articles\/10.5334\/aogh.4056\">30%<\/a>&#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/interactives\/beat-plastic-pollution\/\">50%<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"60064269\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span class=\"block--related-news__heading\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><span class=\"block--related-news__title\"><\/span><\/div><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u5851\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c&#8221;\u56fd\u9645\u7af9\u85e4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08International Bamboo and Rattan Organization , <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inbar.int\/\">INBAR<\/a>\uff09\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u5b98\u5458\u674e\u8273\u971e\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>INBAR\u76ee\u524d\u62e5\u670951\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7af9\u85e4\u521b\u65b0\u589e\u503c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u7eff\u8272\u9ec4\u91d1\"><strong>\u201c<\/strong>\u7eff\u8272\u9ec4\u91d1<strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u67097000\u5e74\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u7bad\u955e\u3001\u7af9\u7bee\u3001\u6bdb\u7b14\u3001\u7eb8\u5f20\u3001\u5377\u8f74\u3001\u7af9\u978b\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u53ca\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7750\u4e07\u516c\u9877\u7684\u7af9\u6797\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u7af9\u5236\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\uff1a2023\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7af9\u5236\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u8fbe5410\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08\u7ea6\u5408750\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u7af9\u5b50\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86&#8221;\u7eff\u8272\u9ec4\u91d1&#8221;\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u7af9\u85e4\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08The International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan \uff09\u6559\u6388\u65b9\u957f\u534e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7af9\u57fa\u5851\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u548c\u9910\u996e\u7528\u54c1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u7af9\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3001\u624b\u673a\u58f3\u3001\u98ce\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u673a\u53f6\u7247\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zhangwu-Town-workshop_Alamy_2RNNYFD-2.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zhangwu-Town-workshop_Alamy_2RNNYFD-2-768x562.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zhangwu-Town-workshop_Alamy_2RNNYFD-2-1024x749.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zhangwu-Town-workshop_Alamy_2RNNYFD-2.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"Two old craftsmen make traditional bamboo products\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5b89\u5409\u53bf\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u624b\u5de5\u5320\u4eba\u5728\u5de5\u574a\u4e2d\u5236\u4f5c\u4f20\u7edf\u7af9\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWeng Xinyang \/ Imago \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Zhangwu-Town-workshop_Alamy_2RNNYFD-2.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"3 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1872\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7af9\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u51cf\u7f13\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5efa\u7b51\u97e7\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u6599\u5916\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u50a8\u78b3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inbar.int\/resources\/inbar_publications\/integration-of-bamboo-forestry-into-carbon-markets\/\">\u80fd\u529b<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globallandscapesforum.org\/publication\/bamboo-for-land-restoration\/\">\u571f\u5730\u4fee\u590d<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8d2b\u7620\u9000\u5316\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u591a\u6295\u5165\u3002\u7af9\u5b50\u751f\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u6839\u7cfb\u80fd\u591f\u56fa\u5b9a\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/climate\/after-floods-pakistan-resilient-housing\/\">\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766<\/a>\u53d1\u751f\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/base-builds.com\/2023\/04\/14\/strongbamboo-as-a-construction-material-in-earthquake-prone-areas-strong\/%2523:~:text=Bamboo's%25252520Flexibility&amp;text=This%25252520makes%25252520it%25252520a%25252520suitable,Ecuador%25252520on%25252520April%2525252016%2525252C%252525202015.\">\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14<\/a>\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u9707\u540e\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u575a\u56fa\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e14\u97e7\u6027\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u707e\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u6750\u6599\u767b\u4e0a\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u4ee5\u7af9\u4ee3\u5851\">\u4ee5\u7af9\u4ee3\u5851<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u4e3e\u63aa\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u7af9\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5851\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e74\uff0cINBAR\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u201c\u4ee5\u7af9\u4ee3\u5851\u201d\u5021\u8bae\uff08The Bamboo as a Substitute for Plastic\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inbar.int\/basp\/\">BASP<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u65e8\u5728\u5229\u7528\u7af9\u5b50\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5feb<a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/21252030%25252520Agenda%25252520for%25252520Sustainable%25252520Development%25252520web.pdf\">\u5b9e\u73b0<\/a>\u8054\u5408\u56fd2030\u5e74\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8bae\u7a0b\uff082030 Agenda for Sustainable Development\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u7af9\u4ee3\u5851\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u7af9\u4ea7\u54c1\u5168\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u66ff\u4ee3\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u3002 \u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u652f\u6301\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u4ee5\u7af9\u4ee3\u5851\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>2<\/a>023\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6797\u4e1a\u548c\u8349\u539f\u5c40\u4e0eINBAR<a href=\"https:\/\/china.un.org\/en\/251929-first-international-symposium-bamboo-substitute-plastic\">\u5171\u540c\u4e3e\u529e<\/a>\u4e86\u9996\u5c4a\u4ee5\u7af9\u4ee3\u5851\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5f0f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inbar.int\/resources\/inbar_publications\/gap-for-basp\/\">\u53d1\u5e03<\/a>\u4e86\u300a\u201c\u4ee5\u7af9\u4ee3\u5851\u201d\u5168\u7403\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff082023\u20142030\uff09\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u6269\u5927\u5168\u7403\u4ee5\u7af9\u4ee3\u5851\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7b51\u5efa\u6750\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u52302025\u5e74\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u7af9\u4ee3\u5851\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u5c06\u4ee5\u7af9\u4ee3\u5851\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u57282022\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad820%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u5e76\u5c06\u7af9\u6750\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u7387\u63d0\u9ad820%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u9700\u8981\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u534f\u8c03\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u674e\u8273\u971e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u201c\u6240\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6218\u80dc\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5b89\u5409\u53bf\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b89\u5409\u53bf\u7684\u7af9\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u76841.8%\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ea7\u503c\u5374\u5360\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u7af9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forestry.gov.cn\/c\/www\/szxx\/517568.jhtml\">10%<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7af9\u5b50\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5b89\u5409\u5728\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5408\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6452\u5f03\u4f20\u7edf\u5851\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/economy\/china-economy\/article\/3235855\/china-bamboo-where-future-lies-shift-away-polluting-plastics\">\u63a8\u52a8<\/a>\u7af9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u51e1\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cd-article-image aligncenter block--article-image block--article-image--article\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"block--article-image__column\"><div class=\"hide-expand block--article-image__image\"><img class=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Lujia-Village-train_Alamy_2RP4WC9-2.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Lujia-Village-train_Alamy_2RP4WC9-2-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Lujia-Village-train_Alamy_2RP4WC9-2-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Lujia-Village-train_Alamy_2RP4WC9-2.jpg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 2560px\" alt=\"colourful train on narrow track\"\/><\/div><div class=\"block--article-image__content\"><div itemprop=\"caption\" class=\"block--article-image__caption\">\u5b89\u5409\u53bf\u9c81\u5bb6\u6751\u7684\u89c2\u5149\u5c0f\u706b\u8f66\u3002<em>2000<\/em>\u5e74\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5367\u864e\u85cf\u9f99\u300b\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u3002<em>2015<\/em>\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u89c2\u5149\u706b\u8f66\u7ebf\u8def\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u548c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7af9\u6797\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u65c5\u5ba2\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aImage: Zhang Liqing \/ Imago \/ Alamy<\/div><\/div><\/div><meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Lujia-Village-train_Alamy_2RP4WC9-2.jpg\"\/><meta itemprop=\"contentSize\" content=\"4 MB\"\/><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1703\"\/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2560\"\/><meta itemprop=\"author\"\/><meta itemprop=\"representativeOfPage\" content=\"true\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u597d\u7684\u6276\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u5176\u4ed6\u7af9\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7af9\u57fa\u5851\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u201d\u65b9\u957f\u534e\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u52b2\u513f\u5f80\u4e00\u5904\u4f7f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u591a\u79cd\u7a0e\u6536\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u51cf\u514d\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7a0e\u6536\uff1b\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7ed9\u4e88\u9000\u7a0e\uff1b\u7b80\u5316\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u53e3\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u56fd\u9645\u7af9\u5236\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u94fe\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\">\u56fd\u9645\u7af9\u5236\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u94fe\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e74\uff0cINBAR\u7275\u5934\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7af9\u5236\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4e8e\u660e\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5580\u9ea6\u9686\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u7b49\u516d\u4e2a\u7af9\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u548c\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u683d\u57f9\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7af9\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9152\u7af9\uff08<em>Oxytenanthera abyssinica<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u74dc\u591a\u7af9\uff08<em>Guadua angustifolia<\/em>, \u201cKunth\u201d\uff09\u548c\u5927\u6cf0\u7af9\uff08<em>Thyrsostachys oliveri<\/em>,\u201cGamble\u201d\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u4e92\u52a8\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u9152\u7af9\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u5176\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u9002\u5408\u88ab\u7af9\u5236\u54c1\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7af9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov.et\/images\/PDF\/Bambbo\/Ethiopian%25252520Bamboo%25252520Strategy%25252520&amp;%25252520Action.pdf\">\u6846\u67b6<\/a>\u7684\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u767e\u53f6\u7a97\u3001\u624b\u63d0\u5305\u548c\u5305\u88c5\u819c\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u9002\u5408\u7528\u7af9\u5236\u54c1\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8ffd\u8e2a\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u6d41\u5411\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08UN Comtrade\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5021\u8bae\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e<a>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u51c6\u786e\u7684<\/a><em>\u534f<\/em>\u8c03\u5236\u5ea6\uff08Harmonised System\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0HS\uff09\u7f16\u7801\uff0c2017\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7af9\u5b50\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u6728\u6750\u3002HS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5546\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u30022018\u5e74\u662f\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inbar.int\/inbar-announces-identification-of-bamboo-rattan-in-hs-codes\/\">\u65b0HS\u7f16\u7801<\/a>\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u62a5\u544a\u5176\u7af9\u5236\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"wp-block-cd-related-news alignright block--related-news loading\" data-post-id=\"68212\"><div class=\"block--related-news__image\"><\/div><div class=\"block--related-news__content\"><span 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